Zita remukomana waChris Vladimir mu epiksi

Mutungamiri Vladimir anozivikanwa pasi rose semutungamiriri wechiKristu muRussia. Yaiva naiye Rus uyo akabatanidzwa kuByzantium, iyo yakaita kuti ive mazita emasimba makuru eEurope enyika. Chikonzero chakakosha chemuchinda chinogona kunzi kuungana kwevanhu veRussia, vakaparadzirwa nemapoka emarudzi akawanda echihedheni. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwaive nevanamwari varo, uye pamhaka iyi hondo dzakawanda dzevekati dzakapararira . Nekuiswa kwechiKristu muRussia, vanhu vakaunganazve. Kubvira ipapo, Muchinda Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko - mumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Inonyatsozivikanwa mumapikisi zvakare zita remukomana waMambo Vladimir - Fara.

Mufananidzo wechinyorwa cha Prince Vladimir

Mythopoetics inotitorera Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich semutongi akakodzera uyo akaronga dare reKiev uye nyika dzeRussia nekudzivirirwa kwechokwadi kune zvekunze kune dzimwe nyika (vose vari vechokwadi vezvakaitika kare veRussia veTatars uye vanyori vezvinyorwa seTugarin, nyoka Gorynych uye Nightingale the Robber).

Mutungamiri akamuendesa zvakakosha zvikwata zvehurumende zveRussia: Dobrynyu kubva kuRyazan, Ilya kubva kuMurom uye Alesha kubva kuRostov. Ivo ndivo simba guru, zvombo zvekuchamhembe zvinopikisa chero muvengi weRussia. Zvinonakidza kuti zvose mutungamiriri iyeye uye ma heroes ndeyechokwadi nhoroondo dzevanhu.

Mune bylinas, Prince Vladimir anopa mabhogatyrs mirayiridzo inobatanidza kunyanya kubviswa kwekutyisidzira kumatare echinda. Pavanodzokera kuKiev, mutambo unotanga, izvo zvinoreva kubudirira kubudirira kwema heroic mission.

Epithet yezita raVladimir - Krasnoe Solnyshko - inoratidza kuti mutungamiriri mukuru ndiye simba guru rinopenya, rinopesana nekutanga kwakaipa (somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wechthonic wenyoka). Zita remuzukuru weChris Vladimir, Zabava, zvakare, rinowanzotaurirwa nguva dzose, sezita rehutano hwechipiri.

Mutungamiri anewo mufananidzo wakaipa munharaunda iyi: kupesana kukuru kunoratidzwa muhukama hwechirume pamwe neIpi Muromets hero. Semuenzaniso, muchinda haaremekedzi hero nekuda kwekushandisa kwake, kunyange achimushumira akatendeka kwemakore makumi matatu. Mutungamiri haasi mutsa zvikuru kuna Dobryna: apo muzukuru weChishanu Vladimir Zabava akadzingwa nenyoka, anotumira gamba kuti asunungurwe uye anotyisidzira kubvisa musoro wake kana asingagoni kurarama nebasa racho uye haazombobatsiri musikana.

Panewo chiziviso chinonyanya kuzivikanwa apo mutungamiri anokanda Dobrynya mujeri, ndokubva amutumira kurufu muLithuania, kuunganidza chikwereti chaakakwereta. Panguva iyoyo, nepo hero isipo, muchinda anozodza mukadzi wake wechitatu hero - Alyosha Popovich. Muzhinji, kunyange mabasa akaipa akadaro emuchinda anonzwisiswa nekururamiswa kwepasi rose, uye kukakavara kwakapera.

Mufananidzo wekutanga weKufara

Mukurumbira wakapararira ndezve nyaya pamusoro pemusikana Zabava. Zabava (Lubava) ndiye muzukuru weChris Vladimir mu bylinas. Kunze kwekuti iye aiva musikana mutsvuku, epikisi haritauri chero chezvinhu zvake zvinokosha: akaenzana noruzhinji rweRussia runako, uyo anozviisa pasi achimirira kusunungurwa kwake. Chaizvoizvo, zita raZabava rinosanganiswa ne two bylinas:

• Epic pamusoro pekusunungurwa kweMufaro weHakanaka kubva pamakumbo eNyoka;
• Epic nezve Nightingale inoshuva Zabava.

