Botswana Capital: Gaborone. tsananguro

A nyika yakaita Botswana, panyika mepu hariko kusvikira 1966. Countries panguva iyoyo pasi British protectorate aizivikanwa Bechuanaland. It anganzi kunoshamisa chokuti guru - Mafikeng - kazhinji iri kunze munharaunda yayo. The kuitika muzinda unonzi Botswana Gaborone. Ndiye kunyange vaduku, asi chaizvo makasimba kukura guta, pamusoro zvakawanda huchakurukurwa.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

State of Botswana pamepu anogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu kondinendi African. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzvimbo iyi yakanga pasi British protectorate kusvikira 1965. Ndipo akava regumi nguva iri African nyuchi kuzivisa ayo rusununguko. Pakarepo pashure kwaiva faniro kusarudza sezvayakanga uye muzinda. Panguva iyoyo, mamiriro guru vaiti maguta mapfumbamwe, chimwe nechimwe unoenderana zvinodiwa. The makwikwi weNobel kaiva musha Gaborone. Choice tsitsi yake chakaitwa achinyanya pahwaro rakabudirira inokosha nzvimbo (kusanganisira nokuda pamberi hombe manyuko emvura mukati pachine uyewo napedyo pechiteshi).

tsananguro mukuru

Gaborone - guru achiri muduku. A musha muduku kadikidiki riri pamahombekombe erwizi Notvany, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, pane imwe kukwira pamusoro 1100 metres pamusoro pegungwa, rakavakwazve muguta guru nokukurumidza. zvinhu zvose kwezvivako zvayo paakatumwa September 30, 1966. Ndipo apo hurumende vakapemberera gore racho rusununguko rokutanga. In rekodhi nguva simba simba chirimwa, zvivako zvehurumende yakavakwa, zvipatara, mabhengi, zvikoro, zvitoro, machechi uye zvimwe zvakakodzera kwezvivako.

Guta guru Botswana akaronga kuti Anotambanudza pamwe kuchiteshi mutsetse kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Uye kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva nayo chinoyambuka Boulevard, iro rinobatanidza yendege pamwe yaiona nharaunda. munharaunda guta iri vanenge 169 akaenzana makiromita uye vagari vemo - zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 227 vagari. Sezvo koshesa ruzhinji zvivako dzakavakwa tichishandisa yapfuura, zvikuru muguta kunosanganisira kongiri, simbi uye girazi.

Climate

Botswana - imwe nyika iri pasi pokudzora Continental subtropical okunze. Ndaiva asingasiyi, uye rayo guru. The akanyanya kupisa romwedzi gore riri January, apo tembiricha iri kumativi 24 inegumi. The coolest nguva - ndiye July, ane avhareji yomwedzi nomwedzi tembiricha rworwendo 12 pamusoro razero. Frost pano zvikasaitika nokusingaperi. Kana kwemvura, vanogumburwa kwazvo diki (anenge 500 millimeters pagore).

Infrastructure uye Transportation

Ruzhinji rwakapindura eHurumende dziri pakati peguta. Pakati pavo vane National Assembly, State University uye National Museum. Uyezve, akakurumbira pakati vashanyi shongwe vagari nyika akafira panguva Second World War. Guta guru Botswana ane tsime hwakasimbiswa samambure bhazi pakutengeserana. With ichi mhando pakufamba unogona kusvika chero chikamu Gaborone. Kana kutsvakwa, panongova chipa unogona kurenda motokari. Yendege inongova 10 chete kubva muguta. Panyaya kutenga matkamuistoja, ipapo dambudziko iri hakuzomukizve, nokuti vakawanda zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye zvitoro riri anenge ose pamakona, kunyanya pakati.

mushanyi kukwezvwa

Sezvo mazuva ano isu hatigoni kutaura kuti guta guru Botswana - yakakurumbira nzvimbo pakati vaifamba. Chero zvakanga, ari nzvimbo kwezvivako kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka pano. Mukati muguta vari kushanda dzakawanda hotera ngetani, cinémas, dzokubhejera uye mumaresitorendi. Nokuda duku zera Gaborone haina zvaasingakanganwi zvinokwezva. Chero zvakanga, kushaya kwavo imwe zvakazara ndanyarara hangu nokuda rakasiyana mhuka kuti runopoteredza guta. Uyezve, pane anovaraidza zhinji uye wandei hunhu hwemunhu, kusanganisira "St. Clair" - nzvimbo, iyo iri inogarwa neshumba. Kamwe ari muguta, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira yakare chikamu Gaborone, unonzi "Village '. It akachengetedzwa zvimwe zvivako anoratidza vakasara dzayaitonga nhoroondo munyika.

Gaborone nhasi

Guta guru Botswana, yaiva 15 chete chete kubva kumuganhu mumwe kupfuura dzakabudirira dziri Africa - South Africa. Panyaya iyi, hazvishamisi kuti, sezvo iri pedyo mamiriro, muprista nenhanho Kuvaka nedhaimani indasitiri pano. Building muguta hakugumiri. Mariri ndichifunda kukura munzvimbo itsva, dzimba, zvitoro uye kunyange tiende kumanaitikirabhu. Gaborone ari zvishoma nezvishoma kuva rakakura vashanyire dzikafunga kondinendi African. Chimwe zvinosimbisa ichi vanogona kunzi ndechokuti nhamba revashanyi iri kuwedzera ose gore. Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu veko anoremekedzwa chaizvo tsika dzenyika. Vazhinji runodiwa anogara noruwa, chete kuuya kushanda pakati. Gaborone zvino huru zvoupfumi pakati mamiriro, iyo inoramba kukura dynamically.