Detembo chinoratidza ongororo yake: "Kuna Gungwa", Pushkin

Akakurumbira pakati nhetembo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ndorwevaya pazviri norudo uye simba guru enhetembo anokwevera mifananidzo zvakasikwa. Alexander akamutora kwete chete kuva nyanduri asiwo se inopisa Patriot uyo hanya zvaitika yokumusha kwavo. Mumwe nhetembo dzake yakatsaurirwa zvakasikwa, tichakurukura munyaya ino, yaiitisa ongororo yayo.

"Kuna Gungwa" Pushkin akanyora muna 1824. Zvisinei, hunhu wenyaya akasimuka mubasa rake pamberi. Rondedzera muchidimbu mamiriro ayo ari nyanduri lyric.

Nature mune mashoko orwiyo Pushkin

Kuda hunhu kubva pauduku, akapinda mweya Alexander. Zvishoma nezvishoma ichi kunzwa shirilos uye kusimbiswa, uye ipapo akawana mashoko ari nhetembo, ari nhetembo, kuti yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin". Matambudziko, manyawi kwaari, Pushkin akapa kushandisa kunoshamisa hwokudhirowa mifananidzo. Ivo kuvandudza pfungwa muverengi kuti, kukudziridza matiri kugona kunzwa, kuona uye kunzwa chizvarwa hunhu, riri pedyo mwoyo yevanhu Russian.

Zvisinei, maererano chaizvoizvo kuratidzwa Pushkin haana kuuya pakarepo. nhetembo dzake, chokuita nguva kumaodzanyemba kubatana, vane kudanana hunhu. Chimwe nhetembo umo hunhu chinopiwa nenzira kudanana nzira - ichi chinhu icho yakatsaurirwa ongororo yedu ( "To Gungwa"). Pushkin akamusika pamberi kwake kubva Odessa. On hwaro ichi tinogona kutonga kubva ndechokuti chigadzirwa akanga kupatsanurwa uye kuvakwa pakutanga October 1824, zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga shanduro akasikwa Odessa. Nechekare muna Mikhailovsky akanyora ndima pamusoro Byron uye Napoleon, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. "Kuna Gungwa", nhoroondo pakusika raiva nesu muchidimbu muchidimbu - detembo, yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1825.

Nei gungwa saka anodiwa kuti nyanduri

In basa iri, mufananidzo wake wokufananidzira unobatanidzwa pamwe yemunyori zvichiratidza pamusoro zvichaitirwa marudzi, uyewo pamusoro zvakafanorongwa yake muutapwa. Nokuti gungwa pedyo uye inodikanwa Aleksandru Sergeevichu, kuti zviri kwaari vane akasununguka uye inopandukira okunze, vanozvikudza runako uye simba, ndiko, unhu, kunyanya kukwezva muvambi. Unhu izvi akagarwa ari maonero ari Romantics, Pushkin ano, vaviri "mutongi pfungwa" muduku chizvarwa nguva - Napoleon uye Byron.

Napoleon mufananidzo

Alexander mundima vakazvipira kuna Bonaparte, anotaura zvakananga chinyorwa mafungiro avo kwachiri, sezvo ongororo inoratidza. "Kuna Gungwa" (Pushkin) - basa iro harisi Dana Yasnaya kunyatsoongorora unhu hwake. Zvisinei, ambotaurwa mune zvakasikwa muna 1821 nhetembo "Napoleon", munyori akaita dzinoratidzwa ichi chaiye sezvo anodzvinyirira anozvidza vanhu. Bonaparte chaipiwa se "smiritel" rusununguko uye chimurenga.

Feature Byron

Byron (asian wake akauya pamusoro) Alexander kukwezva vakadai mamiriro ayo sezvo rusununguko, shasha, ari indomitable mweya murwi. A rusununguko murwi ndiye unokurwirai zvakanaka kwevanhu, "vamusiya nyika" anonzwa kusurukirwa. Sezvo tiri kufarira nhetembo inoratidza dingindira kusurukirwa kuri kudanana mashoko mudetembi wacho.

Kufunga pamusoro upenyu hwevanhu

Ratidziro uye shungu kurira mitsetse Rakakwanira kufungisisa Alexander pamusoro zvichaitirwa vanhu. Anonyora kuti zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo kwose kwose chete: apo zvakanaka, pane pamusoro varindi kana mudzvinyiriri, kana dzidzo. Saka, nzira kuvhara kana vakasununguka nevadzvinyiriri kana nhema tsika akasika makirasi zvakazara.

zvinoreva kutaura

tsanangura muchidimbu mashoko achishandisa mashoko, kuitisa kuongorora Pushkin kuti ndima , "Kuna Gungwa". General kudanana kunoita chigadzirwa ichi rinoenderana rwokutaura, izere isina mhinduro mibvunzo, rokukwirira, unodanidzira, evaluative adjectives uye madimikira. Hazvibviri kuona zvinonyatsorehwa matauriro uchifara, izvo zvakasikwa zvinoreva mashoko.

chionekedzo Pushkin

Lyrical gamba mundima yokutanga inoti: "Chisarai, vakasununguka maatomu akafanana!" Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 1824, Pushkin akaendeswa kuutapwa Mikhailovskoye kubva Odessa. Saka akati akaonekana navo kuGungwa Black.

Sezvinoratidzwa nenyaya inoratidza "To Gungwa" (Pushkin) iri kupatsanura Alexander, kwete chete mudiwa ake okunze, asiwo vose uchidanana mashoko. Pushkin hunhu mufananidzo kunosiyana-siyana pamwe chete mamiriro ayo yezwi chaizvo chisikwa. Negungwa okupedzisira maviri stanzas pamusoro nhetembo chinokunakidza isu haizorambi chiratidzo kudanana. It anova nzvimbo. Analysis elegy Pushkin kuti "Kuna Gungwa" kunotipa kunzwisisa zvinorehwa yezvakaita nyanduri rudo.

Mumakore akatevera, anofudza nhetembo nyanduri zvaunoswedera hunhu, kunze mwero, asi anodiwa kuti vanhu Russian. Ngachipiwe mu nhetembo akadai "Winter Evening", "Winter Road", "gore", "Winter Morning", "Ini akashanyira Zvakare" uye vamwe.

Igaroziva mabasa vaverengi

Nhetembo "To Gungwa", ne simba wokufananidzira kudzika, inopenya uye yepakutanga, ainetseka mwoyo nepfungwa sezvo vanhu vairarama munguva Alexander uye. Somuenzaniso, Marina Tsvetaeva murondedzero yake yaiti "Pushkin wangu", akatsanangura pfungwa akaita pamusoro wake basa iri. Paaiva musikana muduku, akanga asati amboona gungwa, Tsvetaeva aimuda nomwoyo wangu wose, wakati Kunyatsoziva nhetembo iyi.

In mhedziso

Inogona kushandiswa kuongorora Pushkin kuti ndima, "Kuna Gungwa" uye pfupi nharo kuti Alexander Pushkin akanga akamirira ari Mikhailovsky zvikuru namahwindo upenyu. Akavazadza basa rake uye kuverenga. Zvisinei, mupfungwa dzangu kakawanda vakadzokera gungwa Pushkin. A pfupi detembo kuongorora kugumisa kuti mufananidzo, vakarumbidza naye, vakabatsira munyori munguva dzakaoma kwaari arege kuwira mwoyo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi akakwanisa kuunza pfungwa itsva kuupenyu.