Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Life uye basa chikuru nyanduri Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina hanya nhetembo vanoda pose. Kubvira achiri muduku tiri kufarira kunzwa nyaya uye nhetembo, izvo zvakatanga matiri rudo zvose dzinoitwa isu, uye kufarira nyanduri pachake.

Land muPskov

Mazana evanhu vanobva kumakona ose apasi kuna muPskov. Mikhailovskoye nemakapoteredza kwenguva refu vakabatana inonyatsozivikanwa pose The State Historical uye mabhuku chokurangaridza uye hapana zvishoma vairemekedza Nature-Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin nguva. The miziyamu hunopfuura makumi manomwe zvinokwezva, tsika uye nhoroondo sezvivako. Reserve vashanyi vanogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva upenyu uye zvakasikwa kubasa yeRussian nyanduri A. S. Pushkina. Kuziva mavara upenyu Russian musha pakutanga XIX remakore, vachaona anokudzwa yavatezvara Pushkin kwakaita nguva, kunzwa sei kusika Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Tanga mujinga anozivikanwa Museum-kuchengeterwa Nhoroondo ushe Nicholas II. Ipapo Mikhailovskoye musha vakatengwa vachibva venhaka nomunyori mukuru, uye rakanga anazvo neHurumende. Muna 1908 paiva moto, uye munda chakatsva, asi rakavakwazve muna 1911 uye akavhura miziyamu pakuyeuka Nyanduri pamwe muhutongi vanyori vakwegura. Panguva iyoyo, miziyamu kwave tsvakurudzo pamwe munyori Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, uyo kamwe aishanda somunyori F. M. Dostoevskogo. Iye vakaridza basa kutungamirira Pushkin Museum. Zvizhinji atsungirira Mikhailovskoye musha, nyaya anotaura kwazvo pamusoro zvose zviitiko kuti pwere iri njodzi wemunda.

Patrimony

The chaiyo pakuvambwa musi airemekedzwa pose Museum-kuchengeterwa ndiye March 17, 1922, apo paiva panguva iyoyo neDare vanhu Commissars chirevo kuti munda pamwe paguva Pushkin ari kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. Zvino akatumidza "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Sezvo chikamu miziyamu vari:

• Estate Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (zita Generic ramai mudetembi wacho).
• Museum-Estate "Trigorskoye" (kuti shamwari dzepedyo Nyanduri).
• Museum-Estate "Peter" ( "dendere" Nyanduri wacho zimbuya).
• Museum "The Mill" mumusha Bugrovo (ari panzvimbo achiri kushanda nemazvo watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village", iri Bugrovo.
• Guva A. S. Pushkina, imwe necropolis mhuri Hannibal - Pushkin yekare Svyatogorsk wemamongi.
• Scientific netsika muzinda iri muguta Mountains Pushkin.

Kwemakore kuchengeterwa yakaumbwa rakavanzika nyika inokosha Pushkin, iyo chinokwezva Fans itsva.

Hapana inokanganikwa

kwezvirwere zvakawanda akatambura Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Ndiwo pokuchinja yaFebruary 1918, apo pasina munhu zviuru Estates muPskov nharaunda yakanga noutsinye kupiswa. Pakati pavo vakapiswa uye Trigorskoye uye Petrine, uye St. Michael vake. Kubva moto vakaponeswa chete duku imba kurera vana uye guru ibwe padanga, yakavakwa mwanakomana Pushkin. Mumakore 1931-1934 ichi chaiva akadzivirirwa nzvimbo nguruve purazi.

Mugore Centenary gore rufu A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve rakadzorerwa, asi kwete kwenguva refu, sezvo akasunungura Mukuru Patriotic War. VokuGermany vakatapa muPskov nharaunda uye vakatora ndima chengetedza. Part vomumusha zvivako zvachose, uye vamwe chimiro, vasamuziva vakachinja Mikhailovskoye.

mhepo chechipiri

Restoration nhoroondo yakatanga muna 1945 apo mutungamiriri Museum-Reserve akanga Urume Stepanovich Geychenko.

anozviramba izvi, wokupedzisira hondo, mumwe Zvokutopenga guru kukuchidzira Nyanduri guru, kunze ari miziyamu curator uye chizvarwa Peterhof. Uyu murume aifanira kuvaka kubva matongo zvezvivako dzakawanda, kubvisa bunkers, yakachena anovaraidza uye kunharaunda chengetedza. SS Geychenko akapedza basa rake sowakajeka uye kunyange nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo enhoroondo kuchengeterwa miziyamu akacheuka zvakangofanana sapamazuva Nyanduri. Akadzorera Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, paiva mamiziyamu uye "Mvura Mill" mumusha Bugrovo uye "musha Pushkinskaya." Kana zvakanzi vainzi neMweya Mutsvene kubvuma wemamonk, wakapiwa tanetseka chaizvo. chinhu ichi anonzi chaizvo hondo, uye nguva imwe neimwe aifanira kuratidza kuti zvakakodzera uye zvinokosha zvizvarwa.

Vashanyi kuti kuchengeterwa kunokosha A. S. Pushkin, uye miziyamu mudonzvo - A. S. Pushkin uye S. Geychenko. On vaviri ngano.

