Cicada: kutarisira kumba. Cicus Revolut: mashizha matsvuku, chii chaungaita

Tsikas (bhasikoro) rinoreva boka rezvirimwa, rausingazopfuuri kunze kwekusara usina kufanira. Chimiro chayo chakanaka chinokwezva kutarisa, kuva nechiitiko chinonakidza kune ani zvake achachipa nemeso avo. Kwete kwechirimwa chemukati checicasses chiyero chepamusoro-soro pane zvinyorwa zvemukati maruva. Iine anoshamisa pedigree, yakadzika munguva yeMesozoic. VaCicadian vakadaro vakadaro-ferns uye chlorophytums.

Kubva

Pakati pemiti inoita sechindwe, Revolut crocus inotora nzvimbo inotungamirira. Nemhaka yekufananidzwa uku, bhodanist weSweden Karl Linnaeus akapiwa zita rakakodzera, rakabva muchiGiriki kikas, zvinoreva "chigamba". Munguva yake, Linnaeus, akatsauswa nezviratidzo zvekunze zvecicada, akamuisa muhurongwa hwake pakati pemichindwe.

Pamagumo emakakatanwa mazhinji pamusoro pe "hama" dzecicada, masayendisiti akasvika pakugumisa kuti simiti haisi kunyanya kunetseka kumhuri yemichindwe. Asi mashizha mumamiriro avo akafanana chaizvo neaya, saka, kune ukama hwepedyo pakati pemhando idzi.

Zviri mukati

Iyo inonyanya kushanda ndeyemuti wemuchindwe mumahombekombe makuru nemabhati. Munzvimbo inofadza, uko pasina nguva yakaoma yechando, inobvumirwa kukura cicatas munzvimbo yakazaruka. Munzvimbo dzakarongedzwa zvakanaka, dzimba huru, dzakachengetedzwa kubva kunotonhora, mutyairi wengarava anonzwa akasununguka.

Cicus Revolut: kuonekwa

Mashizha emuti wacho anosvika kureba kusvika mamita matatu, muchimiro chinenge chiine. Gore negore chete 3-5 mashizha matsva anoonekwa, nokuti cicase inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Paunenge uchitenga, teerera kutenderera kwetsvo mujoko remuti. Zvakanakisisa kuwana chikafu chinonzi cicada, icho chatova nemashizha akawanda akazaruka.

Cikas ine tsanga yakareba yakakura kubva pakureba imwe nehafu kusvika mamita matatu. Muzvisikwa, kureba kwemiti kunogona kusvika mamita gumi. Chikamu chenyika cheturu chakanyanya kwazvo, chakafanana nebhuru muhumwe, ine hutema hwakareba.

Shandisa

Nheyo, iyo yakazara yakareba nezviyero, ine yakawanda yemashizha. Nemhaka yechinhu ichi, vagari vemuchitsuwa vave vachirima zvirimwa kubva kare kare kuti vawane chigadzirwa ichi, icho chinoshandiswa sechinhu chekugadzirira mukugadzirira. Maererano neizvi, izvi zvinomera zvakagamuchira zita rechipiri - "miti yemichindwe". Muchidimbu chayo, bhuru recicada harina kukodzera kushandisa. Uyezve, nekuda kwezvinhu zvinouraya zvinhu unogona kuwana chepfu. Zvisinei, vagari vomunharaunda vanoshandisa maitiro anokosha ekudzikisa maitiro anoita kuti zvikwanise kubvisa uye kudya usvina pasina kukuvadza kuhutano, saka ivo iyi chinhu chinokosha chikafu chekudya.

Kutarisira

Haisi kungoonekwa chete, asiwo chimiro chekugadzirisa chinokonzera. Kutarisira kwake kunopa zvakawanda. Vatangi vemitambo vanofanira kurega kutenga zvitsva zvakadaro. Paunotenga muti unobatsira kufunga kuti inoda kumira kwakasimba.

Munguva iyi, zuva rakananga rinogona kukuvadza cicada. Munyaya iyi, nzvimbo yemiti yacho inonyatsokodzera mahwindo emaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kumadokero, ane shading kubva masikati machena. Nenguva yekutanga yezhizha inofanira kutorwa kumhepo itsva. Apo kugadzirisazve bhasikoro mumugwagwa kana veranda kunofanirwa kutora nzvimbo iyo chiedza chichave sunifomu kubva kumativi ose. Inofanirawo kutarisira kusavapo kwemweya uye kunyora munzvimbo iyo cicada iripo. Kutarisira chimiro ichi chinosanganisa chinosanganisira kudzidzira-danho-nhanho mukuchinja kwakajeka mukukura kwekujekesa munguva yekugadzirisa zvakare.

