Prince Ivan Dolgoruky: munhoroondo zvinhu

Kwidibira kwematsutso mangwanani, November 19, 1739 nechepakati pachivara pamusoro Novgorod aiva guru revanhu. Paakaona kuuya ─ ari scaffold kwakanga nokuda mumwe pane aimbova kufarira yaKesari Peter II, aimbova zvose-simba Prince Ivan Dolgoruky. Paitonga Anny Ioannovny vanhu Russian vakajaira reropa rine vaiurayiwa, asi ichi yaiva nyaya inokosha ─ yanyadziswa Jinda aitarisira quartering.

Zvizvarwa noutsinye Prince

Prince Ivan Alekseevich Dolgoruky akabva vanokudzwa mhuri tsaru, ndiyo imwe matavi akawanda Machinda Obolensky. zita rake, iye nemhuri yake chikwereti tateguru ravaigona ─ Prince Ivan Andreyevich Obolensky, rwaiwanikwa ari XV remakore nokuda kwavo kutsiva chaizvo kuratidza remadunhu- pamusoro Dolgoruky.

Vamiririri mhuri iri kazhinji anotaurwa zvinyorwa uyewo tsika zvakapfuura emakore. Zvikurukuru, mukurumbira runyerekupe zvichachengetwawo rakanyorwawo haana kwechokwadi nyaya imwe madzimai akawanda Ivana Groznogo ─ Maria Dolgoruky.

Kunyatsoona muchato ichi chiri chakakomba mubvunzo kuti nguva mambo rudo yaiva nguva mana kuroorwa, pane ndaneta zvachose uye kunyange kupfuura muganhu, kurega ari Charter yechechi.

Zvichida, muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura chete rakatevera nevarongo, riri kunoenderana mores Ivana Groznogo. Maria Dolgoruky, maererano vaongorori, vakawanda ari hunhu vemungano pane chaicho.

Youth, yakaitirwa Warsaw

Ivan Dolgoruky - mwanakomana mukuru Prince Alekseya Grigorevicha Dolgorukogo - akaberekwa muna 1708 muna Warsaw uye akapedza ake pauduku nasekuru vake yemadzibaba Gregory Fedorovich. dzidzo yake akapiwa kune inonyatsozivikanwa panguva iyoyo munyori uye mudzidzisi akabva German Henry Fiku.

Zvisinei, pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa kuti kudzidzisa jaya uye ukuru kuomarara wakafanira mavambo ake, akanga kunyanya vasingagoni kubudirira. Ivan vanosarudza vakanga vasingakendengi uye nokusazvibata chaizvo tsika nezvaiva ipapo mudare wePolish King August II, umo iye ari kuramba zvayaitenderera paguyo. Muna 1723, Ivanova yaiva nguva yokutanga kuRussia. Pasi mufananidzo pake.

Kunyatsoziva namambo nezveramangwana

Kana uchitenda mishumo vakararama panguva pamusoro hunhu Prince Ivan Dolgoruky, vanhu vazhinji courtiers naye makore iwayo vari kujairwa kunaka mwoyo uye kukwanisa kuwana vanhu. Uhwu hwokupedzisira aisagona chichiwedzera hwakaratidzwa mukubata kwake muzukuru Peter ini Grand Duke Petrom Alekseevichem, ipapo akakwira wokuRussia choumambo pasi zita Peter II. asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi.

Pasinei musiyano muchizvarwa ─ Ivan Dolgoruky aiva mukuru kupfuura makore manomwe ari Grand Duke, - pakati pamazuva navazikani okutanga akauraya imwe ushamwari hwepedyo. Ivo nokukurumidza akava vasingasiyani peya yose nokunwa, kunwisa uye rudo munyaya.

Kutanga kwakajeka basa

Muna 1725, pashure porufu Peter I uye kuti accession wake, Catherine I, Prince Dolgoruky akagamuchira chinzvimbo dare-mubayiro-richakunda kadheti pa shamwari yake. Asi chaiyo kuwedzera basa rake kwaiteverwa makore maviri gare gare, apo Grand Duke Peter A. vakatora shama afa Catherine I choushe uye korona sezvo Kesari Peter II.

