Madudzirwo dzemunharaunda mutauro Russian - chii?

Shoko "orthoepy" yechiGiriki mavambo, uye kunyatsotaura pamusoro midzi anoshandura se "kutaura zvakanaka". By "kutaura zvakarurama" rinoreva normative ezita ruzha mutauro uye zvakakodzera vakaisa dzokuAustralia.

Mabhuku mutauro wokuRussia uye mutauro chaiko

Pane pfungwa - rechimanjemanje Russian mabhuku mutauro (zvimwe - SLRYA). Izvi zvakaoma mashoko uye zvinogamuchirika siyana kuti ndozvakajairwa hombe. SLRYA hako kushandisa paredhiyo, paterevhizheni uye mune dzimwe nhau, kutaura naye pane vanhu uye munzvimbo vandisingazivi. Asi kunze mutauro chaiko, pane mutauro chaiko, kureva, mitemo nemirayiro, kuMudzidzisi dzemunharaunda ose ezita nemitinhimira kana mashoko. Madudzirwo dzemunharaunda mutauro wokuRussia uye mitemo iyi. Uye avo kushandiswa mune imwe nhau.

uri Hatina kutaura nzira tinonyora

Pfungwa iri iyo kuvakira Russian richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko - asingachinji maonero morpheme apo risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi. Ndiko kuti mudzi kana suffix akasarudza kunyora rimwe, uye achashandisa nayo mashoko ose morpheme ichi (mu ose mutemo pane kunze, saka pane zviitiko zvakadai zviri alternation mavhawero ari mudzi). Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti hatigoni nguva dzose kureva morpheme chete, kunyange kana kunyora iri. mutauro wedu ari kuedza zvimwe shungu mabasa avo, zvishoma kushandura inzwi zvamakaparadza nzira kubva panzvimbo imwe inzwi mumwe, uye pakupedzisira mashoko zvishoma chakaipa sezvo zvakanyorwa. Zvakaratidza kuti madudzirwo dzemunharaunda mutauro wokuRussia - ndiyo mitemo iyo zvakafanira kugadzirisa mataurirwo mashoko titadze. Mitemo iyi vanokweverwa vachitidzidzisa nyanzvi dzemitauro inobva ezita nezvebasa kukosha kumatunhu Russian - Moscow uye St. Petersburg, mune pfupi.

Madudzirwo dzinokosha mitemo mutauro wokuRussia

A) Icahn - mumwe mitemo maererano iyo nokuchinja mataurirwo emashoko. Icahn - nokuchinja uku, uye unstressed nzvimbo.

B) waShearitieri ctive - ichi kushandurwa uye zvinowanika unstressed chinzvimbo.

B) Akan - ichi kwokushanduka duku unstressed chinzvimbo.

D) Stun - nokuchinja mataurirwo ari mune inzwi kuna runoenzanirana vaviri matsi dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai pamberi dzimwe matsi.

D) kutaura - ichi nokuchinja mataurirwo munhu thud kuna runoenzanirana peya panodana imwe nzvimbo - asati sonorant (nguva dzose achirira), pakutanga mashoko kana pamberi nzvanyira.

Izvi nderei uye kukosha mitemo chete. Kuwedzera kwavari kune isingachinji ndozvakajairwa ezita tsamba neimwe, zvakarurama dzokuAustralia mumashoko uye zvichingodaro.

emashoko anotonga kuchinja

Sezvingatarisirwa, kutaurwa dzemunharaunda mutauro ano Russian zvingasiyana mitemo, Somuenzaniso, XIV remakore: asi muupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva vanhu Russian aiva akasiyana zvachose yakatarwa mitauro uye mamwe mashoko. Kusiyana SLRYA, kutaura chaiko kana anogona dzavo mashoma. In siyana kumatunhu mashoko Russian kuridza iri yakavhiringidzwa munzira dzakasiyana: muna Vologda mudunhu Somuenzaniso, zvakajairika Ocaña, ipapo kuchinja uye vanenge vari unstressed chinzvimbo, uye kumaodzanyemba tsamba R anotaurwa mu wokuUkraine Style - pamwe zvigadziriswe.

Orthoepy mumitauro yokumwe

Mumitauro dzimwe nyika, zvakare, uine mitemo yavo kukanganisa mashoko, akadai kutaura dzemunharaunda mutauro wokuRussia. Vamwe vavo kunyange uchiumba chiperengo. In Belarus, Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kushandisa phonetic tsamba musimboti, kureva, apo shoko-inotungamirwa zvinogona kuchinjwa yepakutanga pakuonekwa morpheme, kana zvakachinja wake emashoko. In Turkish, Finnish uye vamwe inozivikanwa kuti nzvanyira maererano zvakadaro - nzvanyira anopindirana. Chokwadi chokuti, nokuda zvivakamutauro zviri mutauro, mashoko zvinogona refu kwazvo, uye mutauro hadzisi kukwanisa kutaura zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana mavhawero uye nemavara. Saka nzvanyira zvinoenderana - the kuitwa ose mavhawero mashoko rimwe kuvhunduka.
Over nguva madudzirwo dzemunharaunda mutauro Russian achinja. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai dzokuAustralia, izvi zvinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukwanisa tenzi ano Russian mabhuku Kutaura inodikanwa akangwara munhu.