Kupisa kwemhepo

Tsikas pasina zvinetso zvichakura zviri zviviri muchitonho uye mumakamuri ane kutonhora kutonhora. Zvisinei, nguva yechando inofanira kurongeka pamusana wekutonhora kubva pa12 kusvika ku16 degrees. Miti yacho inokwanisa kumira kusvika ku8%. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingabvumirwi, sezvo zvakadaro kushungurudzika mamiriro ezvinhu hakudi.

Kunwisa

Cicas pamba inoda chaizvo kudiridza kwakakodzera. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mvura inonyorera chete pakushambidza kwekupedzisira. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti mvura inodonha haifaniri kusvika pamakumbo uye inokonzera kuora kwetsvo. Munguva inotonhora, kunwisa kunowanzoitwa, kushiira mashizha kunogamuchirwa. Mumwaka wechando uye pakadzika kutonhorera, kudiridza kunononoka, uye kugara kwayo kunobva pane zvakatipoteredza. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti cicada hairegi kushivirira mvura yakasara muhari. Ikoko inotanga kuora, zvichiita kuti muti wacho ufe.

Transplantation

Makore mashanu ekutanga ekukura kwecicas ari muchikamu chekushanda kunoshanda, saka inofanira kuiswa kune imwe nguva yegore. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapeti anosarudzwa muupamhi hupamhi kupfuura yakapfuura ne 2-3 cm.vhu rinoumbwa ne: zvikamu zviviri zvevhu revhu sod, imwe chikamu peat, leafy, humus. Izvo zvingava zvakare kusina kuwedzera kuwedzera chikamu chejecha uye mamwe marasha. Kuronga kwakanaka ndicho chinhu chinokosha kuhutano hwemiti, nokuti inodzivirira kupera kwehuwandu hwemhepo, kuchengetedza kuora kwecicada. Chimiro chevanhu vakuru chinoiswa mumakore mashanu kana matanhatu. Vanhu vakuru vemazana vanoda kuchinja denga rakakwirira revhu gore negore. Pakufambisa, zvakakosha kuti titeerere kuitika kwekuti bump yemakwikwi haisi kuvigwa pasi.

Tsikas akatendeuka masikati, chii chandinofanira kuita?

Dambudziko iro vamwe vadzidzisi vedzimwechete vemaicicadas dzimwe nguva vanotarisana nayo : mashizha anotendeuka. Zvakadini kana kutarisirwa kwebhokisi racho kuchiitwa maererano nemitemo yose, uye inoramba ichioma? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutarisa kune rumwe rutivi rwakasvibira mashizha.

Kana zvikamu zvishoma zvichangofa, saka usazvidya mwoyo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasvibirira yekuwomesa mashizha ekare. Muchiitiko chimwechete, apo kuchenesa kwemashoko kunoitika, kunhuhwa kwemhepo kunofanira kuwedzerwa uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kunwisa. Miti yacho inogona kunge isina unyoro. Dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuronga mvura inotonhora, kutanga uvhara mubumbi nevhu.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti mvura inounganidza pamusoro pehutu. Gare gare panzvimbo ino ivhu rinogona kuumbwa, uye cicada inoshanduka yellow. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuchinja pombi kumuti, nekuita kuti mvura yakanaka kubva pasi. Iwe unogonawo kusangana nechinetso chemavara mashizha mashizha: ichi chiratidzo chisina kujeka kuti pane kukwana kwakakwana kwemukati muimba, uye nzvimbo yemiti haina kusarudzwa zvakanaka.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Imba yakawanda yemiti inoshandiswa nekurwisa zvinokonzera chirwere: ganda, spider mite, fungus. Cycas munyaya iyi haisi izvozvi. Kakawanda dambudziko rinowanikwa kana cicada yashanduka yemazuva. Zvakadini kana mashizha akaoma, uye muti wacho wakagadzira chisimbiso chisingaoneki webhutta? Ichava yakakosha zvikuru kuisa cicase pakudzivisa, inobatwa nekugadzirira kubva kumatombo "Actellik". Kuti uwedzere kubudirira kwehutachiona, mashizha akafukidzwa nepakiti uye yasara kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pamashizha, pasinei nekufa kwevanhu vakuru, mapuranga ehurwere anogona kuramba aripo, iyo inonzi chepfu isingashandisi. Munyaya iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kushandiswa kwe "Aktellikom" mumazuva mashoma.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sese yekuchenesa inoshandiswa kudzora tsandanyama mite. Mashizha aya anoshandiswa serofu yakasvibirira, akavhara ne packet uye oenda kwezuva. Nenzira iyi, mukana wokuva nemaruva unoramba uripo, saka nzira yacho inofanira kudzokororwa mushure memaawa 24. Mushure mokurapa, zvakakosha kusuka cicada pasi pemvura inotonhora. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kuwedzera zvakare kushambadzira zuva nezuva. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwemvura yakakwirira, mukana wekuitika kazhinji kwevanguruve inoderedzwa, sezvo ichi chinyanya chinoda mweya wakaoma.

