Jogirafi of United States: rondedzero yakatodzama ehurumende

United States - chikuru nyika yaiva North America. Zita renyika anotaura pacharo, pane administrative vezvikwata zviri rinoti vakabatana hurumende. Jogirafi weUnited States rakasiyana nemamwe nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pakati mumakungwa maviri. Ngatimboongororai zvakadzama munyika.

nzvimbo

The US riri nechepakati yakaoma kuNorth America. Zvinosanganisira 48 inoti iri zvakananga pamusoro kondinendi uye vaviri - panze.

Ava Alaska, riri kurutivi rwokumusoro kondinendi uye risina muganhu chete inokosha mamiriro, uye Hawaii - Islands iri nePacific Ocean.

The United States uyewo nhengo imwe chaiyo nharaunda, iri muCaribbean, akadai Puerto Rico, kuti US Virgin Islands. Uyewo zvitsuwa munharaunda yePacific Ocean, Alaska. Oga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Central Federal District of Columbia hahusi chero mamiriro.

Pamusana nzvimbo iyi huru US jogirafi uye mamiriro okunze munyika dzine vari siyana chaizvo.

physiography

On mundima nyika anomira panze zvakawanda, kana panzvimbo, 5 dzinongoitika dzoga, idzo zvikuru akasiyana mumwe. Jogirafi weUnited States muchidimbu kunoratidza sei zvakasiyana kwenzvimbo kunogona imwe chete nyika. The chikuru Chikamu mamiriro rakakamurwa munzvimbo zvina: west, Midwest, South uye West.

Saka, nechokumabvazuva kwenyika pedyo nemahombekombe kuAtlantic Ocean, asi Appalachian makomo akaputirwa. Kune vakawanda nyore ranyura zvikepe bays, kumhenderekedzo pamapani ayo Akakwezva vokutanga kugara kubva Europe. Gare gare kwakaonekwa guta riri America yokutanga guru.

jogirafi zvokunyama United States, kunyanya nechepakati kwenyika, kunokwezva vashanyi kunaka mumipata, iyo yakaumbwa nokuderedza zvokuyamura. Uyewo, kune vazhinji makuru nzizi, madziva, anezvimiti nemapopoma kwazvo runako.

Uyezve, kumadokero, kwenzvimbo rakazara yakakura mumapani akafukidzwa inowanzorimwa uswa, inonzi prairies. nzvimbo iyi chakanakira kuti kurima. mwando kunonaya zvakawanda zvinokonzera maberekero nezviyo gorosi pano.

Cordillera - zvakakwana akakwirira. Muchikamu ichi nyika ine zvakawanda dzinongoitika mumapaka. It rakazara canyons, iro gore negore ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda. Mountains vari akakodzera zvinenge pedyo nemahombekombe nePacific Ocean. A duku chakati pamhenderekedzo dzinokwezva wayo subtropical okunze uye kwazvo mahombekombe.

The nechekuchamhembe US mamiriro Alaska, riri kumusoro kweArctic Circle. A guru inorwara Peninsula inogarwa neeSultan hwokuchamhembe Cordillera gomo. Alaska Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti tenzi nekuda kwakanyanya chando.

A tsananguro kwakazara ona US jogirafi. Izvozvi.

Appalachian nharaunda

Ngatikurukurei inoti iri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. