The inotodiwa manzwiro muna Russian: Kazhinji, mienzaniso

Shoko rechiito - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu kutaura. Rinoshandiswa kurondedzera chimwe, kuziva pane kwacho, kureva, pasina izvozvo hapana zvachose asi zita maturo pamusoro Chiitiko, zvisingagone vanozviratidza, vari wakaiswa mune imwe ezvinhu. Ichi nominative mukukurukurirana kuri kudaro chenguva morphological zvinhu somunhu rudzi, reflexivity, transitivity uye conjugation munhu asiri wechigarire kunosanganisirawo munhurume, munhu, nhamba, nguva uye mafungiro. The yokupedzisira ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. How kuona kwakarerekera rechiito mumutauro wokuRussia, chii zvinokanganisawo, chii chaunofanira? Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa, uye zvakakoshesa, kuti vayeuke.

Chii kumunetsawo? mamiriro

Pfungwa, kwakarerekera mamwe masayendisiti anotsanangura se "ukama chaichoicho." Pretty abstrakti Pfungwa, kwete chaizvoizvo vachitsanangura zvinorehwa ichi morphological unhu, tinofanira kubvuma. Asi kana ukaedza kunzwisisa, zvose zvinova pachena.

Kune zvitatu moods. Achiratidza manzwiro mumutauro wokuRussia rinoratidza chaicho kushanda uye rinoshandiswa zvose katatu - kuti ndicho uye saka nyore kuyeuka. Kana chinonetsa. Kuvapo yaro matatu enguva nguva kunoita kuti Conjugate verbs unotofanira, nokuti chii chinodiwa kuti kuyeuka kuwanda harinzwi zvisina nyore kudaro nguva dzose.

The inotodiwa manzwiro mumutauro Russian uyewo kunoitika zvikuru kakawanda. Rinoreva murayiro, kukumbira zvimwe mirayiridzo - chero chinhu kuti kuitwa nomunhu pamusoro zvaanoda, asi kuda interlocutor. Verbs ari dze mwoyo, pane zvimiro zviviri chete, izvo, chokwadi, nyore kushanda navo, asi panguva imwe chete pave zvimwe zvinetso kune avo vasiri mutakuri mutauro wokuRussia uye haagoni intuitively kuwana kodzero kupera.

Zvimiso manzwiro mumutauro wokuRussia, kunonzi SUBJUNCTIVE anoratidza shamisa matanho pazvinobvira pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Inonzi Wekumusoro nyore: chimiro chimwe chete, kusiyanisa bedzi ngavabude, kuti icho akawedzera PARTICIPLE - chidzore chinhu ichocho mundima hapana dambudziko.

Zvino kuti tine inokosha pfungwa zviri kumunetsawo mumutauro wokuRussia, mienzaniso kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa mutemo nani.

The inotodiwa - nokuti izvo, se

Saka, tinofanira kuramba kufunga zvinokosha manzwiro mumutauro Russian. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoreva, nokuda kwezita, akarayira siyana: Order, ndapota, netsika mirayiridzo - mumvuri nezvahunonyatsoreva kunoenderana intonation, hapana zvinhu pakugadzirwa siyana zvichienderana kweshoko, iyo anoisa mutauri.

The inotodiwa manzwiro mumutauro Russian - mumwe mutemo wakanga iiswe subconscious kwedu, tichishandisa pasina kunyange kufunga. Asi kunzwisisa kuti sei zvakadaro uye kwete zvimwe, chinodikanwa.

Kushandisa verbs ari Zvinokosha mwoyo, tinofanira kutanga kuona ani kuenda. Kugadzirisa chikumbiro munhu uyo mukurukuri rinoreva "iwe", kushandisa unoenderana risiri muzvizhinji. Nokuti ayo inotungamirwa vanofanira kutora pakuguma rechiito iri anoratidza manzwiro (verenga, verenga, verenga ..., kumhanya-mhanya-mhanya ... kuva-kuda-wotunga ...) uye kuwedzera mumwe mavhawero maviri (uye kana d) kana nyoro chiratidzo (kureva, mhanya, Iva). Vabatsirwe vakurukuri Russian anowanzoshandurwa intuitively kunzwa, chii kuguma Sarudza, saka mashoko rechiito yechipiri munhu yakazonaka inotodiwa rinowanzova zvakarurama.

Kana isu kutendeukira kune munhu ari "iwe" kana uchida kugadzirisa chikumbiro chedu kuti boka revanhu, kubudikidza kuchisazitasingwi inotodiwa nyore akawedzera "avo" (verenga, kumhanya, SHINGAIRA) - zvose zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura zvinoita pakutanga kuaona.

Ko zvose zviri nyore?

Asi ichi ndicho mutauro Russian - apo hapana anosiyiwa? Hapana anogona ubvise verbs umo conjugation pamwe kuchinja mudzi nzvanyira uye nzvanyira, kana kwete zvachose mudzi. Somuenzaniso, "Idya-kudya-kudya, enda-Enda-Enda." Pano, zvinosuwisa, nomurau maturo, uchava kana kunzwisisa kana banal subconscious ruzivo runodiwa chimiro - zvimwe chinhu.

The inotodiwa manzwiro mumutauro Russian - nyore dingindira, kuti irworwo unoda kukwanisa kuumba kamwe chete chimiro munhu mafungiro wechipiri, uye kana zvakakodzera, kuti nawo wedzera "noushamwari" kupera.

