Yenisei River: maitiro uye tsananguro. Kuwa uye yakatenuka Yenisei River

Yenisei ndomumwe chikuru nzizi kwete chete Russia asi yose. Geographical nzvimbo mvura - nharaunda kweSiberia. Yenisei pakugadzwa kweArctic Ocean zviuru makiromita pasi kusvikira kuGungwa Kara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zita rinobva pashoko "Ionessi" kuti Evenk remutauro rinoreva "mvura zhinji". Uyewo, kuti Big Yenisei ainzi Bij-mupendero uye Small - Kaa-Khem.

Description mvura

Muromo wacho Yenisei River zvinobva mudziva rinonzi Kara-Balyk, riri munzvimbo yemakomo munharaunda iri Eastern Sayan Mountains. Iyi inzvimbo panobva Bii-Khem. With maererano kuna Kaa-Khem, ane rechibharo anoverengeka Mongolia. Kwemapazi anotora nzvimbo nemhenderekedzo pamuromo guta Kyzyl.

Description River Yenisei kunoshamisa nzvimbo yokutanga kwedziva. Nokuda yakadaro anoyevedza saizi Hema Mvura iri pakati nomwe rechibharo kupfuura munyika. MuRussia, mukuru mu chikero inoverenga chete Ob. The nzvimbo mvura Yenisei kanoverengeka yakakura kupfuura madziva akabatana Volga uye Dnieper. In ayo mamiriro, rwizi asymmetrical uye gogonera. Vazhinji kurudyi nechepakati akabatana. Asymmetry kunoitwa nemhaka chikuru mutero akafanana Tunguska uye Angara. Description River Yenisei chakakosha kutanga kwayo nenzvimbo kuparadzana. Nhasi, kusiyanisa pakati rokumusoro, yakaderera uye pakati chikamu bheseni. Pamusana kwakadaro chiratidzo kuparadzana, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuvhiringidza, uko Yenisei River yacho Geological nzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri, mvura inotanga muSiberia uye Mongolia, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda. Panyaya Upper Yenisei, kureba kwayo anenge 600? Km uye anotanga kubva pfungwa confluence pamusoro Kaa-Khem uye Bii-Khem. Avhareji Chikamu rwizi iri pamusoro Angara River kuna Krasnoyarsk okuchengetera. Mupendero pasi ndiye wakarebesa uye yakafara. Painoguma muna Ust-Port, pedyo Cape Sopochnaya Hag.

Features dziva

Kureba Yenisei River kubva confluence of Bii-Khem uye Kaa-Khem anenge 3487 makiromita. The Kureba rwedziva kubva nomumumvuri pfungwa kunobva akaenzana 4287? Km. Kureba mvura nzvimbo, riri pamusoro munharaunda Russia vari kuwanda kusvika 4123? Km.

In hydrology pane zvakadai chinhu sezvo Kureba gang. Chinosanganisira nembiya dziri chero nzira chokuita chaizvo rwizi inokosha. Kana ari Yenissei kureba nzira yakadaro yaizova nzira kuna Ider kusanganisira Baikal. Nhamba iyi anenge 5550 makiromita.

The zvachose nzvimbo zhinji akatsunga Hema 2580 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Maererano ichi chinoratidza dziva riri rakava rechinomwe munyika. Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti kuwa uye yakatenuka Yenisei River. Kutanga compute kuona kukosha wokutanga pfuma. Kuwa uye yakatenuka Yenisei River - vzaimoperemennye parameters uye kuvimba mumwe. Pakusarudza kukura zvinokosha ndiwo kureba anokonzera (3.3 km) uye muromo (0 km). Kubva pakutanga yechipiri subtracted, uye anoshandura 3300 M Chinotevera ndechokuti kuziva urefu erwizi -. 4287? Km. Zvino 3300 yakakamurwa 4287 inoshandurwa zvichiguma kukosha ppm. Saka, akawira uye kuenzana kutsvetera Yenissei rwizi 3,3? Km uye 0.77 m /? Km azvaitwa.