Kuonekwa kweganda kunobatsira kumhepo inodzikisa yekamuri, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kunwisa mvura. Kana uchinge uchinge uine chirwere ichi, mashizha anomisa, kurasikirwa kwemavara akakuvara uye kutaridzika kwemavara anooneka. Chimiro chinoiswa mugawani, zvino inobatwa nechinangwa che "Actellika".

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuputika, fungus inogona kuonekwa pa cicada, pamwe nekuona kwe substrate nekuora kwemuti. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubvisa bhasikoro kubva muhari, chengetedza midzi, ezvo uite kuiswa mumunda mutsva. Mushure mekunge watsiva iyo substrate, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usasvibisa cicada uye kuti usanetseka kwemazuva mashomanana.

Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwekushanduka, kuwedzera kwakaoma kwemhepo kunokuvadza kuonekwa kwemavara pamashizha. Zvakakosha kubvisa zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvebhacidhi, uye zvakare kutarisira kudyisa. Ikoko kune zvingangodaro kuti muti wacho hauna maminari.

Muitiko apo panguva yechando bhasikoro haafaniri kugoverwa nekushanda kunotonhorera kunotarisirwa mukati me12-18 degrees, anogona kurwara uye kurasikirwa mamwe mashizha.

Pamusoro pemiti, cicada haina kukura mashizha matsva

Paunenge uchitenga cycad, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ichi chirimwa chiri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nhamba shoma yemashizha matsva inoumbwa mugore, saka kukura kunoratidzika kusingaoneki. Nokuda kwekukura zvishoma, vazhinji havafariri kudiridza cicada zvachose. Usasimudza mashizha matsva munyaya iyi, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwezvibereko. Kubvira munaEpril, chikamu chinoshanda chekukura kwemazvibereko chinotanga, nokuti izvi zvokudya zvinowedzera kuwedzera zvinodiwa: vhiki mbiri dzose. Kusvikira munaAgasti, unofanirwa kupfuurira kuita fungamiro: huwandu hunogadzirwa nemiti yemichindwe, pamwe chete neyepasi rose kune marudzi ose emidziyo yemukati. Pakusarudza, inofanira kufungwa kuti iyo yakasanganiswa haina magesi uye potassium salts.

Reproduction of cicada

Nokufamba kwenguva, kuonekwa kwe "vana" itsva kunoitika pagondo. Kazhinji kacho, inoshandiswa kuwedzera chimiro: mwana anonyatsogurwa kubva padombo kubva padanda, uye nzvimbo yecheka inofanira kusaswa nemarasi akapwanyika kana sarufu. Uchitanga kukura kwayo kubva pabhurukuro yemhepo, "mwana" anowana korona yake, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange midzi midzi. Izvi zvinomiswa mumhepo kwemazuva mashomanana, saka inodyarwa muvhu rakavhenganiswa rine peat, jecha, uyewo mashizha pasi uye granite crumb. Kunwisa kunogadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira nguva yekugadzirisa zvakakwana kwemuitiro wependerera. Iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu remhepo inotonhora kana midzi yekusimudzira, semuenzaniso "Kornevin".

Zvisiri zvishoma zvinopararira ndiko kupararira kwe mbeu cicada, nokuti nzira iyi inotora kwenguva yakareba. Kusimwa kwembeu kunosvika makore matatu. Mushure mokudyara, inomera mukati memakore imwe nehafu kumwedzi miviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekupisa kwevhu.

Nokudaro, nokuda kwekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu, haasi munhu wese achaswedera pedyo ne cicada. Kutarisira kwaari kunosanganisira zvakawanda. Kukura kwemashizha kwemashizha hakusviki kugutsa novice florists. Zvisinei, nechishuvo, kutarisa, ruzivo rwezvinyengeri zvekutarisira uye kushivirira munguva inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumudzimai muduku weiyi guru, iyo inounza chinyorwa chinoshamisa kune mukati.