Aripiko Greenhouse Tsaritsyno? History of kuberekwazve, mapikicha uye wongororo

Greenhouse Tsaritsyno - nzvimbo kuti anofanira akashanyira ose anoda zvisikwa. Zvisinei, miziyamu-kuchengeterwa atambudzwe kwete chete zvekumwe zvinomera, asiwo ayo akasiyana mapurani, anovaraidza akanaka uye zvinonakidza ngano.

History chokusika

Nhasi, kutarisa runako Tsaritsin nyika, kashoma kuti mumwe munhu aigona kufunga kuti kare munzvimbo dzainzi dissonant matema madhaka nokuda nzvimbo apo matsime uye madhaka. Zviri musha kuvahedheni - vyatichi. Muzana XVIII remakore, Mambo Peter akapa nyika Prince Dmitry Kantemir. Prince akaberekerwa Moldova, akavaka neimba pano, uye vakagara vakakomberedza vokuMoldova wake akadyara mapindu kwaari. Wokutanga girinihausi Tsaritsyno akasimuka ipapo.

The wokupedzisira muridzi nefuma mhuri Cantemir akanga Prince Urume. Akatenga navo uye Catherine II, iyo kamwe akabatsira rinoporesa dope munharaunda iyi. Munda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Tsaritsyno, anoenderana muridzi wayo mutsva. The Empress kukuru urongwa muridzi - kuvaka yakagara Romanovs.

Mubasa chirongwa ichi zvikuru unyanzvi uye anozivikanwa apo ezvivako - Vasily Bazhenov uye Matvey Kazakov. The purojekiti yakarova ayo pamwero uye ukuru. Asi gare gare, Catherine akarasikirwa kufarira chivako yakafanana hombe-pamwero kuvaka zvaida mari. embody Zvizere pfungwa mapurani pakati vatenzi huru chete 2007. Zvino kuyemura runako miziyamu-kuchengeterwa anogona kuva munhu.

zvakavanzika Manor

History Tsaritsin Manor iri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika uye ngano. Uye zvikonzero izvi vazhinji. Manor yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo mumakuva yekare Vyatichi. Uchapupu ichi chaiva murwi, panzvimbo iyo zvino nhema Kashirskoye.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti nzvimbo omunharaunda vanotukwa, kwete kamwe. Kutukwa wokutanga ndiye mukadzi chamber Vasily rokutanga - Soromoni. Iye akadzingirwa wemamongi uye vakaurayiwa pamwe nemwanakomana wake varayirwa mudzimai wamambo wechipiri. Kechipiri munda vakatukwa Princess Mary, mwanasikana Dmitriya Kantemira, akanga akanyura asingafari kurarama pano. Vasily Bazhenov, uyo akasika huru zvivako zviri Tsarina, achibatsirwa yomunzvimbo muroyi akakanda nezvitsinga pamusoro wemunda, nokusagona mambokadzi, kuti pakupera kwayo vatakanzi mumwe mapurani.

Kubvira ipapo, wenhumbi vakatevera usingafari. Pane zvakawanda moto chaitadzisa kuronga ikoko panguva dzakasiyana pane zvipatara, zvikoro uye mamiziyamu. Hwakavimbika uchapupu ngano idzi Ichokwadi kwete. Zvisinei, vamwe vomumusha nhoroondo vaongorori vanodavira zvakasimba kuti chikonzero kuti muimba yakanga isina kwenguva refu zvokuti, rakava rakaipa mugumo.

Kuvaka greenhouses

Inokudza wokutanga Tsaritsyno Rakanga undeveloped iri pakati namasere remakore varayirwa Prince Cantemir. Empress Catherine Guru, achiva muridzi wemunda, akarayira kuti akudziridze girinihausi. Kutarisira miti vakasiya Chikwata mana. Pakutanga greenhouses zvakaitwa namatanda, uye chete muna 1785 yakavakwa pabwe yakaoma.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwete chete Tsaritsynsky greenhouses kukura zvinomera, asi vakadzidzisawo horticulture serfs. The zviri greenhouses akanga mari zvikuru, pane kuwedzera zvekumwe michero zvaitirwa tafura kwamachinda. Uyezve, kuwedzera guru womuapuro wemichero ari Manor.

Greenhouse Tsaritsyno nguva yakatanga uye kwakawedzera. Pakazosvika 1804, zvivako zviviri itsva yakaonekwa, dzakaunganidzwa zvekumwe zvinomera vanogara kukasawedzerwa. Saka, pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore orangery muna Tsaritsyno zvaionekwa rimwe remasangano uye rakapfuma munyika. In pakati XIX remakore, greenhouses dzakarendwa, uye kunoguma chirimwa rokuzadza echiShinto of Moscow pamisika.