Huge uye chinokosha mupiro kukura miziyamu SS Geychenko. urongwa ake vari chinozoiswa asati nguva yedu, kuwedzera nzvimbo uye vakachinja mashoko Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe kuwedzera, uye muna 1995 akawedzera munda Voskresenskoe uye Golubov. Vella vakabatanawo kugarwa pamwe chete zita musha.

mufanidzo nzvimbo

Around nharaunda yose pazuva rokutanga kuchengeterwa havagoni kuva, nokuti zvino miziyamu nzvimbo dzinopfuura 9000 hectares. It anokwevera makona ayo yakavandika, runako pezvawakaita. Kwose - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" harisi chete vakiridza pakuvaka uye zvinhu, asi nzira refu, zvikomo, wakagadzikana madhamu uye emapuranga mabhiriji pamusoro pemvura. Pano zvose zvivako, nharaunda, masango nemapaki kunodzivirira basa rinokosha. Vakapona miti akwegura kwazvo, somuenzaniso, pane womuoki wakasimwa sekuru Nyanduri, uyewo aizivikanwa mukoto Anna Kern, iro rakaumbwa munguva Hannibal.

Yekushanyirana kamwe "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, admirers pamusoro A. S. Pushkina shure pano zvakare. Mumwe pano kupemberera zuva rokuberekwa uye zuva nyanduri huru rufu, mumwe anoshanyira mitambo uye miziyamu zviitiko. unhu Creative kuuya pano kufuridzirwa, uye hunhu vanoda artless hove hove makungwa uunganidze howa musango. Uye mumwe munhu, kubudikidza kurenda bhasikoro panguva hostel, vaifamba nzira, iyo yaifamba Pushkin pachake kamwe. Kana kubuda kumucheto St. Mikaeri yevedza maonero kwegungwa uye Malenets Kucan, rivulet Soroti uye Savkina Hill. Amire yakakurumbira Petrovsky Park pamhenderekedzo yegungwa duku Kucan, unogona kuyemura runako rwayo, munda Mikhailovskoye uye Savkina ondomoka. Famba kuburikidza Park Trigorskoe, unogona kuona mugwagwa muna Mikhailovskoye, chechi kugarwa Voronich uye nechido vanonakidzwa maonero Trigorskoye kupiwa.

rwendo zvinhu

nyika Pushkin ndiro huru uye siyana, munhu nguva dzose kuwana ini mweya wangu nook.

Sezvo mwedzi May kuna September muRussia tick mwaka, saka iyi zvinokosha kushandisa rinokosha pfapfaidzo uye kufamba ukanyatsoongorora pachavo. On mundima kuchengeterwa hakusi zvakakodzera kubva kuziva kuti atarire zvanza miti, nekuti hakuna kumirira, saka kwete chete, asi nyoka. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti nharembozha chiratidzo munharaunda kubatwa kwete pose pose.

Kudzokera ikoko

Fans zhinji uye vanoda nomudetembi huru okugadzira zvinhu vakasamukweva Mikhailovskoye musha. Map anokuudza sei kuti kune nzvimbo mubereko. On pamugwagwa M20 unofanira kuenda kumusha Novgorodka muPskov nharaunda, ipapo batidza Pushkin Hills. Unofanira kutevera zviratidzo kuti "Pushkin Park" uye rambai inenge 20 km. Ose mugari wenyika muPskov nyika nomufaro icharatidza nzira mumba nyanduri.

Kana kushanyira miziyamu-kuchengeterwa kunokosha kuyeuka zvinotevera. Kana uri parwendo kuenda kunharaunda yayo nokuda private motokari dziri akakumbira nomutsa kutenga kuchiva vanopfuura kuti mundima Scientific and Cultural Center of Pushkin Reserve. It riri kero: Ul. Novorzhevsky, Building 21 mutaundi Mountains Pushkin. Mutengo kunobva zvigaro zvakawandisisa mabhazi: zvikuru vari mumotokari, zvikuru mutengo rubvumo. Somuenzaniso, kufamba pamusoro muchina 7 kana vashoma vanhu vachange mari 200 rubles. Kana zvimwe zvigaro, ipapo zvakaitika mundima kuchengeterwa zvichava anodhura.

zviitiko zvinokosha

Dzavo miziyamu kushanya AS Pushkin rinogona chakagadzirirwa kwete chete panguva asiwo thematically. Kuti aite izvi, pane purogiramu zviitiko uye mitambo:

• March 17 - zuva rokuberekwa yakakurumbira Museum.
• 18 May - World Zuva Museums.
• Mugovera wokutanga uye Svondo yaJune - mutambo nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin uye Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• June - National Mutambo ngano zvirongwa, mudzidzi dzemitambo.
• July 12 - Zuva Liberation kubva Nazi nechisimba (Pushkin Hills).

In yechipiri mazuva gumi July yaitwa pamwero mukuru mitambo: Folk Festival Russian uye International Theater Festival.

miziyamu kunzwisisa Bugrovo musha gore zvose inokoka vashanyi ose mazororo. Nguva wakaitwa yeKrisimasi, Shrovetide, Nal'chik Egory, zhizha Semik uye Utatu. Muna August, ndizvo zvikuru rakakurumbira Orthodox yezororo Muponesi Three, uye muna October, usakanganwa pamusoro smoky mudura. Nyika nyanduri haangavi kuti akaboora chero mueni wake.

Welcome!

Zvino munoziva kuti "Mikhailovskoye" - miziyamu. How kusvika chinangwa nzvimbo, sei kugadzirira inonakidza rwendo, nemiwo munoziva. Ose Russian munhu anosungirwa kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo kuti kuisa rutsoka panyika pamusoro iyo nyanduri mukuru kufamba. Sezvo akabva ane zvisingafi chiratidzo yedu, uye tinofanira kugara kukudza uye kunzwisisa tarenda guru Pushkin.