Kunyange mukutonga Catherine I kuitwa mudare pokudzora Prince Ivan Dolgoruky akanga zvikuru nehanya aimbova kufarira raPetro I A. D. Menshikov, uyo yakanga iyoyo wakanyengwa mwanasikana wake Mariya jaya mambo. Zvisinei, vakaita kuedza kubvisa imwe anokumhan'arira kubva guru vaiva kubudirira.

Uyezve, Peter Spinnin ari kuenderera mberi kutamba Amusements, kazhinji akaronga muvanhu kwaro runako-tete Elizabeth (remangwana Empress) uye nevakadzi vakanaka, Prince Ivan akawana shamwari yake kuti kukanganwa pamusoro rinorambidzwa Menshikov mwenga. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kwazvo akanyepera kunyengwa naye hanzvadzi yake Catherine.

Mukomana kufarira werombo rakanaka

Muna 1728, A. D. Menshikov, waitirwa dare wezvakashata, ndokuwira kunyadziswa, uye mhuri yose yakatanga kuutapwa muna Rannenburg, uye ipapo kunyange mberi ─ duku Siberian taundi Beryozovo, kwaakanga nokukurumidza akafa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yake choumambo akatora mhuri Dolgoruky, vanonakidzwa risingaperi simba pamusoro mambo nokuda kwayo nzvimbo kuna Ivan, uyewo kutarisirwa muchato ramangwana.

Gore iroro, rose dare, vachisiya guta guru idzva, akatamira Moscow, uye pamwechete ipapo uye takatamira Dolgoruky. The muduku Prince Ivan, kuva kufarira yaKesari, iri paakavapa ose kumboadya nyasha. In ake okutanga maviri akava General pakati Infantry, mukuru wavaranda of Imperial Court, Major Life Guards hondo, uye knight maviri chemhando mamiriro mibayiro.

The idzva zviri chimiro muchinda

Kuti mashoko sei kuchinja nguva ino, chimiro Ivana Dolgorukogo, anogona kutongwa kwakavakirwa netsamba ane Spanish mugari mudare Peter II, Ðức of Liria. Iye, zvikurukuru, anoti huru zviri muchinda panguva iyoyo akatanga namanyawi nokuzvikudza, izvo pasina dzidzo, uchenjeri uye nzwisiso akaita kuonana naye kakawanda zvikuru hachifadzi.

Zvisinei, Duke anoti pasinei ichi pane kazhinji akaratidza zviratidzo mutsa. The chikuru Kurerekera pamusoro Prince anodana rudo waini uye vakadzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Wenyika anoratidzira kwete chete nezvaunofunga ake, asi maererano mashoko anozivikanwa naye nezvokuva wepanguva Prince Ivan Dolgoruky.

Kunyange zvazvo baba vake Alexei G. paaimhanyisana paine kupikisana kwakadaro uye chivande chokuita kuuya Nokuvimbisana kuroorana mwanasikana Catherine pamwe muduku pamambo, Ivan zvinomudzora mukunwa vaiva kudzoreka. Akatendeuka zvikuru kuti rondedzero outrages vakaita navo akawana zvichidiwa yakataurwa manotsi ake "Musi Corruption tsika Russia," inozivikanwa wenhoroondo uye publicist Elizabethan nguva Prince Shcherbatov.

hwevakaroorana matambudziko

Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa kudiwa kugara pasi paakazosvika, uye ake hangover musoro. New upenyu playboy akasarudza kutange muchato uye havana kupa munhu, uye vakawanda Princess Elizabeth mwanasikana mukupera ─ makore matatu apfuura, Mambo Petra Velikogo (wake asian unoratidzwa pazasi). Young runako ane nguva nenguva kupa rudo rwako kune vakawanda rombo vaya akakwanisa kusvika mwoyo wake, asi kupinda imwe dzisakarurama kuroorwa (saka yaigona kunzi kubatana munhu husati kutonga imba chero) akanga asiri kuenda.

