How kuenda pashoo Aivazovsky uye kunoirinda kushanda

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky - iyi ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira vemo vemifananidzo, uye kuzivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Saka, vateresi wana basa rake kuti mamiriyoni emadhora, kwete kufunga sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky, uye uchakwanisa kunakidzwa mabasa eimba the artist.

Biography womufananidzo

Ik Aivazovsky akazvarwa muna 1817 mumhuri yakapfuma. Aiva rombo kuti yake pauduku tarenda rake zvinoyevedza wawanikwa, saka kudzidza akabatwa kuti mutsetse uyu. Gare gare iye kudzidza kubva Imperial Academy of Arts Fine, SP Aivazovsky akatanga kufamba zvakawanda, uye zvakawanda zvaakaona, iye rabva mifananidzo. Kutaura zvazviri, atova makore the artist mangwanani vomunguva yake vakanga hanya sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky, nokuti ava kusimba nomukurumbira muupenyu hwake. Mumakore akazotevera, yokudhirowa kwete chete kupendwa, asiwo vakarongeka unyanzvi zvikoro uye zvakasimba kutsigira kukura zvakanaka hwemashiripiti.

womufananidzo basa

Pasina mubvunzo, achinyanya Ik Aivazovsky, anozivikanwa nokuda seascapes ake. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mabasa here kukwezva ziso, pasinei mufananidzo zvinoratidzira kukadzikama kana dutu. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yokudhirowa vanotaurwa muna mifananidzo havasi chete gungwa, naiyewo kupendwa cityscapes, prairies, Portraits uye kutotaura nyaya dzemuBhaibheri uye nhoroondo. Painting womufananidzo kupendwa sezvinoita realism, nevatsoropodzi vakarumbidza ndeake kunyora.

Pasinei-siyana Misoro uye motifs, vanhu vanofunga sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky, vanokwezvwa the artist pakutanga ari seascape.

Where kuona wakadhirowewa mifananidzo

The Mifananidzo yaiva yakakurumbira wakadhirowewa mabasa vari mumamiziyamu zhinji pasi rose, ndokusaka mubvunzo sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky, kwaaizonoshandiswa akaunganidzawo basa rakawanda, zvakaoma chaizvo. MuRussia, unogona kuona mifananidzo womufananidzo iri Tretyakov Gallery, Feodosia Art Gallery, State Russian Museum, kuti Museum-Reserve Peterhof uye Central Naval Museum. Kana isu kutaura dzimwe nyika, unogona kuona basa yokudhirowa, somuenzaniso, mu yakakurumbira Uffizi Gallery, apo kuzvipira asian Ik zvitoro Aivazovsky. Asi vakawanda nguva mumamiziyamu izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mabasa mashoma.

Sezvineiwo, dzimwe nguva akaronga pashoo, iyo yokudhirowa vakauya vachibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye ipapo munhu wose anogona sika the artist basa. Saka, munguva pfupi yapfuura akapedzisa pashoo kuna 200th gore kuberekwa Ivan Aivazovsky.

The pashoo Aivazovsky

kuratidzwa ichi yakaitirwa Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow kubva July 29 kusvika November 20. It vakauya pamwe kupfuura 200 mabasa, kusanganisira mifananidzo inopfuura 120, 55 inoratidza pachena mabasa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvavo womufananidzo, kusanganisira pasipoti ndokutsika pamusoro kushanyira nyika dzakawanda. Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa yokudhirowa iri kuratidzwa, anogona kunzi "The Ninth Wave", "mukachikepe panguva pemhenderekedzo Crimea ari moonlit usiku", "Dhiyabhorosi Gorge" uye vamwe vakawanda vakaziva sezvo mabasa ounyanzvi.

Panguva pashoo akashanyirwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 500, pasinei nokuti pakutanga aitarisira vakapinda vanhu 300 zviuru. Sokutaurwa musangano, paavhareji zuva rasvika pamusoro ne 5000. Kubata mutoro, maberere kutarisira kwakasarudzwa yokusuma rinokosha zvichipfuura hurongwa. Saka achida kurega pashoo hafu awa ose. Panguva iyoyowo, kushanya aisafunga, saka kuti vaenzi chinogona vanofadzwa mifananidzo Ik Aivazovsky.

Cherechedza kuti tikiti mitengo zvakanga zvakanaka - kubatana mukuru inogona akanga 400 rubles, apo kuita aizorodzwa vamwe Mapato vemunyika.

Zvinobvira sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky

Panguva yose kushanda yaiva yakawanda vanoshuva kuona basa yokudhirowa, uye zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuronga chiitiko chakadaro yakakura. Vashandi of Tretyakov Gallery ndivo wakakomborerwa kuti vane zvakakodzera ruzivo, saka mubvunzo sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky muMoscow, haana kuvhiringidza mumwe vomuguta pachavo kana vaenzi. Kunyanya vasiri mugari panguva bhokisi kuhofisi zvakapa neboka matikiti ndiyo 25 zvidimbu nerimwe zuva, saka kuti kunyange kana vakakokwa musi zuva 1, vaikwanisa kuona mabasa anokosha.

Ukuwo Mifananidzo vakanga hwakaratidza muna Tretyakov Gallery, vakawanda pfungwa sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky pasina wemagetsi tikiti. Kunyanya mubvunzo uyu kugara pfungwa vanhu vasingazivi sei kushandisa Indaneti, kana kungoti hauzivi kuti tikiti inogona kutengwa mubhokisi muhofisi rakapotsa. Visitors vanofanira kuva pachena kuti kukosha - sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky tungamidzana kana pasina zvemagetsi matikiti.

Reviews kuti Aivazovsky kuti kuratidza

Pasinei Zvinotaurwa miziyamu mudonzvo, sangano iri chiitiko chakanga akarongeka uye vanhu havana kufunga sei kuti kusvika pashoo Aivazovsky, wongororo nyaya yakasiyana. The sangano rakanga kwete sandara, pasinei zvose nokuedza. Saka, mubvunzo sei kusvika Aivazovsky kuti kuratidzwa pasina wemagetsi tikiti, vari gadziriswa zvakaoma chaizvo. vakundi All vaifanira kumira mumutsetse yakanakisisa nyaya kuti maawa mashoma nokuda hombe nokuyerera kune vanoshuva kubatana unyanzvi. Zvisinei, hatigoni kutaura kuti mhosva chete sangano, miziyamu vasingagoni panyama pokugara vakundi zvose.

Kazhinji, vose avo anenge aishanyira pashoo, ainakidzwa ari mifananidzo yakanaka Ik Aivazovsky.