Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) - The Legend muParis

Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira zvinokwezva guru French. Anozivikanwa zvikurukuru nokuda akafanana basa Viktora Gyugo. Izvi munyori French aiva Patriot wamazvirokwazvo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa uye basa rake vakaedza kumutsidzira rudo vomunyika kuti church. Ndinofanira kutaura, ingangodaro. Pashure pezvose, mune rudo French pakuvaka mubvunzo zvisisadiwi: mukufamba rechiFrench Revolution, vagari nounyoro akabhadhara chiokomuhomwe Robespierre, chaityisa zvimwe kuparadza Notre-Dame de Paris. Tinopa kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro Parisian zvisakamboonekwa nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa uye chii chinogona kushamisa vaenzi nhasi.

Notre Dame de Paris (France) - mapurani Tuso rudzi rwose

Chivako ichi rakadzikwa panguva apo vanhu vakawanda munyika vari vanhu vasina kudzidza, waipfuura pamusoro nhoroondo chitendero chete neshoko remuromo. Notre Dame de Paris, yakavakwa muna Gothic manyorerwo, akabata mukati mamasvingo ayo ari Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa pamakuva nemadziro nezvikumbaridzo uye Stained magirazi nemifananidzo pamusoro navo mubhaibheri mifananidzo uye zviitiko. By muenzaniso nezvimwe zvivako Gothic pano musingadi kuwana rusvingo mifananidzo. Vari ne vakawanda mukuru-akasvibiswa, kushanda sezvo oga kunobva pendi uye chiedza mukati meimba. Kusvikira ikozvino, nevashanyi Notre Dame de Paris, iyo akashongedzwa mapikicha chero nzvimbo anorairira France, kucherechedza kuti inopfuura nomunyika ruvara wezvidimbu girazi chiedza anopa kuvaka chakavanzika uye hunoshamisa.

Kune vamwe, kukwezvana uku anozivikanwa rwakaipa, mumwe anorangarira asingakanganwiki yokufungidzira wake Victor Hugo, uye vamwe, inobatanidzwa dzakakurumbira nziyo. Zvisinei, Notre Dame de Paris ndiyo nzvimbo zvinoshamisa, ane akapfuma kare. Kana uri kuronga rwendo Paris, Musanyimana pachako pamusoro zvinofadza kuzoshanyira kukwezvana uku.

History of mujinga Church

Kuvaka ichi chivako chakatanga muna 1163. Interior kushongedzwa uyewo rakapera chete pashure remakore nehafu - muna 1315. Muna 1182 aritari huru meimba chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa. Ita basa rokuvaka rakapedzwa 1196. Kwenguva refu akazosvika chete mukati. Akavaka Notre Dame de Paris rakanga riri Ile of the Taura, anonzi mwoyo guru French. The chikuru ezvivako izvi akakura building, ane kureba iri 35 meters (bhero shongwe achisimuka 70 metres), akava Per De Montreuil, Zhan De Herezi.

Kwenguva refu nguva kuvaka kwakakanganisa chakaita chivakwa, sezvo hwakakanyiwa Norman uye Gothic okuruka remakore nehafu, saka kuti mufananidzo Church vakadzokera zvechokwadi rakasiyana nerevamwe. Chimwe chezvinhu chinozikamwa zvikamu chivako ichi chinhu-tani matanhatu bhero, riri kurudyi shongwe. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, Notre Dame Cathedral muParis aiva panzvimbo muchato youmambo, uyewo avo coronations uye pamariro.

XVII-XVIII remakore,

More miedzo ndavhiyiwa kwazvo maumbirwo iyi okupedzisira emakore nemanomwe remakore. Panguva iyi, iyo aizivikanwa yaitonga Mambo Louis XIV, ari Church vakaparadzwa yakanaka Stained magirazi mahwindo uye akaparadza makuva. Panguva French Revolution, vokuParis vakayambira kuti ichi zvikuru pakuvaka kuchaita kudhiriswa pasi. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa kudzivirira kana vachishumira kubhadhara imwe mari kuti zvinodiwa kuipandukira. Kashoma munhu Parisian vakaramba kusangana padzakanzwa izvi. Mauri Cathedral yakanga sezvariri anoponeswa vomunzvimbo.

Church iri XIX remakore

Paitonga Napoleon muna 1802, Notre Dame Cathedral akanga kuzodzosera vatsvene. Uye pashure pemakore makumi mana akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. Nokufamba rakachengetedzwa rakadzorerwa chivakwa pacharo, kwakatsiva yakaputsika mifananidzo uye zvivezwa, uyewo akavaka steeple. basa kudzorerwa kwakatora zvishoma pane makore 25. Mushure apera, kwakasarudzwa kuti kuputsa zvivako zvose yakabatana Church, vachiita sikweya kukuru rakaumbwa.

nhasi chii Zvinokosha kucherechedza pakushanyira Notre Dame Cathedral?