The nemamiriro mugero

The kwomuzvarirwo Muganhu rwizi ichaongororwa kuti akabatana ari kumwedzi kuEast uye West kuSiberia. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda vakasiya kumahombekombe Hema riri pachena, uye zvakarurama bhengi - mune makomo taiga. Pool yaiva inoverengeka okunze dzinodengenyeka. Saka ndeipi rwizi Yenisei, kana ayo yakaderera polar mabheya, uye yokumusoro - yengamera? Geographical tsime remvura nzvimbo iri muguta Kyzyl. Zvaiva imomo merges Big uye Small Yenisei.

The 188 makiromita yomurwizi Nzvimbo wokutanga kusingaperi dzegirini uye rifts. Muchikamu ichi bheseni upamhi zvichisiyana 100 kusvika 650 M panguva zvenguva pakadzika anosvika 12 m. Pano kusiyira uye kusasarura Yenissei River kushanda razero. Uyezve, nzvimbo mvura rinomiririrwa panguva yomunharaunda dura SHUSHENSKAYA HPP. Nokuti wemakomo eJudhiya Sayan njanji Bends zvikuru vakasiya kusvikira Mainskaya HPP 290? Km. Kudeuka dura mugwara Hema ndiye Krasnoyarsk. Kureba anenge 360? Km. Upamhi mumupata mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura 5 km. Kana pamubhedha, zviri pamusoro 500 metres. Pedyo muromo Lower Tunguska dziva anowedzera yekudyidzana - kusvika 40 km uye panguva Ust Porta - kusvika 150? Km. Panyaya iyi, gwara anoramba saizi yaro kuwanda 2500 kusvika 5000 m. Kusimba rwizi zvichisiyana 5 kusvika mamita 30. The wokupedzisira chipingamupinyi pamberi gungwa vari Brekhovskie zvitsuwa kuti vagovane njanji kuva muzvizhinji pakati ducts. The zvachose upamhi akakamanikana ndiyo 50 km. Mugumo pfungwa nenzira Gungwa Kara. Hwakabatana kuti ruoko Yenisei Gulf.

Features mvura

River Yenisei mirayiridzo akananga: kurutivi rwezasi wakakodzera rwokumusoro. Hema Mvura ndezvaJehovha mhando yakavhenganiswa dzichifura. zvazvingava Izvi pakutsvaga kwakatangira mhuka. A guru inorwara dziva rinopiwa - chando, ndiyo 48%. Uyezve pane madonhwe emvura adonhe rechibharo - 36% uye pasi - 16%. Power paakati ndiye tsime mvura mvura tigutsikane. Kubva izvi, akavapindurawo, zvinoenderana rwizi dziriko.

Yenisei anotanga -oma mukutanga October. Bheseni aumbwa nomurwizi simba chando pakumedura, huchavapo kusvikira pakuguma November. Mugore dzemakomo kazhinji pane chando guru. Muchirimo yava nguva yokuti kumiswa, dzimwe nguva yedambudziko. In okumusoro mvura kazhinji inokosha mafashamo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa misha, inogara kusvikira pakati-chirimo. Yakadereresa mvura manwiro iri kuchengetwa kunobva rwizi - 1009 cubic metres. m / s, chikuru - mu Igarka (kupfuura 18.000 cubic metres / chik.). In mashoko eko mupendero rokutanga rakava munyika. The Vhoriyamu wegore zvichisiyana pakati 630 cubic metres.

Vabati vechibharo uye kubatanidzwa nomumwe

Muromo Yenisei River ndiye homogeneous Zvisinei, rimwe gwara kunoramba zvakabatana nemamwe nembiya makuru. Rinonyatsooneka uye makuru rechibharo Hema vaiona Abakan, Sym, Kantegir, Elohim, naHeti, Dubches, Tanama, Tuba, Sisim, Tunguska, Us, Bakht, Kureika, Angara, Dudinka, Kebezh, Haytayka nevamwe. Total mvura nzvimbo vachawira anopfuura 500 nzizi, ane urefu zvachose anenge zviuru 300? Km.