Kufara Putyatichna dzimwe nguva kunoitika pasi pezita reLuvava. Baba vake, mukoma waPutyata - Vladimir, vanosangana mumabhuku ekare kare kare nguva yeVladimir Monomakh. Kazhinji kacho chifananidzo chake chakanyatsobatana nezita raVladimir Svyatoslavovich.

Dobryni Nikitich's feat: Kudzoka Kunofadza kubva pamakumbo eyoka

Zita remuzukuru waChris Vladimir rinotaurwa munharaunda yezvakaitwa neDobryny, hero yeRussia. Kune dzakawanda nyaya dzinotyisa pamusoro pehondo dzeDobryny neNyoka Gorynych. Nhoroondo yekutanga yaiva pamusoro pekuti iyo yakaipa sei nyoka Gorynych yakarwisa nyika yeRussia, uye inopamba vanhu vakaipa, kusanganisira vasikana, vana, uye kunyange varwi vakanaka vaisagona kurarama nenyoka. Dobrynya Nikitich, paakadzidza pamusoro pezvakawanda zvake, anomhanya kurwisana naGorynych. Kuunganidza zvinhu zvake zvose uye kutora sachikiti sesiki semubatsiri waamai vake, hero, pasinei nokunyeverwa kwaamai, inotasva pagomo reSorochinsky, rinouraya nyoka duku uye rinobudisa vasungwa. Mushure mokudaro, vaine rusununguko, iyo hero inosarudza kushambira muRwizi rwePuchai, uye panguva iyo nyoka inomutambudza, isina kusarudzwa. Mushure mehondo yakareba uye yeropa, hero inotora kumusoro, asi nyoka inomunyengetedza kuti asapinda.

Zvinonzwisisika, Gorynych haaregi shoko, mushure mechinguva anoroverera dare reChishanu Vladimir ndokutora Zabava. Kuenda kuzoponesa princess, Dobrynya ainyatsocherechedza nguva ino uye akaita zvakanyatsonaka. Asingazive nekunyengera, haana kubata nyoka uye akaenda zvakananga kuNyoka. Mune hondo yakaipa akagura Gorynych zvidimbu ndokupa ropa rake kunyika isina mvura. Mushure mokunge Dobrynya Nikitich akashandura hero, iye, achiyemura hero, feat, anomupa madzimai ake, asi anoramba, achikurudzira kuburikidza nekuti ivo vari mumagariro akasiyana-siyana: iye "rudzi rwechiKristu," uye iye "rudzi rwechigaro".

Bylin pamusoro pekuti Solovey Budimirovich akasununguka sei kuZabava

Ichi chinyorwa chinotaurirawo kuti usikuingale Solovey yakasvika sei kuKiev ndokupa Prince Vladimir naPamily Apraksia vane zvipo. Mukupindura kune kusati kwambova nerupo rweNightingale, Prince Vladimir akamupa chero zvipo uye chero nyika dzaaigona kusarudza kubva.

Zita remukomana waChris Vladimir rinotaurwa pamusoro pekuroorana kwaSolovy Budimirovich kwaari. Yakanga iri urongwa hwekunyengera, uyo akada nemaune nyika dzose kuti akumbire muchinda chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Usiku hwekupedzisira hwakakumbira mambo kuti ave nechibvumirano chekuvaka maitiro akawanda mumunda weZabava, uye mutungamiriri akabvumirana. Zvinyorwa zveusiku humwe, Nightingale akavaka shongwe yepamusoro yakashongedzwa uye akakoka Zabava kufamba pamusoro pavo. Kubva pakurumbidzwa kwaakaona, akadzidziswa uye akaudza muchengeti-iye kuti aida kumuroora. VaGusselnik vakamupindura nomufaro kuti zvakanga zvisina kukodzera kuti mhandara izvibatane, uye Zabava, ainyara, akatiza kumakamuri aro machena. Usiku hwezuva rimwe chete wakaenda kune muchinda ndokukumbira kupa Zabava kwaari. Mamwe manheru, muchato wakaitwa, uye murume nomudzimai vechidiki vakagara pazvikepe ndokuyambuka mhiri kwegungwa kuenda kuguta reLollipop.