Kuwedzera kwaro simba chitarisiko, ari Church anofanira kupa vaenzi uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza yakavanzwa masvingo aro. Saka, zviri pano kwenguva refu akaramba mumwe zvipikiri pamwe naJesu Kristu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Panewo inozivikanwa Bhanabhasi alchemist pamusoro Notre Dame.

Kana wasvika kune Cathedral musi weSvondo, unogona kunzwa nhengo mumhanzi. A muviri kuti iri pano ndiyo pakukura yose France. The Good Friday vose vakatendeka mukana kukotamira tutemberi ari Cathedral zvakadai, sezvo korona yeminzwa uye chimedu Mutsvene Cross aine akachengetedzwa chipikiri mariri.

Usaramba pachako mukana kunakirwa nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kubva pakuongorora uriri, riri kurutivi rwezasi neshongwe Church. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti kuitira kuchisimudza unofanira kukunda 402 matanho. Uyewo, musapotse pamberi nyeredzi yendarira, riri pamusoro mativi pamberi Church. Kunoratidza razero kiromita, uye kuti unotara vose French mumigwagwa kubva XVII remakore.

Ita chishuvo

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kushanyirwa Notre Dame chinhu chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru munhu. Zvichida ndokusaka kwemazana emakore pano pane kutenda kana kusiya katsamba pamasuwo ari Cathedral ake chido, iwo achauya kuti zvechokwadi.

How kuenda Cathedral

Sezvataona kare ambotaurwa, Notre Dame iri mu nechokumabvazuva Paris Ile the Taura. Unogona kuwana pano nezvaaitaura pevhu uye nebhazi. Kana ukasarudza kuenda pamusoro pevhu, unofanira kusarudza mutsetse 4 uye kuwana vari Cite kana Saint-Michel yemapurisa. Kana uchironga kufamba nebhazi, ipapo kushandisa rimwe anotevera nzira: 21, 38, 47 kana 85.

Hours Cathedral

Huru hall Notre Dame yakazaruka ose zuva kubva 6:45 kusvika 19:45. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti nguva nenguva aibuda vashanyi "tunodzivisa" vashumiri vemo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuvhiringidza nokufamba Mesiya.

Kana kuronga kushanyira neshongwe Church, cherechedza mashoko anotevera:

- In July uye August vane yakazaruka kuruzhinji pamusoro mevhiki kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:30, uye pakupera kwevhiki kubva 9:00 kusvika 23:00;

- kubva April kusvika June uye muna September, neshongwe inogona kushanyirwa kubva 9:30 kusvika 19:30 ose zuva;

- munguva kubva October kusvika March anowanikwa kushanyirwa chete kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:30.

vafambi seshasha kuti varumbidze kuuya Cathedral kubva October kusvika March. Panguva iyi, hapana kuzara uye unogona kufadzwa runyararo uye vakadzikama mhepo kuona kukwezvana uku. Uyezve, kana uine mukana kuuya pano pakunovira. Panguva ino, unogona kunakidzwa zvikuru mufananidzo, inova kutamba chiedza kuti ichipfuura mukati Church mavara whimsical Stained rinoonekera.

Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral: mari kushanya

Wokupinda huru meruvanze Cathedral akasununguka. Tapota cherechedza kuti gore dzose weChitatu maviri o'clock, uye ose Mugovera pa 2:30 pm ikoko vanotungamirirwa Tours muna Russian. Uyewo vakasununguka.

Pedyo Cathedral iri diki chivako dzichengeterwe womutemberi. Pano zvakachengeterwa siyana zvenhaka zvinhu nesimbi inokosha, uyewo vafundisi nguo uye chechi nemidziyo. The chikuru ratidza ndiyo korona yemhinzwa Jesu Kristu, uyewo chimedu Mutsvene Cross aine akachengetedzwa chipikiri. Yokupinda mupfuma vachava kubhadhara mukuru nokuda matatu euros, vechikoro uye vadzidzi dos euros, uye vana 6 kusvika makore 12 - 1 Euro.

Kana uchida kukwira neshongwe Church, vashanyi mukuru uchava kubhadhara 8.5 euros kuti vadzidzi - 5.5 euros. Vanhu, kwete asvika gumi, nomukova akasununguka.