Sphagnum Moss. Sphagnum Moss: mufananidzo, apo inokura. Ichitanga sphagnum Moss upenyu

In marshy nzvimbo dzine vazhinji reservoirs aripo, akasiyana chaizvo zvirimwa zvikure. Vazhinji vavo vane anobatsira uye nemamwe mamiriro. Zviri zvikuru mune musango mapazi ose sphagnum Moss. Photos of ichi kukura "rwokuzvarwa chipanji" (sezvo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki inzwi zita rake) rinotaurwa pazasi. The zita rakapiwa nokuda hygroscopic zvivako.

Vhuṱanzi

Green mosses ndezvaJehovha zvikuru mapoka mossy zvinomera. Vazhinji vavo vane yakajeka coloring. Sphagnum Moss kusiyanisa nyore zvakakwana. Ari kufananidzwa zororo anotarira paler zvikuru. Kazhinji musango, unogona kunyange kuwana chena sphagnum Moss. Zvinova Hauoneki, kana pasi zasushke. Midzi "chipanji" kwete. Rezasi Chikamu chirimwa iri rinochinjwa pamwe nguva kupinda peat. Kugaya saka hariwaniki nokuda zvinhu rine antibacterial ehupfumi. Sphagnum Moss anogona kuwanikwa musimboti kwese. Asi kupfuura zvose zvakajairika kuchamhembe hemisphere panyika. Favorite nzvimbo vanoonekwa wetlands nharaunda, shading, nyorova nzvimbo. At nzvimbo idzi pane hombe yokuwedzera "chipanji".

tsananguro

Zvinofanira akati kuti maumbirwo sphagnum chikwindi akafanana nedzimwe nhengo mhando. In nedanho kukura vari akaumba haana mapazi twasu mabukira, izvo aunganidzwa muhomwe kana batana turf. kukwirira wavo kazhinji haana masendimita anopfuura mashanu. hunde Izvi hazvisi. The zvinhu zvinoenderana navo, uye rinonzi Phyllis kaulidiyami. Kuburikidza musiyano huripo pakati zvikamu izvi, anopinda dzakawanda munyu uye mvura inodiwa kuti kwomuzvarirwo inoshanda. Phyllis Kazhinji ine rimwe muchitokisi rukoko. Rhizoids kuridza basa yemidzi. Kuburikidza izvi branching zvipuka zvine masero akawanda filaments iri vakanwa kubva muvhu mvura yakanyauka yeimwe anobatsira. Zvisinei, nezera rhizoids havachakwanisi "waya" uye kushumira chete hwokutsigira uye kugadzira ari substrate.

Chii kutenderera chikwindi upenyu Sphagnum?

Sezvazviri vascular kasvisto, muchimiro vaiona kuenda alternation pamusoro asexual chizvarwa (sporophyte) zvepabonde (gametophyte). The yokupedzisira anomiririrwa photosynthesizing minyoro. Gametes vari achiumbwa sikarudzi (gametangia). Men gametangia kunotaurwa antheridia, mukadzi - archegonium. Kubva zygote (zai) anoenda sporophyte - Spore chizvarwa. Mossy zvinomera chinenge hapana chlorophyll. Sporophytes kuramba dzakabatana gametophyte goho dzinofambiswa nayo. Muchitokisi chimwe nechimwe pane diploid (double) chromosome yakatarwa. Ane gametophyte haploid (kuroora) chromosome mamiriro (sapamazuva gametes). Of nemhando mbiri chete kubva Fusion ose dzisingaoneki uye zai masero vakaumba miviri. Zvakafanira kuti kukura sporophyte. Panguva meiosis kunoitika spore inotungamirwa (nokupesana achidzikisa sero mhando). Somugumisiro, zvakare gakava mumwe kuva haploid. Uyezve, anogona kukura kuva chimwe gametophyte. Nokuti filamentous spores aumba mapazi chivako. akadana protonema. It dzinotanga kuumbika wotungira. Of gametophytes izvi kutanga paya.