Kushandiswa chimiro kunze haisi kazhinji kuva dzakakomba nokuomerwa chizvarwa vakurukuri. Zvisinei, Vatorwa, vachafanira kuedza nesimba kuti kunzwisisa zvinokosha rechiito.

Uye mumwe muduku zvinhu

Chekutanga, unofanira kufunga maonero rechiito kukwana maonero aumbwa bedzi imperfective verbs - "? What I kuita" Ivo kupindura mubvunzo (Open-yokutanga-anovhura), nepo akakwana maonero ukuwo - chete kubva vakakwana - pamwe mubvunzo "Chii kuita?" (Ndinonzwa rakavhurika - vaparadzana zvishoma rakashama).

Chimwe varaidza chinhu chokuita kukwana rechiito maonero: pamberi suffix "Sekai" vachitevera midzi "zivo", "mambo", "sta-" (sezvakunoitwa kuzvizivawo nemashoko, regai pachake). Kazhinji, paumbwe zvinokosha rechiito iri kuisa pakutanga munhu kureva kuti runoenzanirana chisazitasingwi "I" (ndinoona kupa, simuka), kureva kuti, kuti suffix akarasika, sezvo zvose nedzimwe nzira rechiito (anodzidza, anopa, dostaosh). Asi zvinokosha suffix anodzoka (kuziva, uyai, muka!), Haugoni kukanganwa nezvazvo chero nyaya.

A SUBJUNCTIVE? Education uye Application

Tava kutendeukira kune SUBJUNCTIVE ndokunge kumunetsawo. Pano, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura kunyange zvinokosha. The peculiarity wokushandiswa ichi mafungiro ndechokuti aumbwa achishandisa zvatoitika, izvo anochinja zvinoenderana mhando uye nhamba zvinhu kutaura, kureva nezvenyaya risiri, tinoshandisa kuchisazitasingwi siyana zvatoitika (ndakaenda akacherera ), asi kana tiri kutaura pamusoro boka revanhu kana kuti uyo isu noruremekedzo mudane "iwe", akashandisa uzhinji chete paakapera nguva (akaratidza achitaura).

Rokuti the SUBJUNCTIVE rechipiri ndivo nezvimedu "vaizo" uye "b" - vakatsaurwa kwavo kunobva akapoteredza uye kazhinji kunokonzerwa euphonious mutsara.

Ndiko kana tichida kuratidza mukana chiito pasi chero ezvinhu, isu kutora rechiito iri rakakodzera muchimiro zvatoitika, uye ngaawedzere pazviri zvacho zvakafanira vangati, ingadai yakapfuura ungadai kuseka.

Zvishoma nezvekushandiswa zvinhu

chimiro ichi, sezvinei, haasi chete kushandiswa kuratidza chiito, pasi zvimwe zvinhu, asi kana tichida kutaura kurota kwedu, anoda (vanoda kurota) uye kutya, kusava nechokwadi (chaizoitika). Zvimwe zvakarurama kutaura kuti rinoreva izvi zvose anoshandiswa zvakafanana, saka kushandiswa mabhuku anonzi "zvimiso mwoyo" kwazvo conditionally (kusetsa pun ndawana), zviri nani kushandisa shoko rokuti "conjunctive kumunetsawo".

Zvino zvose zvakare zvishoma

Pfungwa, mashoko pamusoro makaisa yose dzidziso nyore mitemo manzwiro mumutauro weRussia. The tafura kuchabatsira kuchigadzira.

Practice, tsika uye tsika zvakare!

Chokupedzisira nenzvimbo pakati vawana zvinhu, edza kuisa neimwe pfungwa dzinotevera verbs.

• The INDICATIVE: kunochera, kuseka, kutyaira, kuti rustle, kupindura, kuvenga, kusiya, kusiya, kuisa, kudada, kuti kubvarura, kuti arayire kuti nemahon'era, achitarisira muvare.
• The inotodiwa: kuenda, kuti kuramba, kuti mhere, kuti, kuti, kurota, kubudirira, kure, ipai, ruva, overcook, kutuka, kuzvikudza, kuti kufungidzira, pakuziva.
• The SUBJUNCTIVE: kupenda, kushanya, ratidza, raira, nokuparadza, mudziyirwe, kufema, paakamira kutenga, vachipemha, kuderedza kuputira, itai korokotedza, kufunga.

Achiratidza

Achiratidza, SUBJUNCTIVE uye zvinokosha mwoyo - zviri chimwe mitemo idzodzo dzinokosha, izvo haatarisiri chaiyo okuchengetera uye raishandiswa kworutivi rwoga, maererano nepfungwa mutauro, munhu wese ane rutsigiro rwake. Asi panguva imwe chete ari kuzvidzosera zvisingaiti kuramba kudiwa kudzidza dzinokosha dzidziso: tisingazivi mitemo havazombokwanisi kunzwisisa zvimwe zvaidiwa mutauro zvakavapo.

Chero zvazvingava, tsika dzimwe nguva zvakawanda zvinobudirira mudzidzisi pane yakaoma dzidziso. A ndinoiitawo huru zvikuru nyaya iyi kuti kutonga tinoshandisa ose zuva, saka kudzidza hazvisi nyore.