Chamber Bell. Apo chevaux Bell ndiye?

Mumwe yakasiyana zvinokwezva zvenyika Moscow Kremlin iri nyika yakakurumbira chamber Bell. ratidza ichi anonzi wokuRussia art nemasere remakore uye inonyanya kubudirira pakati foundry bhizimisi Russia ine mhando. Uyewo, chevaux Bell ndiye zvikuru munhoroondo shongwe.

Pfungwa pakusika

Empress Anna Ivanovna muna 1730 akasaina chirevo, izvo akarayira kuisa bhero yairema makirogiramu zviuru gumi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora yakaputsika Somuenzaniso, VaGumbo simbi. With nokubudiswa gwaro rino uye vakatanga nhoroondo chamber Bell.

Ndiani akakanda yakakurumbira hofori?

Pakutanga aida kuwana tenzi ane unyanzvi muParis. Zvisinei, wamambo injiniya Germain, uyo akapa iyi, akaramba kushanda. Akabvuma zvinodiwa kuti chinosekesa.

Chibvumirano kudira bhero Grigorieva, uyo yakadonha panguva moto 1701, nyanzvi nguva yake, Ivan Fedorovich Motorin. It kwakatangwa muna 1730 kuti kubudirira kwayo muna Moscow raida atirari Motorin vabatsiri oga tenzi, vadzidzi gumi uye navatariri maviri.

The regadziriro danho

nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa zvakabvumirwa pamberi pakatanga atirari muhofisi. Uyezve, pre-vachikanda Motorin aiva muenzaniso diki nezveramangwana vaRafa. Iye vakayera gumi pondo. vanodhirowa All, kugadzirira nokufungidzira, uyewo mienzaniso miviri akagadzirirwa chitakuriso akadana mvumo St. Petersburg. All kugadzirira uye kufarirwa chirongwa akanga akamiswa mumakore maviri. Panyaya iyi, basa pacharo kuti pagadzirwe chawakaronga siyana mabhero, uyewo kuvakwa yamavira vakatanga chete muna January 1733

Create Zirume

mapatani maviri zvakaitwa kuitira kuti pezvakaita pakukura bhero munyika maererano vanodhirowa yavatenzi Russian. Mumwe wavo yakanyorerwa munyika chigadzirwa Profile, uye wechipiri - nokuti Outdoor.

Wezvamatongerwe hofori bhero rakaitirwa munzvimbo Ivanovo. Nokuti ichi gumi-gomba rakanga vachera. Oak matanda, interconnected simbi marimu, mativi aro yanyatsosimba. Mukuwedzera, gomba taisa pamwe zvidhinha. Kuumba rezasi umbowo nomuzvanza pasi pomuouki inoungana vakaisa simbi. Chete ipapo akatanga gadziriro kugadzirwa vara mabhero. Namarudzi kugadzirwa akanga akatasva muenzaniso wechipiri, izvo machisi ari kwokunze hurukuro vaRafa. Panopera mabasa amuka chimiro zvokukochekera. Nokuti ichi chinangwa chinokosha namano.

Muchikamu chinotevera padariro vara pakupedzisira vakagadziridza. Nokuti mutauro mabhero simbi loop akanga vasiyana rakatenderera. The wokupedzisira mashandiro acho - ronyura chaiyo slots pamusoro pegomo casing ainzi nzeve.

basa rose iri pakusikwa chevaux Bell kwakapedzwa November 25, 1735 The chitupa ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pamusoro chiitiko. Weight makurusa bhero munyika yairema mazana maviri rimwe tani mapfumbamwe namakumi maviri nezvina makirogiramu. kukwirira ake - 6.14 M uye dhayamita - 6,60 mamita Zvinosuruvarisa kwakakwana kuraswa hofori Ivan Motorin akakundikana, akafa .. Bhizimisi yababa mberi nomwanakomana wake Michael, vakambotadza akatora Zvinoshingaira basa.

kugadzirwa namano

To chevaux Bell aiva Kudzingwa yakanaka Ivanom Motorinym akatorwa chaiyo pamasikiro gating hurongwa. The chimiro, yaiva yakazara mura simbi, regai vanoguma muchetura uye dzimwe netsvina. Izvi yakaitwa kuti tangi chaiyo iyo nguva vakazadzwa kusvikira pamuromo zvinobvira kuvonga. Saka kubva yakachena simbi zvokudya mundiro chimiro, uye gang aiva chiedza uremu, akagara pamusoro pemvura.

Kana achibudisa Zirume waida pakusika zvimwe zvinhu kuitira kukurira muedzo fomu inopisa simbi. Kuti aite izvi, nyika ikazadzwa zvose nzvimbo iri pakati pamasvingo kuraswa mugomba uye chokuyananisa.

breakaway chidimbu

Anoziva nhoroondo chevaux Bell uye zvisati moto. Pashure vachikandira kupfuura gore vakatakura IAA basa iri zvinoshamisa ounyanzvi foundry.

Made pamusoro payo, uye decoration nezvishongo. Basa kusvika kumugumo apo moto payakatanga vakasimba Kremlin. Zvino May 1737 moto aparadza yematanda marongerwo uye tende yave rakadzikwa gomba kutsinga. The rascal bhero akatanga kudira mvura. By tembiricha kuchinja mumuviri hofori makatsemuka zvakazoita kuti chokwadi kuti akaputsa kure rakati kurei raigona bimvu pamusoro yairema matani gumi nehafu.

