Zvinokonzera uye migumisiro kufutisa muvana, vakadzi nevarume

Yokufutisa agara akakurudzira vanhu kuti zvivako nezvechitarisiko chavo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mupfungwa chinhu dambudziko iri kunyanya chinobata vakadzi zvakasimba. Uyezve, yokufutisa kazhinji nyaya kusekwa nevezera ravo mumapoka nevana. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kufutisa - hazvina chete mumwe mubumbiro features, asi kutoti dambudziko rakakura. Chokutanga, zvinokanganisawo psycho-kunetsa munhu. Asi ichi hachisi akaipisisa. Pashure zvose, pane zvakawanda zvakakomba mibairo kufutisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakakomba mwoyo chirwere, chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo.

"Kufutisa" kubva nachiremba nemaonero

Kufuta kunoitika zvikuru kakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji vane kubatwa kuti kufutisa. Other "pfuma" mamwe uremu hwose. kuti kazhinji pave kwemakemikari anobudiswa pathologies, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, pusa mararamiro uye zvichingodaro. d. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kufutisa chirwere kuti kunoda kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vane yokufutisa, handidi kuziva dambudziko iri, kureva chokwadi kuti vakanga kugutsikana muviri wavo. Chokwadi, mupfungwa mamiriro ari kutambura kwete zvachose. Zvisinei, kunyange kana munhu wacho anonzwa akasununguka nezvokudiwa kubvisa yokufutisa. Mushure zvose zvisina migumisiro kufutisa - the bane wevarwere vakawanda. Kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, kufutisa anoonekwa kuti kuwedzera body mass indekisi (BMI). indekisi ichi rinowanikwa maererano nzira: uremu / kukwirira (mamita ^2). In Muzvarirwo BMI akaenzana 18-25 makirogiramu / m ^2. Kana nhamba iri 25-30, vanachiremba kuteerera murwere yokufutisa. Kana BMI pamusoro 30 makirogiramu / m ² akaratidza chirwere "kufutisa". Zvichienderana body mass indekisi yoga kuchasvika zvokurwara nekuomarara. Panoongororwa chirwere ichi vanofanira kuziva zvikonzero, zvakaipira kufutisa, kuti vaongorore murwere vazive kukosha nechirwere ichi. Kurondedzerwa zvakarurama dambudziko kuchabatsira akamisa munhu kundorwa yokufutisa.

Visceral kufutisa

Migumisiro kufutisa pamusoro chikamu utano - ndiro womukati kukuvara nenyere. Nokuda yokufutisa inobata anenge yose functionality wegadziriro. Zvikurukuru zvakasimba kufutisa anokuvadza mwoyo uye chiropa. Apo-refu huripo zvokurwara kunobva dystrophy nezviremera kuitira kuti vasisipo ishande zvakanaka. Uyezve, imwe uremu kunogona kukonzera pokumuka zvirwere mapfupa uye mapfundo. A BMI pamusoro 40 makirogiramu / m ^2, munhu kwakaoma kuita kwete chete chero kurovedza muviri, asiwo hwezuva nezuva kufamba. Kufamba kunyange pfupi kure kunotungamirira kupfupika mweya uye mwoyo palpitations. Migumisiro kufutisa vakadzi - zviri zvakare chirwere dzokubereka basa. Varwere kazhinji wakafuta chokunyunyuta pamusoro kumwedzi zvirwere, kushaya mbereko. Uyewo, chirwere unogona kukonzera kuti paumbwe matombo omunduru, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, osteoarthritis.

Nuna chiropa: migumisiro chirwere

Mumwe dzakakomba migumisiro kufutisa anonzi chiropa dystrophy (steatogepatoz). Hosha kunoguma zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhiringidza nhego inoshanda. Pasinei nokuti chirwere rakanyatsojeka chakakomba, iye kazhinji ane zvekuchipatara zvakatokura. Steatogepatoz - chirwere umo masero chiropa inotsiviwa mafuta tishu. Somugumisiro, muviri kunowedzera kukura, ayo unaku kunova flabby. kukuvara chiropa haasi kukwanisa neutralize ari hunokachidza fuma kupinda muviri. Uyezve, hapana mabasa mamwe mabasa. Idzi dzinosanganisira: inotungamirwa zvinoumba bile ropa. Somugumisiro kwakakanganiswa nedanho kugaya, kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri kuchiitika, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuva chirwere chiropa kukundikana.