Distribution mashandiro

Sezvo kuwedzera sphagnum Moss? Apo inokura "chipanji" ndiyo yakanakisisa? The mwero kuwanda anongofunga novimba Kuronga ivhu. Chinonyanya yakanaka ezvinhu kwazvo ventilated nekoshenoy lähikuva uswa uye kuderedzwa ph. Sphagnum Moss - muti nevanhu shaded nzvimbo pasi pemiti, pamusoro shading zvikamu zvinomera, nzira uye sezvivako. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwanda ndiyo kutsanya chaizvo. Uye kana iri musango mapazi ose mossy miti vanoumba yepanyama landscape, ipapo chitarisiko musha wavo mapindu zvakasikwa zvakawanda matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi kukudziri- dzimwe mhando kasvisto. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvinofanira kuva zvakarema kufunga kufefetedza patsangadzi, anotenderera, pamadziro.

Mechanical nzira hondo ne "chipanji" mubindu

Mumwe mukuru anoita growths pamusoro chikwindi ivhu anonzi kukwana kufefetedza. Kupa kufefetedza vanofanira kupinda zvikuru muvhu, apo kuunza mukana wekuenda mhepo kunzvimbo dzakaderera akaturikidzana. Kana sora kupararira haasi simba chaizvo, unogona kubvisa nayo manually. Zviri zvakakwana kuchera ake ose mugwenzi. Wandei kukosha mukudzivirira kupararira chikwindi rakarurama tsangadzi. Kuti zvinokanganisawo kukwanisa kuitika panguva kudzika vanenge 8 masendimita turf kutadzisa mhepo uye mwando fetiraiza. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, pane yakakwirira mwando pave yakanaka chaizvo zvakatipoteredza kupararira "chipanji".

mushonga nzira

Mukurwisa kukura chikwindi Vangabatsira uye fetiraiza. Kuti izvi zvidaro, wemisanganiswa dzakakodzera kuti kubatsira kuderedza ivhu acidity. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kupa kupfuura nzira dzakaoma nokuti processing decoration patsangadzi. Senzira fetiraiza izvi kazhinji chipo matatu zvinoriumba: senitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus. wemisanganiswa kwakadaro vane Dual nomugumisiro. Zvikurukuru, nokuda ehupfumi esimbi sulfate rufu kunoitika mossy growths. Chechipiri, nokuda kuvapo kusashanda senitrogen uswa kukura. Kana ukashandisa fetiraiza nevhu nyoro, kuparadzwa chikwindi iri nokukurumidza. Sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti rutapudzo zvevhu acidity kwakacherechedzwa pashure pemazuva maviri chete pashure kurapwa. Muchirimo kana zhizha mwaya anofanira mossy nzvimbo chete. Kana kwakakura kuparadzirwa miti zvinofanira nourume munharaunda yose zvachose. Abuse zvisinei fetiraiza hakusi zvakakodzera. Shandisai musanganiswa kuva kupfuura kamwe ose 2 months. Nyanzvi angarayira kuti riitwe vasanyanye acidity ivhu iri kuwa. Somugumisiro, mashoko alkaline Kuronga ivhu zvichagoverwa yose chando.

A nzira nyore kubvisa kupararira "chipanji"

A inoshanda zvikuru nokuda rokurwisa chikwindi pamadziro kana zvivako ndiyo inoda pasoda. Her mhinduro pave kuparadza kwaari ive alkaline ezvinhu. Zvinofanira Zvisinei, vanoti kana chikamu chivako kana shongwe iri munzvimbo shaded nzvimbo, ipapo apiwa kwaita sphagnum hazvingadziviswi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti nguva dzose dzakachena. Unokwanisa kushandisa Nezvakakuyiwa, zvikuru akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Unogona kutenga kwavari muzvitoro kuti nekurima.