Wakati agamuchira zvakanaka asi categorical chaizvo Kurambwa uye kuyeuka panguva chirevo chekare kuti shiri iri keji zviri nani zvikuru pai mudenga, Prince Ivan Dolgoruky Woo zviri gumi mukunda ichangobva kufa Field Marshal Count B. P. Sheremeteva Natale Borisovne ─.

Sezvo muchato zvikuru vanofara uye mhuri yake, uye nehama romwenga, mashoko Kusaona muchato akanga kukwaziswa vakawanda vachifara. Over zvose kufara chaizvo Natasha, uyo aida rwake Vanya anofara nemafungiro, wakanaka mwoyo uye zvakawanda vose akamuti "yechipiri murume ari mamiriro."

zvibhakera

2 Petro Ivan Dolgoruky, seshamwari dzechokwadi, kunyange umhare private upenyu hwake aiva parutivi. Pakapera October 1729 muduku mambo yatsidzira Princess Ekaterina Alekseevna Dolgorukoi, uye mwedzi miviri gare gare yakava kufarira zviri pamutemo nomukomana Natalia Sheremetyevo. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi nhamo akatevera, vakayambuka kubva zvirongwa zvavo zvose uye dzinouraya chaizvo munhoroondo wokuRussia gumi anotevera.

Mukutanga January 1930 mazuva mashomanana asati muchato, muduku mambo akanga arwara. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, iye vakabatwa chibhokisi, kazhinji akashanyira mumakore iwayo, Moscow, rumwe ─ vakabata dzihwa apo kuvhima. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi yake ezvinhu nokukurumidza kunetse. Court vanachiremba vakanga kubvuma kuti hapana tariro kupora, uye ishandiswe kwoupenyu anoenda pamusoro wachi.

Last tariro

Hatigoni kutaura kuti ruzivo mumazuva iwayo anofambisa Dolgoruky Ivan pachake, pashure pokufa Peter II, uye haana kumbova nenguva kuroora hanzvadzi yake Catherine, kunotozongoita kuparara nyika upfumi nokukudzwa uye kubudirira dzavakanga tajairira. Sick Emperor achiri kuedza kuomerera upenyu, uye Dolgoruky ave kubatwa pachayo tsamwisa godo glances.

Achida kuponesa zuva, Prince Alexei G. (baba Ivan vake) akaita achimiririra wamambo kuda, maererano aakataura zvichipomerwa akazivisa mutsivi choumambo mwenga wake ─ Ekaterinu Dolgorukuyu. The kukarukureta rakanga kuti mwanakomana podsunet madota ichi kusaina kufa uye nechekare kurasikirwa pfungwa dzake mambo, ipapo mwanasikana wake achava mambokadzi zvose zvaitika kuti dzavo vanobatsirwa.

Pokuwa zvirongwa zvose

Zvisinei, dzemaitirwe hachina. Kutsvaga siginicha wemufi January 19 Peter II zvechokwadi akatadza muna 1730, uye muna zvaanoda akanga vasaina aimbova kufarira Ivan Dolgoruky, zvikuru noungwaru aiziva sei kutevedzera ruoko tenzi wake. Zvisinei, Wandinyengedzerei ichi chave zvokuti vasonanidza pamwe chena shinda kuti munhu aisagona kutsausa. Zuva rinotevera racho, State Council ikaungana yakasarudzwa kuti umambo, Duchess pakati Courland Annu Ioannovnu, mwanasikana anouya hama co-mutongi wenyika Peter I, Ivan V.

Tiine accession Anny Ioannovny (wake asian rinotaurwa pamusoro) mhuri Dolgoroukys yakarova kutambudzwa. Vazhinji wevamiriri vayo takatumwa magavhuna mune kure dzematunhu zvigaro uye musoro wemhuri nevana vakatapwa kumusha. Pre-vakanga kasingaperi pamusoro achida, iri nderechokwadi risina vakatenda, asi panguva yokutambudzika akarambwa.

dzichikanganisa pamuchato

Old navo, panguva ichangobva kupfuura vachadedera pamberi pavo ikozvino vaitambira kure beleaguered mhuri sezvo kubva zachumlonnyh. The chete munhu akaramba akatendeka, aiva mwenga Ivan Natalia Sheremetyev, uyo asingadi kusiya munhu akaoma kamwe nomudiwa uye vari kutarisira kumuchato. Mufaro wake mukuru, iye yakaitwa mangwanani April wegore iroro muna Gorenko ─ Suburban kuchamuka Dolgoruky, uyo aida kushanyira mushakabvu pamambo Peter II.

