Bonsai - kuchengetedza kumba pamiti miduku

Bonsai - unyanzvi hwokukura miti mudiki - wakabva kuEast. Mutambo wekusikwa kwemiti yakadaro yakasvika kuEurope. Mhuka dzesango dzinodzokororwa mumugwagwa kana kumusha. Kuti ikure mukana bonsai, kutarisirwa kunodiwa zvakakosha. Miti yakashata yakakodzera kunaka kwakadai: plum, maple, beech, elm, muonde, apuro muti. Uyewo shandisa rhododendron, hawthorn, muorivhi weEurope, camellia, boxwood, cotoneaster. Zvinonatsanangurirwa kubereka kumba. Nheyo dzemitemo yekusika makopi emiti yemiti iyi ari kukura mumvura yakadzika, kuchera midzi nekuumba korona.

Kuti uchengetedze bonsai zvakanaka, kutarisira kumba kumutevera kunotora mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera. Kuti uchengete hunyoro hwemhepo, zvakakosha kupfira korona yemiti kamwe kamwe pazuva. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa yemiti yemukati inotonhora kubva 10 kusvika 18 ° C. Muzhizha ivo vanokurudzirwa kutora kunze kwebhokisi. Havatyi kuita mazai, saka unogonawo kuzvigadzirisa pawindo rakazaruka pane pane mubati wemuti. Miti iyo inoda mumvuri inogona kuiswa mubindu uye inovapa pokugara kubva kune zuva rakatsvuka.

Kuchengeta uye kukura kwebhonsai kunosangana nedzimwe dambudziko. Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvikuru nekuti munguva yechando vanogona kutambura nekushaya chiedza. Saka, vanofanirwa kuiswa pedyo nehwindo riri padivi rezuva, kana kuti kupa chiedza chekugadzira. Kuora kwechimiro chechimiro kuchaita kuti mamiriro acho emashizha avepo.

Kungofanana nedzimwe mhuka dzesango, iwe unofanirwa kufudza bonsai. Musha unochengetedza unosanganisira kushandisa maseroji kamwechete kwevhiki mbiri. Nekudiridza, mvura yepombi inofanira kushandiswa, asi mvura yakadzikama. Inofanira kunge iri kutonhorera. Zvinotarisirwa kutarisa unyoro hwevhu. Kana ivhu rakaoma kwazvo uye rakaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza mubhodhoro nemiti mumubhedha wemvura kwemaminitsi matatu.

Kushandurwa nguva dzose kunodiwa kuti kubudirire kubudirira kwe bonsai. Kuchengetedza kumba kwemuti wemuti unozopa chibereko chakanaka, kana kamwe mumakore maviri kana matatu kuti uende kune imwe itsva, mudziyo. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchera kwemidzi yemiti yacho inogadzirwa, kunyanya iyo iyo yakareba uye yakadzika. Chikamu chechitatu chakabviswa. Nokuda kwekushandiswa unoshandisa musanganiswa we peat, loam uye jecha. Sezvigadziriswa zvekurima, ivhu kana zvigadziro zvipfeko kana ndiro dzakakodzera. Mumazuva avo panofanira kuva nemakomba emvura.

Zvirimwa zvinogona kutambura nezvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, kubva kune hove kana mbatya. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsorongedza mafuro uye mashizha. Nyuchi dzinogona kubviswa pamunhu kana kushandisa mazano anokosha ekurapa miti.

Iwe unoda kuita bonsai chaiyo here? Kuchengeta kumba ndiko kunyanya kuumbwa korona yemiti. Nechinangwa ichi, kuchekerera kunoshandiswa. Kupa muti muti wakakodzera, pasina mubvunzo, bvisa matavi awo, pamwe chete nemafuta, zvaunofunga kuti hazvina maturo. Matavi uye chitunha chemuti wacho vakuvadzwa netambo kuti vape nzira yakarurama yekukura nekukura.