Kuchinja - ndiani ichi? zvichireva

Nguva dzose, rimwe nerimwe nyika kune zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva rinooneka yakashatiswa mumufambiro maonero chete nyaya, chiitiko kana dzidziso. Ndeve rimwe kumativi kuumbwa bato, ane kunetsana pamwe nemumwe uye zvinokonzera, pakupedzisira, chero vagadzirire ichishanduka uye kuenderera mberi.

Kubatana mwero

Zvachose zvose, pane maonero akasiyana, Rumhangapanga hakusi kurwadziwa. Vavengi, ivo shoko anenge okutuka, tenda kuzvipira kwake yose pfupa uye zvisingachashandi, danda riri kufambira mberi, uye mutsivi wake - kubva yokungoitawo, a reactionary, murume chikoro akwegura uye nokuomesa. Vatsigiri funga pachavo vachengeti tsika uye zvokunamata netsika, magariro evanhu kuti nyika. Kuchinja - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, kuti zvinyorwa zvokupikisa ari echimurenga, mutsigiri mberi zvishoma nezvishoma nemhaka vakachengeteka kubudirira.

The kwaita pfungwa

Mabviro ezwi rokuti, zvichireva pfungwa kuzvipira tsika dzechinyakare, anotumira vatsvakurudzi kuti French pazita conservatisme runobva rechiLatin rechiito Conservo, izvo zvinoreva kuti "ponesa." Sezvo izwi iri kunorondedzerwa imwe maonero, yakanga kutanga kushandiswa ne munyori French, mumiririri romanticism, Fransua Rene of Chateaubriand, uyo akatanga kubudisa magazini pasi chete zita kubva 1818. The nguva nenguva "weConservative" rinoratidza kwete chete maonero enyika vepamusoro mapoka ose feudal munzanga, kuti nevari echimurenga zvakagadzirwa, asi, chokutanga, akaiswa Rumhangapanga sesimba RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA maonero ezvinhu neumwe maonero enyika, iyo yakavakirwa chido chomunhu kudzikamisa, simbisa uponese garoitika dzinogarisana.

Kuchinja - kwete nguva dzose reactionary

Kugona kuchengeta, sezvo vakadaro, haagoni kuva chinhu chakaipa. Nokuda yakachengeteka revanhu, pane tsika, kuyeuka madzitateguru uye nhoroondo munyika uye nyika yose. In yakanakisisa chezwi yakaoma - munhu anoziva kuti hapana ramangwana pasina yakapfuura. vanhu vakadaro vanowanzoona kungwarira, asi kwete kuti vakatora vose kuvengana itsva. Asi nguva dzose uye kwose kwose, pane akanyanyisa - uye vave vatariri netsika, panguva yakanakisisa, mu "Old Vatendi", akaipisisa - iri obscurantists. Shoko rinoreva nenzanga vanhu zvava husina kunaka uye inova zita mhuri. Zvino, kunyange zvake munhu, ane adherent ari kuipa, nokuda hunhu, tsika nemararamiro, usazvisarudzira wakapfeka vaipemberera, akanzi se "kuchinja." Zvakasiyana kunyange yokunyanyisa. kutsoropodza ichi. Kana kurwara, nzanga achange kunge achirwara uye acharamba kuenda mberi kune ramangwana yakajeka, kuva kwayo sezvamunoita, sezvo nguva dzose ane, zvakasiyana, pakatarisana, anoti zvakasimba mumwe maonero uye zvokufungidzira.

Mumwe maitiro maonero

The Hurongwa maonero anonzi Rumhangapanga yakabuda sezvo mhinduro kwete French Revolution, uye guru huwandu ropa rinoteurwa nayo. Makore 1792-1794 munhoroondo yenyika inozivikanwa makore chinokatyamadza. Kureva pfungwa kuitika inonzi Rumhangapanga yakabuda somunhu dzinongoitika inodzivirira maitiro munzanga, uyo akaona sei wega hwoupengo revanhu nokundiruramisira wokutanga mambo, uchiteverwa vanhu, kwakaita naye mhosva. Muchiitiko chino, kumwe - munhu akanga kudivi tsika, akaedzwa uye akaratidza chakakodzera nguva yavo, mujinga iyo - kwemitemo uye kufambira mberi vanhu.