Asi mufaro uyu waingova wenguva pfupi. Mazuva matatu pashure muchato mumusha mutumwa vachibva St. Petersburg aine chiziviso kuti mhuri yose Dolgorukovy rinoreva muutapwa zvachose mune imwe Birch ─ chete renje, yakanga ichangopera mazuva ake ose muvengi wavo apika pamusoro AD Menshikov.

Somugumisiro, Ivan Dolgoruky uye Natalia Sheremetyeva vakapedza dzavo hanimunu mu nematambudziko ngoro mumigwagwa kweSiberia. Pane vakaendawo uye abortive youmambo mwenga Catherine A., unobereka zvibereko mwoyo anokurumidza uye vakurumidze nekuchiva nomukomana wake.

Life mujeri

Prince Ivan Dolgoruky, Peter II kufarira, akatora nzvimbo somupoteri, kuti zvakazara nekusangana nematambudziko vaitungamirirwa nevaya, kubudikidza mugumo waiva mutsekwende nevane masimba. Machinda shongwe, izvo kubva pauduku kuna Ivan, aifanira kuchinja kuna Berezovsky jeri rima uye stuffy keji, budai kwavari zvaisambobvumirwa.

Zvisinei, aifarira kuva nevamwe pachisikigo, Ivan Dolgoruky atanga shamwari pakati vatariri veko ravarwi dzavo dhigirii kwete chete akasiya mujeri rake wezvokudya, asi kunyange akatanga kudhakwa, sezvo kamwe ari kufara nguva hwake. Kunwisa nayo nomunhu, uye paakanga akadhakwa zvikuru rurimi pfupi akadzikama. Izvi vakamutungamirira kupinda mudambudziko.

Nokutsamwa pakutanga muvhunzo

Rimwe zuva muna Achiviruka hasha, iye akamboda kudana zvapupu vanopika mashoko Empress Annu Ioannovnu. Uye kunze, akanga dundundu yakabva yanyatsobatana kuti siginicha ari kuda mukupera mambo. By mangwanani, Ivan zvachose kumbokanganwa zvose, asi vakawana munhu zvakanaka kurangarira mashoko ake uye akatuma nokutsamwa kuna St. Petersburg (chinhu icho, sezvo informers muna Mother Russia agara chamakashayiwa).

History akachengetedza zita akaipa. It akazviratidza mabharani Tobolsk tsika kunyarara. Pasinei kuedza vamwe vakuru uvharidzire dambudziko kubva Ivan, asi mhaka kosi chakapiwa. murayiri akasvika kubva guru, iyo inoitwa musi gwapa muvhunzo. Nokukurumidza muchinda, hama dzake mbiri, uye pamwechete navo vanhu vakawanda vaifungidzirwa kubatanidzwa mune bongozozo, dzakatumwa kubva Birch muna Tobolsk uye mujeri, kwavakagamuchirwa pakarepo pasi kubvunzurudzwa.

kuuraya

Ivan Dolgoruky pasi kurwadziswa, woreurura mhosva yake uye, mukuwedzera, akaita zvaitaurwa nehama zhinji dzaibatanidzwa, akati, kuti kugadzirira munhu ndokugadzira kuda. Muna January 1739 iye vose vakabata naye nyaya yakaendeswa kune Shlisselburg apo Kubvunzurudzwa mberi.

Njodzi anotambudzika vasungwa vakasarudza "General Assembly" rinosanganisira vakuru, uye gungano mutongo enyika matsotsi. Vezvematongerwo, wakati familiarized pamwe zvinhu yacho, aitonga ari nechimwe kupomerwa. Vose vakatongerwa rufu. Asi chikuru muparanzvongo ─ Prince Ivan Alekseevich Dolgoruky - akanga quartered muna 1739 nechepakati nzvimbo Novgorod, kwaakanga chakabatwa, pamwe chete nemamwe angaratidza.