Sub-kumatunhu Europe. The musimboti weboka Europe kupinda subregions

Europe ndiyo imwe zvikamu zviviri zvenyika, nhengo kondinendi Eurasian. Zvisinei, nokuda dzinoverengeka nenzvimbo, tsika, upfumi uye zvematongerwo zvinhu, Kuwedzera akaita weboka Europe kupinda Sub-kumatunhu. Sezvatichaona, pasinei nokuti akadzidza venyika iri zviduku, kusiyana ayo dzakasiyana kuchiri kukosha. Saka, chii vari Sub-kumatunhu Europe uye chii maitiro avo? Ngatiedzei kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

Nhoroondo Europe weboka

Usati watanga kuongorora Sub-kumatunhu dzeEurope, ngationei yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora munhoroondo kunzwisisa chii hwaro nenzvimbo weboka munyika nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, mukusiyana kune vakawanda dzimwe nyika, izvi haisi yoga kondinendi, uye naizvozvo, haana rinorondedzerwa hapana zvakajeka miganhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo, kusanganisira nenzvimbo yokuti "Europe", akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba akanga miganhu zvakasiyana.

Kunyange vaGiriki vekare akazogadzira weboka kondinendi, ravaigara. By Asia vaiziva Fenikiya (zvino Rebhanoni), uye zvose nzvimbo okurutivi kumabvazuva, uye pasi Europe - nyika kumavirira nyika. Kuchamhembe, vaGiriki vakatakura kunze parwizi Tanais (Don richidzidzwa).

The zvakataurwa kuti zviparadzanise Europe uye Asia nokuda Mountains Ural yakaitwa muna 1720. Asi kunyange ipapo yose Caucasus, kusanganisira rwokumusoro, ndezvaJehovha Asia. Gare gare, muganhu yazova "kambaira" zvose yezasi. Pari, vanamazvikokota vakawanda anosanganisira yose Caucasus muEuropean, uye muganhu pamwe Asia rakaitirwa navo pedyo Mountains Ural uye pamusoro Emba rwizi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nzvimbo dzimwe geographers anoreva zvakafanana venyika, vamwe - zvakashandurwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Israeri uye Cyprus.

Munguva mushure Second World War weboka Europe rakaitirwa enyika chikonzero muna Western uye Eastern. The nemamiriro East zvaisanganisira mugovanisi nyika kwomusasa, uye Western - vose. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye kuparara mugovanisi ezvinhu aimbova weboka kupinda Sub-kumatunhu Europe zvachose akararama richibatsira kwayo. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando zoning hwaivapo kare, asi zvino vava kuwedzera kushandiswa.

The zoning kwazvino Europe

Ndezvipi Sub-kumatunhu Europe, mune chinonyanya kukosha kupatsanura? Pari kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa nokupesana mukati huru zvikamu zvishanu:

• Western Europe;
• Central Europe;
• Northern Europe;
• Southern Europe;
• Eastern Europe.

Zvadaro, musi mumwe nomumwe zvikamu izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya muudzame nokuongorora, akavapindurawo, muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano ravo nenzvimbo vamapoka ezasi chechetere.

Zoning kuWestern Europe

Pari, Western Europe anosanganisira nyika dzakadai Germany, France, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, Netherlands. Kunyange kubva evasingatombonamati nenzvimbo nemaonero, Germany achiri zvakakodzera anonzi Centre, asiwo inorangarira zvoupfumi uye enyika zvinhu zviri zoning. Dzimwe nguva zviri muchikwata ichi kunosanganisirawo Switzerland, Austria uye Liechtenstein, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa uye vanobatanidzwa Central Europe. Uyezve, Great Britain uye Ireland dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira muna North.

Chii pane subregions kuWestern Europe? It anomira somusoro boka France, Monaco uye Andorra. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune munharaunda, asi kuti France ari zvipfupi mamiriro Data panguva renyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira panguva UN.

Britain uye Ireland zvakaparadzana subregions Kunze Europe. Hazvinei yavari chaizvo dzinosanganisira, muna North kana West of kondinendi, nyika idzi dziri vakauya pamwechete. boka iri rinoti rinogona kunzi neDare British, kana Island, iri subregion. munharaunda iyi vanonzi kwete chete nenzvimbo napedyo, asi kubudikidza vadyi refu nhoroondo kukura.

Chimwe Sub-nharaunda Western Europe ndiyo nyika Benelux. Of abbreviations hakuna kuoma kunzwisisa kuti boka iri une Belgium, Netherlands uye Luxembourg. Ndizvo nyika tsika uye nhoroondo vomunharaunda, kunze zvino vakabatana imwe pamwe zvoupfumi.

Magumo, izvo oga zvaisanganisira ari Sub-nharaunda uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, ndiye Germany. Zvisinei, mune zviitiko apo Switzerland, Liechtenstein uye Austria akataura Western Europe, vanobatana pamwe Germany muna chete boka. Izvi akwanise nenzvimbo uye netsika napedyo, nokuti munyika dzese idzi, ruzhinji kwevanhu anotaura German.