Kufutisa: mupfungwa yakaipa

Yokufutisa anoonekwa kuti kwete chete asiwo munhu mupfungwa dambudziko. Kusvika pamwero mukuru nokuda kufutisa zvivako vakadzi. Vamwe vari kutanga kunyara muviri yavo, somugumisiro pane matambudziko muupenyu hwake pachake uye maitiro. Nokuda vakashanduka zvivako varwere vave suspiciousness anotambura nokuzviremekedza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti migumisiro kufutisa vari lethargy uye kuora mwoyo. matambudziko zvakafanana zvinogona kuitika mune vose vakadzi nevarume.

The mupfungwa kunoita kufutisa kupfuura kukanganisa varwere chiremba. Kufuta zvinokonzera Vanoseka kubva vamwe, zvichiguma achiipa mwana mupfungwa mamiriro. Zvinoguma kusanyatsozviremekedza, kusazvivimba, mwoyo, psychopathy. Nokuda chido kuderedza uremu kuyaruka kuenda nezviyero zvakanyanyisa, izvo zvinogona chete achiipa mamiriro (kukura neanorexia).

Visceral kufutisa: migumisiro chirwere

Kazhinji, vanhu pakati zera asangana visceral kufutisa. It kunoratidzwa nokuwedzera rokumusoro hafu muviri. Nuna rinenge hunomiririrwa kunyanya mudumbu, maoko uye chiso. At yakakwirira BMI uye muchiuno sekamufarenzi pamusoro masendimita 90 pachena chirwere kuti "metabolic urwere". ezvinhu akadaro hakunganzi munechimwewo chirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri chikonzero chine ngozi, vakamutsa shungu kwazvo zvemwoyo uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere. Metabolic chirwere inotungamirira kukura zvinotevera zvirwere:

1. Angina. zvokurwara ichi kunoratidzwa ischemic zvachinja myocardium. Left untreated zvinogona kutungamirira mwoyo kurwisa uye mwoyo nokukundikana.
2. Atherosclerosis - mumwe zvokurwara, umo mukati mamasvingo tsinga kuunganidza mafuta plaques. It kuupenyu tsinga arteries, zvichiguma kukura nhengo ischemia.
3. Nyorai 2 chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Kunoitika kana kuwedzera ropa shuga yomuropa vanhu vakura kupfuura makore 40. Chirwere cheshuga exacerbates ari vascular maronda, zvinoguma mberi vanotaura wokuratidzwa, nephrotoxicity uye neuropathy.
4. BP. Pasinei nokuti kuwedzera BP hauna chokuita kufutisa, ngozi yokuva nechirwere ichi vari vanhu vane zvakawandisa muviri uremu inowedzera neinopfuura 2 nguva.

Kazhinji varwere mubatanidzwa pathologies izvi kuchengetwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvirwere izvi vari kukonzera huno.

Kwazvo matambudziko anoitika kufutisa

The kwazvo Migumisiro kufutisa - pakava zvirwere izvi, izvo zvinogona kuremadza uye rufu. Kuwedzera chiropa kutadza, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. Myocardial infarction. It Paaiita pakarepo kuzomukazve rikwanise ischemia uye myocardial necrosis. Anovandudza pamusoro pakanyorwa coronary atherosclerosis uye kusagadzikana angina.
2. Chenjera ischemic sitiroko. It kunoitika nokuda blockage rwengarava ropa atherosclerotic plaques uye ropa.
3. Chenjera mwoyo kutadza. Ichi boka abnormalities zvinosanganisira pulmonary embolism, cardiogenic kuvhunduka, zvemapapu edema. Kazhinji, izvi zvinhu kurufu.
4. Thrombosis yakadzika mutsinga repasi wamativi. Chinokonzera neronda rinonyenga.

inoti izvi hazvisi chokuita zvakananga kufutisa. Zvisinei, apo ngozi kufuta yakawedzera pakukura kwavo.

Childhood kufutisa: zvikonzero nemigumisiro

By etiological chinokonzera kukura pakati kufutisa muvana zvinosanganisira murombo zvokudya, hormone zvirwere (zvakawedzera kugadzirwa kemikari nzara - leptin inoderedza), zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa, majini kubatwa kune kufuta. Nokukurumidza tinowona mhosva chirwere, rezasi mukana wokuti yematambudziko. Migumisiro pauduku kufutisa vakafanana nedzevakuru. Asi, akapa mangwanani kutanga chirwere, atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvomukati zvingaitika nokukurumidza.

migumisiro Kudzivirira kufutisa nedzevakuru nevana

The chikuru chokudzivirira kwazvo kuderedza muviri uremu. Kuti izvi zviitike, tinofanira kuona dietician uye endocrinologist. Yokufutisa inokurudzirwa kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakakosha kuti kuderedza yaunodya kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Aine maonero kudzivisa zvemwoyo chirwere mishonga chaiyo mishonga - statins uye fibrates.