Kuwedzera gomba kutsinga

The chevaux Bell, vane nhoroondo akatanga saka zvakaipisisa kwenguva refu kugona kuzadzisa. Kusvikira 1836 akanga ari kuraswa gomba, yakanga akachenurwa, akanga takapoteredzwa fenzi uye masitepisi aita. Vashanyi pairi achidzika uye takayemura basa guru art.

July 23, 1836 akabata kwakajeka vosimba bhero. In zvikuru takagadzirira rinks rafambira uye akaisa pamusoro ibwe nechigadziko yakaruma octagonal chimiro. Nokukurumidza hofori mana mumabhuraketi akawanikwa kutsigira bhora, iro anoiswa endarira muchinjikwa pamusoro. Aripi chevaux Bell zvino? Nenguva nechigadziko muna Kremlin.

basa kudzorerwa

Chevaux Bell akanga aronga kanoverengeka kuti solder. Zvisinei, basa harina kuitwa. Chakatadzisa kudhura pokunamatidza. Uyezve, kwaiva kutyira kuti, kunyange kudzorera bhero, zvichava zvisingabviri kuti vabudirire zvarakanga inzwi. Ndokusaka, kana iwe shanyira Kremlin, chevaux Bell muchasangana muchimiro yakanga kamwe kubviswa gomba kutsinga. Ichi yakasiyana Monument ane enhoroondo kukosha kukuru. Ndokusaka kuedza pamusoro pavo rinongova isingagamuchiriki. Chevaux Bell vana uye vakuru - ndiyo nhoroondo Yababa.

Kudzidza yakasiyana nedzimwe Monument wakaitwa muna 1979. Panguva iyoyo akaurayiwa uye kudzorerwa. Mabasa zvaisanganisira hofori muviri rokuongorora uye gadziriro kadhi chaiyo kuti saizi wakaiswa, nzvimbo uye uwandu akaumba makatsemuka.

Panguva kudzorerwa pamusoro bhero yabviswa multiple akaturikidzana pakati coatings izvo vakamonyanisa chitarisiko vaRafa. In zvakafanana, takava diki kugadzirisa nechigadziko. Pamusoro vanomutswa pose pasi banzurwa bhero, yaiva cultured ari recessed rukoko pamusoro mana masendimita.

Mabasa ose rwaiitwa nenyanzvi uye zvidzidzo kubva Military Academy ainzi pashure Fe Dzerzhinsky. Muchiitiko chino, ari pedyo zano All-Union Scientific Research Institute reJubhiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakagadzwa zvemichina uye unyanzvi nokudzosazve enhoroondo Monument iri mhando akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kekutanga.

A yakasiyana muenzaniso unyanzvi foundry

Avo nhasi vanoshanyira Kremlin, chevaux Bell rinoungana yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Giant vachangobva kuwana sirivha-kuchena ruvara, uyo anopa greenish patina. Chaicho shimmer uye zvakasikwa matauriro akadzoka dzendarira. Pamuchinjikwa, iyo korona oglave, glitters gilding. Rakavakwazve nokushandiswa nendarama shizha. Zvakajeka unogona kuona yakashongedzwa kushongedzwa uye zvinoyevedza mufananidzo, ndiyo chindori bhero. Beauty sculpted zvishongo Anobata ziso. Rezasi uye yokumusoro muviri hofori wakashongedzwa frieze muenzaniso inomiririra yemichindwe. Zvinosuruvarisa kana kuzadza fomu iri simbi zvikamu bhero akatora swabs. Zviri pachena izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mifananidzo vamwe nenhamba. Pasinei neizvi, zviuru zvevanhu kushanyira Kremlin zuva nezuva, uye ikozvino kuonga kunaka enhoroondo Monument.

Chevaux Bell muMoscow hwakagadzwa anenge maviri nehafu emakore akapfuura. Zvisinei, zvose yakakurumbira hofori iri kuwedzera ose gore. Amazing Monument wokuRussia Ndiwe Kudzingwa inonyatsoenderana zvakanaka munzvimbo mapurani Kuronga Kremlin. The chevaux Bell, uyewo pedyo naye chevaux Cannon, haangaparadzaniswi kubva mifananidzo chitarisiko kwokuva mbiri yose.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Rekukuputsirai tenzi bhero MOTORIN akagamuchira mubhadharo shoma. Yakanga chete chiuru rubles.

The bhero rine chinyorwa kuti yakakandirwa Ivanom Motorinym uye mwanakomana wake Michael. The tenzi akakurumbira pamusoro foundry mabhizimisi kuti andobata zita ravo, nyaya chikumbiro kuna Seneti. Empress netsa Ioanovnoy, yakanga vanotenderwa.

The zvakataurwa asimbise hofori bhero yakagamuchirwa nomuvezi Carlo Rastrelli. Zvisinei, mwanakomana nyika yakakurumbira mapurani Francesco Rastrelli akakumbira basa ravo chaizvo muripo. Somugumisiro, mabasa ake akaramba.

Images of chamber Bell, General Denikin rakashandiswa kweShanduro White Guard zviuru-cheka. Mari vanhu vanonzi "mabhero".