By nharaunda, zvakarurama inflows yekudyidzana chitonge kuruboshwe. Heino chikuru mutero rwizi Angara. Kunyange zvakadaro, kamwe pamakore 10-12, iyo Lower Tunguska mberi kwayo Drain gore negore. Chikonzero basa iri hydrological kuyerera pevhu uye kubvunda chando. Sezvineiwo, pashure pfungwa confluence pamwe Angara anonzi rechimanjemanje Yenisei hanga. The pfungwa yose akakwirira zviratidzo zvakadai muunganidzwa uye kunwa mvura yacho. Zvisinei, masayendisiti Russian kudana nzvimbo iyi Yenisei-Angara. River Confluence ndepana yakarurama akachinjikana.

guru Yenisei

Izvi mvura nzvimbo nenzvimbo inokosha iri hydrological ezvinhu Russia. Rwizi kunopfuura 605? Km pamwe zvachose nzvimbo bheseni kuti 56,8 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Avhareji mvura kuparadzwa ndiko kumativi 585 cubic metres. m / s. maitiro ichi inorondedzera pachiyero rwizi Yenisei zvachose eko Khem bheseni. Kuonekwa kunobva kwegungwa rinonzi Kara-Balyk. Its kukwira ndiyo 1521 m. The rwizi anoonekwa kuva administrative chikamu Republic of vokuTuva. Shipping nzira Anotambanudza kuti 285 km kubva pamuromo wayo. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti chikamu mukuru conductivity nzvimbo. Akafanirwa kune hombe nzvimbo nokudzika Todzha bheseni. kusunungurwa Its unokubvumira kusika chihombe catchment nzvimbo. In Bii-Khem anomhanya pamusoro rechibharo huru ine gumi nembiri, chinonyanya iyo vanoonekwa Systyg, Toora uye Khamsara.

Inonyanya matombo chikamu pamhenderekedzo iri pamuganhu Buryatia uye Irkutsk. Pano pane yakasiyana Geological zvechadenga rwizi. Yenisei runoyerera kuburikidza vent mapfumbamwe vakaneta anoputika. With kwenzvimbo dzakadaro ngozi, nzvimbo iyi ichiri isina kumbobatwa mhandara kuti maindasitiri unotii. Nhasi ichi anomiririrwa rwegungwa Azas Dziva sechinhu hunhu kuchengeterwa uye kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Nhoroondo wekushandisa

Iye zvino, Yenisei chinokosha zvokufambisa tsinga uye Industry kweRussia. Rwizi mhanya dzakawanda zuva nezuva guru uye zviduku nemidziyo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda munzvimbo dzakaoma uye pamawere rwizi mubhedha mumvura zvinowanzoitika tsaona. Kare muna 1877, akatambura pokuwa steamer "Thames" uye schooner rinonzi "Northern Lights." Vose zvokuchenesa akakwanisa kurarama mashomanana. Munguva kubva 1892 kusvika 1941 somugumisiro simba echando vanotanga pamusoro mazana zvikepe yakanyura.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika Yenisei anotakura mukana zvikurukuru nokuda kwayo zvisingaperi mafashamo. Somugumisiro, midziyo zvakawanda mumakomba makomo nzvimbo bheseni.

kwezvakatipoteredza nenhamo

Nhasi, ari tsaona huru River Yenisei chokuita hydropower chirimwa. vaiva mishonga uye mafuta dzinokanganisa 2009 mumvura sezvo pamusana teura Shushenskogo dziva. Zvakanzi Akaparadzawo makamuri akawanda uye nezvikamu chiteshi inokosha. Mubayiro dambudziko vakawanda nomukondombera HPP vashandi.

Mhaka tsaona yekare ano, vari varombo ezvinhu ainzi. Teura mvura muna 2009 raiva guru munhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza tsaona munyika yose. Chete gore papera vakakwanisa aoma kugadzirisa ukama kubva tsaona, inofungidzirwa anenge mabhiriyoni 22 rubles. Muna 2014, hurumende yave dzinounzwa zvakafanana nokuda mazuvaano simba chirimwa kuitira kudzivirira inodzokororwa dambudziko.

vanobudirira nzvimbo

The rwizi ichipfuura maguta akadai Sayanogorsk, Kyzyl, Abakan, Krasnoyarsk, Novoselovo, Zheleznogorsk, Cheryomushki, Turukhansk, Divnogorsk, Ust-Port, Minusinsk, Karaus nevamwe. Between maguta kune vakawanda mabhiriji makuru. The Newest izvi anoonekwa kuva yokunzvenga unoenda kuna M53 mugwagwa.

Vanenge vose mvura Yenisei maguta vane mbune kugungwa. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana ari chokufambisa kuti mitoro inorema. On rwizi munoyerera kushanda pakarepo 3 hydropower chirimwa ichipa magetsi nharaunda yose.