The abolition pamusoro serfdom: zvishoma pamusoro zvinokonzera nemigumisiro

The abolition pamusoro serfdom, zvishoma pamusoro zvikonzero, preconditions uye migumisiro izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, aiva unhu anenge yakakamurwa upenyu uye vanhu nhoroondo nyika yedu ive migove miviri; vasati uye pashure. Pasinei worupo uye zvinonyatsooneka yakadaro, Alexander akasunungura vaisagona nechokwadi vakachengeteka hwavo. Asi zvakadaro, chii chakaita kuti utore danho rakadaro?

The abolition pamusoro serfdom: zvishoma pamusoro zvinokonzera uye preconditions

Saka, sezvo imi munoziva, Kesari Alexander II akasvika pachigaro panguva imwe hondo, iyo akaratidza kuti nyika inoda imwe overhaul. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutanga - ari Crimean War, kana pane inoguma. Nenzira, zivo Russia inoda zvinhu ano, razova mumwe migumisiro iyi. Chechipiri, zvinogona kucherechedzwa uye matambudziko feudal wemuTesitamende muvanhu pamwe mberi upfumi kuneta pakati. Chechitatu, ari mamiriro panguva iyoyo vakakunda , magariro kusawirirana, aigona izvo kuva hwaro mberi kushanduka. Saka, zvikonzero abolition kuti serfdom (zvishoma wozvinyora) akarara pamusoro pemvura uye vasingagoni kunooneka. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuchinja yagara kutanga. Kana toreva okuwedzera zvinhu kuti zvinosanganisira hwokugadzira backwardness uye underdevelopment pamusoro indasitiri, zvikuru rinorema indasitiri, uyewo muzasizasi yauinayo.

The abolition pamusoro serfdom: zvishoma pamusoro mberi zvinhu

Kuti aite nokuchinja kukuru kwakadaro mune maumbirwo vanhu kwakanga kwakaoma, asi Alexander II vakasarudza kutora danho iri. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 1858 anorayira vagadze komiti (huru omunharaunda uye enyika), izvo ichakurukura ose zvichibvira kusarudza kuti kukura pfungwa iyi. Mushure zvose nematambudziko vave vakaongorora, papera gore kunobva Special Commission, riri Editing mumwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye anoti ngozi. Next, usiku hwokupedzisira ari kuchinja, State Council kwakavakirwa nokuchinja uku, izvo zvinopa kwayo kuti munotenderana chiitwa. Uye, sezvo imi munoziva, musi February 19 chete gore rinouya yakakurumbira Manifesto, achizivisa vanhu Russian ikozvino vakasununguka.

The abolition pamusoro serfdom: zvishoma pamusoro kukosha

Kukosha kwechiitiko ichi worupo Alexander II yaiva zvinotevera zvokudya:

• Inotungamirwa musika guru okushanda.
• hombe danho kurutivi nokuumba veruzhinji mune ramangwana kwaitwa.
• underdevelopment Economic uye retardation yakanga yapera zvachose.
• It akatanga kukurira vanhu vakaderera kusaruramisira.

Pamusoro kuti paiva kunaka dzinokosha pasi rino. Somuenzaniso, murimi mudiki nyika nzara, zvinoguma dzakakwirira nemitero, achifumira evanhu kusawirirana nokuti kusagutsikana pamwe Varidzi, varimi mupfungwa unpreparedness rusununguko.

Nokudaro, abolition kuti serfdom muna 1861, pfupi yaiva pamusoro apa, danho rokutanga guru uye refu manera kubva zvinhu zvikuru Alexander akasunungura Chokwadi yakapa vanhu rusununguko uye kodzero.