Nzvimbo Central Europe

Zoning pamusoro Central Europe kwakamuomera. Izvi imhaka yokuti mushanduro dzakasiyana ane mugove munyika zvinogona dziri subregion, uye zvinenge zvose yakavakidzana. Setsika, kazhinji anotaurwa muCentral Europe, zvinotevera nyika: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kazhinji pano Rank sezvo Austria, Switzerland uye Liechtenstein, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange Germany. Uyezve, dzimwe nyanzvi vanoti kuBaltic nyika (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) iri muCentral Europe, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachiri kuona vave chinhu chinokosha pamusoro North.

nharaunda iyi inogona huviri Sub-kumatunhu: East-Central European (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania) uye muBalkans (kana reYugoslavia), izvo zvinosanganisira kunyika yaimbova Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia). Nepariri, wokupedzisira boka nyika zvinogona zvaisanganisira uyewo Romania, asi zvoupfumi uye enyika kwezvikonzero, nyika iyi ichiri rinowanzoreva East-Central European subregion.

Southern Europe

Sub-kumatunhu Southern Europe unogona kukamurwa zvitatu nemhando: Iberian, Apennine uye Balkan.

Boka rokutanga unosanganisira Spain, Portugal, uye Gibraltar munhu British mhiri kwemakungwa ndima, asi panguva imwe chete rine unhu statehood. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva chete boka zvinosanganisira Andorra, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi kwazvinoita Western Europe.

The Apennine Sub-nharaunda zvinosanganisira yose Italy, uyewo zvipfupi mamiriro, akapoteredzwa ndima yayo - San Marino uye Vatican. Uyezve, pano uyewo dzinowanzova Marita uye, sezvo nyika ino chitsuwa iri pedyo Peninsula.

In muBalkan subregion Southern Europe zvinosanganisira Bulgaria, Albania uye Greece. Izvi zvinosanganisira European chikamu Turkey, pamwe Istanbul. Dzimwe nguva kusanganisira chitsuwa cheKupro, tichitarisa tsika riine pamwe Greece, asi vakawanda geographers, achiri aionekwa sechikamu Asia.

Weboka munzvimbo Sub-kumatunhu Northern Europe

Sub-kumatunhu Northern Europe uyewo anoratidza weboka migove. Izvi zvinosanganisira Fennoscandia, kuBaltic States uye chitsuwa Northern Europe.

Nemamiriro chikamu Fennoscandia, Finland, Denmark, Sweden uye Norway. Ekupedzisira nyika mbiri dziri dzoga pacharo Air Sub-nharaunda, achangogara vari munharaunda yakakura kuiswa chete kweItari.

Baltic nyika - ndiye Lithuania, Latvia uye Estonia.

Island Northern Europe - ndiye Iceland uye Faroe Islands. Faroe Islands ndivo nhaka Denmark, ane imwe kuzvionera.

Eastern Europe

Taidzidza subregions Kunze Europe, iye zvino nguva kuenda kwakavakirwa kare chikamu USSR. Kana panguva Cold Hondo Eastern Europe inosanganisira nyika dzose mugovanisi kwomusasa, kusanganisira Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary uye Romania, iyo zvino kunzi Central Europe, iye zvino chikamu nharaunda this post-Soviet chete mamiriro.

Zvimiso Sub-kumatunhu Eastern Europe inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri: necheSalvic uye Caucasian. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira Russia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Moldova. Kunyange zvazvo yokupedzisira iri hunodzorwa chavagari haasi necheSalvic uye Romanesque mavambo, zvisinei, izvo, chete kunosimbisa bumbiro zita boka iri munyika.

Caucasian mapoka munyika nokuda kworutivi kwete zvachose, asi chete aoma munharaunda nenzvimbo Europe. Dzimwe nyanzvi kunyange anoreva kuti Asia. inoti izvi - ndiye Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, uyewo zvishoma aiziva chinoda kuti Abkhazia uye South Ossetia.

Apart anomira Kazakhstan, ayo nyika vari kumabvazuva Emba pomupata Europe, asi nomusi zvachose nzvimbo munyika dzavo mugove nekaupenyu duku.

UN kupatsanura

Uyezve, pane pamutemo kupatsanura dzeUN kumatunhu Europe. Zvakasiyana kubva kumusoro runoparadzanisa huru havasi migove mashanu, uye mana: North, West, South uye East. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuti zita boka iri pacharo, iro inorangarira zvose peculiarities yacho.

Maererano ichi kupatsanura, nyika kuti tiri kumusoro zvinoshanda Central Europe, akaparadzanisa pakati Western, Southern uye Eastern. Austria, Switzerland uye Liechtenstein kuWest, uye dzimwe nyika dzose kunze Yugoslavia nyika - kuMabvazuva. For Eastern Europe, rinoshandawo kuBulgaria. States of Yugoslavia akataura South.

kupatsanura of WTO

The World Tourism Organization ine yayo kupatsanura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda afanane UN kupatsanura. Zvisinei, panzvimbo Eastern Europe, yakafanana boka rinonzi Central uye Eastern Europe.

Musiyano mukuru kubva UN kupatsanura iri ndechokuti boka Central uye Eastern Europe kubva kuBaltic Nordic nyika dzave Kutamiswa, uye South - iri dzaichimbova reYugoslavia.

zvichireva classifications

Chokwadi, akasiyana kupatsanura asingadi kukanganisa huripo mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanongouya kukubatsira kuronga mazita rinoti nokuda vasununguka nokushanda naye.

Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kupatsanura kwakadaro asina nokusingaperi, sezvo ivo kwakavakirwa kwete jogirafi, asiwo zvoupfumi uye enyika, izvo zvinogona siyana. Uyezve, pamusoro kwenguva, dzingasiyana uye kazhinji akagamuchira nzira kuti vanhu muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano.