"Shestnadtsat" kana "Gumi" - sei kunyora nhamba?

Shestnadtsat kana gumi navatanhatu - sei kunyora? Pindura mubvunzo uyu asingagoni vose. Pashure pezvose, sezviverengo mazita chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru chikamu rwokutaura, anomutsa zhinji nechokwadi chiperengo.

Vhuṱanzi

Tisati tataura pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kunyora: shestnadtsat kana gumi navatanhatu, unofanira kutsvaka chii zvose mazita sezviverengo. Sezvaunoziva, chikamu ichi kutaura kunogona kuratidza kuti zvinhu, uyewo nhamba uye uwandu. All mazita sezviverengo kupindura mibvunzo inotevera: "uyo" uye "sei?".

marudzi sezviverengo

Kuti tinzwisise kuti: shestnadtsat kana gumi navatanhatu, unofanira kubata chokwadi, chii zvipenyu zviri sezviverengo. Ivo:

• Quantitative. sezviverengo kwakadaro inomiririra Abstract nhamba (somuenzaniso, masere, uye gumi), kana pfungwa kuti nhamba akapiwa zvinhu (zvigaro nomwe) uye kupindura mubvunzo "sei?".
• Collective. sezviverengo kwakadaro kunan'anura imwe nhamba nyaya rose (mbiri, ina, mbiri, shanu, vatatu, uye zvichingodaro.).
• Ordinal. Inoratidza imwe hurongwa zvinhu (semuenzaniso, wechipiri, zana namakumi maviri wechitanhatu, uye zvichingodaro.) Uye kupindura mubvunzo "chii?".

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso, hatina zvinosimbiswa shoko "gumi" rinoreva kardinari nhamba. Handiti, rinomiririra husingaoneki nhamba, uye rinogona kushandiswa kuratidza mumwe nhamba zvinhu (semuenzaniso, gumi matafura gumi kemabhuku gumi, uye zvichingodaro.). Uyezve, shoko anopindura mubvunzo "sei?".

discharges sezviverengo

Shestnadtsat kana gumi navatanhatu - sei kunyora shoko acho? In ayo mamiriro, rinoreva munhu muchikwata yakaoma, kureva munhu chete chinoumba, asi ine zvinokosha shoma.

Kune nyore uye akakura sezviverengo. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira mumwe-chikamu (semuenzaniso, mbiri, ina, shanu, vasere, mumwe, matanhatu, uye zvichingodaro.), uye wechipiri - zvakamisa hurongwa (semuenzaniso: mashanu namazana matatu namakumi maviri navatatu, maviri namakumi masere, zvichingodaro.). Recent sezviverengo ndiwo mashoko mashoma azere, musiyano uri pakati iyo anoiswa.

Shestnadtsat kana gumi navatanhatu - kuti?

Kufanana dzimwe pakutaura, sezviverengo mazita inozviisa mamwe mitemo kuti vari zvinongoratidza kutsanangura izvi kana kuti kunyora kwavo. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti mitemo yakadaro kuyeuka kunonyanya matambudziko, sezvo guta nhamba dziri chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Saka, vakawanda zvikanganiso zvavakaita mumutauro wokuRussia mavari.

Funga mutemo kuti shoko isu ndakaongorora. Mazita sezviverengo kubva mashanu maviri, uye makumi matatu nhamba nyoro chiratidzo rinyorwe pakuguma chaipo. Panyaya dzakasiyana yakadai, sezvo zana - mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu masere, umo tsamba iyi inofanira chete kuiswa pakati, kureva, pakati kumidzi maviri (somuenzaniso, wepfumbamwe-b-masero, zvigunwe-s gumi, masere-s gumi , rechishanu-b-masero uye zvichingodaro.).

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuperetera 16 Mashoko, anogona kushumira sezvichakurukurwa shoko - ". Gumi" Kureva, mune ichi nhamba chiratidzo nyoro kunodiwa kuisa pakuguma chaipo, uye hapana mumwe.

Pamwe chete kana voga?

Shestnadtsat kana gumi? How kunyora nhamba, taitaura zvishoma kwirirei. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe vadzidzi chesekondari dzimwe nguva tine chokwadi kwete chete pamusoro apo shoko iri unofanira kuva nyoro chiratidzo (pakati kana pakupera), asi chaizvoizvo makanyorwa pamwe chete kana voga.

Zvinoshamisa, uye panyaya iyi mutauro wokuRussia yakapiwa kutonga. Ndizvo sezvinotevera: sezviverengo dzakaoma (uye ordinal, uye quantitative), izvo ine zvigadziko zviviri zvakanyorwa pamwe chete nguva dzose. Kuti zvijeke, tinopa muenzaniso: gumi navatanhatu, pfumbamwe, gumi navatanhatu, pfumbamwe, uye zvichingodaro.

Kana mukomboni sezviverengo, vane mbiri kana kupfuura mashoko, ivo nguva dzose zvakanyorwa yoga. Somuenzaniso: matanhatu namakumi manomwe nezvina, gumi zviuru mazana masere namakumi matatu navaviri, mazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mana nerimwe, mazana mashanu-matatu namasere uye zvichingodaro.

dzimwe mitemo

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti murege kuita kukanganisa kunyora mazita mamwe sezviverengo, kupa vamwe mitemo chokuita dzavo:

• Nhamba "mumwe" ari akazendamira zvakafanana sezvo chipauro risiri (imwe, mumwe, mumwe, mumwe).
• In A nhamba "mana", "vatatu" uye "mbiri" - rinokosha nyaya harinzwi (vaviri, vatatu, vatatu, vana, zvina, mana, uye zvichingodaro.).
• Mazita sezviverengo kubva mashanu gumi, uye anopera dtsat, kusanganisira "nezvitanhatu" Kuchinja saizvozvo sezvo emazita ari 3rd declension (gumi nezvitanhatu, zvigadziko gumi nezvitanhatu, shanu, nhanhatu, gumi, gumi nenhatu, uye zvichingodaro.).
• Mazita sezviverengo "zana" uye "mapfumbamwe" kuguma -o muna accusative uye nominative. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mashoko aya pakuguma tsamba s.