rekuberekwa

The hurongwa akatarisa pokudzora dzepamusorosoro vanhu kuti nguva akaumba bato riri simba munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kubva panguva Restoration, ndiko, pashure kudzorerwa Bourbon hurumende - makore 1814-1830. Asi muEngland, bato kuti anoparidza maonero aya, akaberekwa XVII remakore, kana restorations ayo, pashure Cromwell. Zvino akatumidza "yakaoma", uye muna 1832 pamusoro wayo pachangu, zita "kuchinja." Panguva kwayo, bato wakange mberi hunhu, sezvo kurwa rechitendero obscurantism - mutemo mumwe "muroyi kundovhima" rakanga rarambidzwa muna 1677 (kunyange zvakaitika yezviri Kupinda ari "Whig" kana kuti Democrats). Iyi inogona kuva muenzaniso kumwe - nhengo yebato, vaitsigira mberi utsanzi.

dzimwe nguva vakazvipira

Vamwe mibvunzo vanhu espousing kuchinja maonero havasi chete kudivi mberi, asi muri vanozvinyima. Zviri pamusoro kuchengetedza tsika mhuri uye chitendero. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakakodzera kuti ndichengetedze kuchinja tsika, nguva-akaedzwa. Pasinei hombe kutsigirwa hondo nechiKristu, footage kuti kupfeka, mapenzi, dzakanga rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive chekawo kure uye anogogodza pamuchinjikwa, chikonzero, vanowanzoona kusembura. Uye zvikurukuru nyaya ino, kumwe - munhu chokwadi kuti achigumburwa nezviri kuitika uye kudana foshoro foshoro, nokuti kutenda kwake - haugoni akasaridza kereke uye kuti vawisire pasi michinjikwa. Zvinosuruvarisa yakadaro chinhu munguva yedu inoda imwe ushingi - vose vakanga vachipfuura, vakatsauka uye haana kurega kuva nedhimoni. Saka ndivanaani kuzvikudza chose vachida, somunhu mutemo, vanoshora zvakasimba kushatirwa kwakadaro chisimba vashoma? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, magamba uye vanozvinyima. A "mberi" Vanotsigira chiratidzo ano muukama hwevanhu dzikava obscurantists uye vaipemberera zvavo zvose akafanana haana zororo, uye Ages nokupisa nezvevanyengeri. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nzanga ikabuda imwe zononoka. Naizvozvo, vazhinji dzidziso kuva chinhu mberi, chinhu regressive. Uye panguva dzakasiyana kumubvunzo "ndivanaani kuzvikudza," munzira dzakawanda zvinogona akapindura.

Single midzi kukurumbira rokuti "kuchengetedza"

Shoko rokuti, izvo zvinoreva akachengeteka, ari zvikuru kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - kurega kuvaka kuti mberi inobudirira zvikuru arambe, kusikwa inokosha mumatanda, hwokugadzira zviyero nokuti kudzivirira ngura kuti vakawanda zvikamu, uye ipapo chii inozivikanwa mhuri dzose dziri Kishi - gadziriro zvigadzirwa chando. izvi zvose anonzi kuchengetedza. Mubvunzo "weConservative - chii?" Nei. "Chii?" Zvinoreva vabatwe chinhu zvisina upenyu, uye zviri pachena kuti achitaura ipapo zvisaora. Muchiitiko ichi inogona kunzi ine fuma dzekugonesa yakachengeteka, semuenzaniso vhiniga. Shoko rokuti "kuchengetedza" rinogona kurondedzerwa kugumiswa achiita zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti zvinokwanisika munguva dzakanaka uye havabvumirwi pakutambudzika. Kureva Kuchengetedzwa anogona kuonekwa sezvo kuturika munhu rukova rokuponesa. Kuchengetedza akaziva deposits kuti zviwanikwa. Zvikonzero zvacho zvingave zvakasiyana. Kakawanda kukura maturo - hapana masuo, kudzika, etc. Dzimwe kusiya nyika upfumi yeramangwana ... Zvino iyi, mubvunzo "weConservative - ndiani" Unogona kupindura kuti ndiye munhu, kugocha nemagariro zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.