Manor kwokushanda

By 1820 girinihausi Chaiva zvivako masere. Inonzi girinihausi muna Tsaritsyno, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kukura zvirimwa ikoko. In Tsaritsyno kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira:

• mazambiringa girinihausi;
• Orange Conservatory;
• Wild Orange Conservatory;
• girinihausi Peach;
• chihenge girinihausi.

Paitonga chevaux Nicholas ndakaronga kuti vaparadze chakasakara Tsaritsin greenhouses uye kutamira kunyika imwe nzvimbo. Kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa greenhouses mu Kuchifinha mubindu. Asi pfungwa hazvina kushanda dzika. Places mubindu haana kukwana, tisingaverengi kuparadzwa Tsaritsin nyika yaizova kutungamirira kuwedzera mitengo nokuda Moscow pamisika. Wild Orange Conservatory yakasiyiwa, uye vakawanda miriwo chaiendiswa St. Petersburg.

Muna 1858, musi chirongwa pamusoro Prince Trubetskoy, ane hofisi panguva yaiva girinihausi, odhita Tsaritsin nyika chaiitirwa uye vakagumisa kuti kurima hazvikubatsiriyi. Greenhouses vakanga zvakazara was. Varimi kazhinji alternated nenguva huchiita greenhouses.

rumutsiriro kunzwisisa

Pakazopera maviri remakore Tsarina chakarasikirwa vaimbova kubwinya kwayo uye upfumi, achiva musha zororo. Kutangwazve Kwemitambo zvakaoma rakatanga muna 2007. Kudzorera yepakutanga chitarisiko wemunda akatora Tsaritsin kuongorora magwaro akawanda nhoroondo uye vanodhirowa.

munhu huru basa raitwa, tenzi akakwanisa recreate zvakaoma chirongwa ezvivako Bazhenov uye Kazakov. Tsaritsyno ndiro rakakura mapurani Monument wokuRussia Gothic. Shanda zvakare uye greenhouses Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwemasimba zvekumwe miti patsva maererano yokunyoresa vakanyoresa kuti vaiva pasi Catherine II. Greenhouses akazarurwa muna 2011.

Tsaritsyno Museum. Greenhouses uye dzoushe

Museum-Reserve akanga kuzodzosera akazarurirwa Vashanyi muMoscow kwakaita City Day September 2, 2007. Tsaritsyno iri zasi-kumabvazuva guru, unogona kuwana ikoko zvose nemotokari uye pevhu. The pedyo Metro station - "Nut" uye "Tsaritsyno", asi zvakaoma paminiti gumi famba kure.

Ndima kuchengeterwa kunopfuura 400 hectares. Zviri guru paka pamwe mumadziva, greenhouses uye muzinda Ensemble. Mapurani Ensemble youshe kunosanganisira yakadzorerwa zvivako namasere remakore, vatatu yamambo, paimba chingwa, temberi, uyewo mabhiriji uye masuo.

Mumwe nomumwe zvivako izvi ibhuku rakasiyana mapurani shongwe yacho namasere remakore. The yose Ensemble yakaitwa muna manyorero ekunyebera Gothic pamwe zvinhu Baroque uye classicism. The paka ndiyo metende "MILOVIDOV" uye "Nerastankino" gazebo "Temberi Ceres" uye Tower Kuparadza.

Tsaritsyno nhasi

Nhasi, ari miziyamu-kuchengeterwa yakazarukira vashanyi nomuenzi ose anoda kunyudza kupinda Catherine kwakaita nguva, kuti tizive Zvigwenzi nemiti kunakidzwa veko nzvimbo dzokuona. Greenhouse Tsaritsyno captivates zvakawanda nemiriwo itsva gore rose. Innovation ari miziyamu aiva chiedza kuimba chitubu. Paiva zvikuru gakava pamusoro kana tsime kuchaita huchikanganiswa kwenzvimbo. The chakazoitwa vachida ayo naro, uye ikozvino vaenzi vanogona kunakidzwa ane zvikuru dzinoratidza.

Kuwanda Madhindindi wongororo pamusoro yeparutivi kukura ose zuva. Greenhouses ukunde siyana zvinomera, muunganidzwa ravo rinogara achiudza. Kunenge kuti munhu achagara hanya kuti Tsarina, akasvetukira muimba zvekumwe paradhiso greenhouses kuti zvichaita afadze kunyange kuchitonhora.