Sphagnum Moss. kunyoresa

"Sponge" ane vanoverengeka anobatsira zvivako, nokuda iro rinoshandiswa muminda siyana. Mukurapa, kushandiswa remakore rechi11 vakatanga. Uye kune rechi19 sphagnum chikwindi akatanga kutuma pamusoro mapurovhinzi kushandiswa senzvimbo ronda kupfeka. Munguva yehondo, yakanga chinokosha chokushandisa, zvikuru hygroscopic uye kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore yokufungisisa pus, ropa uye zvimwe zvinwiwa. Mamwe makambani nhasi kubudisa Sphagnum-gauze Mapedhi izvo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya kweimwe mhinduro pamusoro boric acid. fenolopodobnoe kubatana - sfagnol kuvapo muna Moss. fuma iyi ine antibacterial, antimycotic uye akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona chiito. Humic asidhi varipowo vari chirimwa kuratidza asingaurayiwi ehupfumi. Kushandisa sphagnum insoles unokurudzira nokukurumidza Kuraswa netsoka chakuvhe. Kana ganda maronda ane chirwere hunhu, psoriasis nezvimwe pathologies vari varumbidzwa mabhati vane aizomupa Moss. Kugadzirira akacheka shoma "chipanje", uzere mvura (70-80 madhigirii). Sphagnum rinoshandiswa senzira filler kuti manapukeni, metiresi. Zvinokurudzirwa ave anotsigira basa kuti manapukeni vakwegura uye anorwara.

Kushandisa horticulture uye mhuka minda

Florists vaishandisa Moss yaikura vaduku awo kana kununura makopi vairwara. Nokuda hygroscopic ehupfumi kuti "sechipanji" zvinobudirira kuramba mwando ari substrate. Kunyanya rinowanzoshandiswa chirimwa achitarisirwa orkideat. Yaikura mabukira Moss scalded, haachandidi uye vakapedzwa. Pashure anofanira kugadzirira kuteura chicherwa mvura fetiraiza "Kemira Suite," zvinyoronyoro nepavaigona zvakare uye kuiswa epurasitiki mubhegi. In namahwindo muchimiro chikwindi dziitwe kwemazuva mana. Mwedzi miviri wese, ari dzichangobva vakagadzirira saizvozvi ivhu rinofanira repotted orchid. Kana midzi yawo kusvika mashanu nomwe masendimita, chirimwa anoiswa mukati substrate pamusoro mupaini omuti. Sphagnum Moss unoshandiswawo kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva chando mubindu. Somunhu sphagnum absorbent nyaya rinoshandiswa masero kuti hamsters, makonzo, Guinea nguruve. Akadaro dzinongoitika filler zvakanaka kukunda Rinofembedza, disinfects uye absorbs unyoro.

billet

Kana kuunganidza Moss havafaniri kurudzosa pamwe rezasi chikamu. For zvakakodzera preform muromo iri vakagadziridza pamwe chigero. Panyaya iyi, dzasara vachapa mabukira. The akaunganidza imba chikwindi inofanira parboiled. Izvi zvinoitwa kubvisa mazana uye mazai zvipembenene. The ehupfumi pamusoro chikwindi haina akarasika. Dried zvinhu panze pazuva emusi aine zvishoma kanofefetera. Hazvina yakarumbidza kushandisa Dryer. Kana workpiece rinoitwa kuti hwakazotevera kuchirapa kushandiswa, yakatsvuka zvinhu akaramba mhepo kusvikira rakaoma. Pashure paizvozvo, yokuzorora uye kuiswa yakaoma mugaba. Kana uchida kushandisa kuti kushongedza kana somunhu filler kuti masero mhuka, kuomesa chirimwa asingadi chose kutevera. Panyaya iyi, yakatsvuka zvinhu anochengeterwa bepa. Dry Moss inogona kuchengetwa gwenya. Ake musana manyoro uye kana zvakakodzera kutora kunze.