The Great Hondo Stalingrad: Muchidimbu, zvabuda uye ukoshi

The kuchinja muna Second World War aiva Hondo huru Stalingrad. Short zviri zviitiko havagoni kubudisa rinokosha mweya kubatana uye heroism nemauto eSoviet akatora mugove pakurwa.

Sei Stalingrad waikosheswa zvikuru Hitler? Vanyori venhau dzakaitika akataura zvikonzero kuti Führer iri chero akanga achida vabate Stalingrad uye havana kupa kuti mumusiye, kunyange kana kukundwa kwakanga pachena.

A guru guta maindasitiri pamhenderekedzo wakarebesa nzizi muEurope - the Volga. Hunokosha senga panosangana rwizi nenyika migwagwa kuti vabatane muzinda wenyika kusvikira kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu. Hitler, anokunda Stalingrad, kwete chete kuti kucheka chinokosha chokufambisa tsinga of USSR uye zvakasikwa nematambudziko akakomba nerubatsiro Red Army, asi zvakasimba akavharwa kuti mauto eGermany kuCaucasus.

Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kuvapo muguta rinonzi pashure zita Stalin kwakaita zvichikosha andobata aHitler pfungwa uye manyepo pfungwa.

Pane pfungwa kuti paiva chakavanzika chibvumirano muGermany pamwe Turkey pamusoro accession wayo kuhondo mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany pakarepo pashure ndima achava nemutemo kuti muSoviet mauto ari Volga.

Hondo Stalingrad. Short kugutsikana zviitiko

• The nguva furemu hondo: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 gore.
• Akatora chikamu: kubva kuGermany - zvakasimbisa 6th Army Field Marshal Paurosi uye mauto omubatanidzwa. Kubva Soviet Union - the Stalingrad Front, akasika makore 12/07/42, kutanga pasi murayiro Marshal Timoshenko, pamwe 23/07/42 - refutenendi General Gordov, uye musi 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
• Muhondo: kuzvidzivirira - kuti 17,07 pamusoro 11/18/42, kurwisa - pamwe 19.11.42 pamusoro 02.02.43 gore.

Uyewo, kuti kuzvidzivirira danho rakakamurwa hondo pamusoro nzira kure kune guta iri Don vanobwembura kusvika 17,07 pamusoro 10/08/42, hondo iri nzira kure pakati Volga uye Don kusvika 11,08 pamusoro 12/09/42, vachirwa pamusoro kweguta uye 13,09 pamusoro 18.11 makore .42.

Nokurasikirwa kumativi ose dzaiva kwazvo. The Red Army akarasikirwa varume vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 1.13, 12,000 pfuti uye 2000 ndege.

Germany uye batana nyika vakafirwa masoja anenge mamiriyoni 1,5.

zvekudzivira Danho

• July 17 - The yokutanga zvakakomba kurwisana wamapoka edu kubva mauto muvengi pamahombekombe ari Don vabati vechibharo.
• August 23 - kuti matangi muvengi akauya pedyo neguta. The simba mhepo German vakatanga dzose kubhomba pamusoro Stalingrad.
• September 13 - kurwisa guta. Nyika yose akatinhira kubwinya vashandi Stalingrad mafekitari zvirimwa kuti vari pasi kurwisa kugadzira zvakakuvadza midziyo uye nezvombo.
• 14 October - vokuGermany yakatanga inogumbura muchiuto kushanda nemhenderekedzo ari Volga nechinangwa rokutora bridgehead yeSoviet.
• November 19 - mauto eSoviet akayambuka "Uranus" mashandiro kuti inogumbura sezvo aronga.

Mumazana yechipiri yezana muzhizha 1942 aiva muhondo kupisa pamusoro Stalingrad. Pfupiso uye Muronga zvakaitika Defence zvinoratidza kuti mauto edu kuperevedza zvombo uye yakawanda ukuru mu manpower pamusoro chikamu muvengi waita zvisingabviri. Havana chete akadzivirira Stalingrad, asiwo yemabhuku-kurwiswa zviomerwe ezvinhu, kuneta, kushaya yunifomu uye hasha chando Russian.

Tsamwisa uye kukunda

Senzira "Operation Uranus" Varwi Soviet akakwanisa vakombe muvengi. Up kusvikira November 23, masoja edu zvakasimbisa kuti blockade kumativi vokuGermany.

• December 12 - muvengi akaita nezano akaedza kubuda. Zvisinei, kuedza akatadza breakout. Mauto Soviet akatanga tsonyera rin'i.
• December 17 - The Red Army akahwina pamusoro German zvinzvimbo pamusoro dzomuArctic dzinonzi chir River (kurudyi mutero of Don).
• December 24 - Our mazhinji 200 km ari operative udzamu.
• December 31 - mauto Soviet vakaswedera mberi 150? Km. The mutsetse pamberi akanga akagadzikana pakupera-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - tsamwisa hwedu maererano "Ring" urongwa.
• 26 January - 6 ndipo Army vokuGermany muzvikamu 2 mapoka.
• January 31 - akaparadza kumaodzanyemba aimbova mauto rechipiri German.
• February 2 - Kwakabvisa kuchamhembe boka yechiFascist mauto. varwi edu, magamba Hondo Stalingrad, dzakakundwa. The muvengi mapfumo. Musungwa wacho akatorwa Field Marshal Paurosi, 24 vehondo, 2,500 nemapurisa uye vaneta masoja German anenge 100 zviuru.

kuparadzwa huru vakauya Hondo Stalingrad. Photos hondo correspondents akakunda matongo eguta.

The heroism nemauto eSoviet

Varwi vose vakanga aimbotaurawo muganhu pakurwa, vakaratidza pachavo akashinga uye vakashinga vanakomana Motherland.

Mapfuranhunzi Zaytsev Vasily, Hero of Soviet Union, nechinangwa kwepfuti vakauraya 225 vavengi.

Nikolai Panikahi - akazvikandira pasi muvengi tangi pamwe dende racho combustible nezvakasanganiswa. Sleeping nokusingaperi hope musi Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - a namahwindo rusesi muvengi BUNKER, varege ari vachiridzira pfungwa.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, uyo makasimbisa kubatana, vachibatirira mazino kumigumo waya.

Gulya Koroleva - mukoti, rakashandurwa kubva kuhondo pakati Stalingrad dzakawanda vakuvara vanodzima zvakakomba. Aiitawo kurwiswa dzakakwirira. ronda kuuraya haana kumisa musikana vakashinga. Akaramba vapfure kusvikira okupedzisira nguva upenyu.

Mazita vatambi vazhinji - inifanduri, atirari, tangi zvokuchenesa uye vatyairi - akapa nyika hondo Stalingrad. Pfupiso weboka revarwi kwacho hakusi kugona kuchengeta zvose zvakapembererwa. Yose Mavhoriyamu emabhuku akanyorwa pamusoro izvi varume vakashinga vakanga vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda rusununguko zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. mazita avo akapiwa mumigwagwa, zvikoro, mafekitari. Magamba Stalingrad hondo inofanira kusingazokanganikwi.

Kukosha Hondo Stalingrad

Kurwa kwakanga kwete chete kukuru, asi dzinorema kwazvo enyika kukosha. Akaramba ropa hondo. Hondo Stalingrad akava yayo huru yokuchinja. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti paiva pashure pokunge kukunda pana Stalingrad vanhu akawana tariro yokukunda Fascism.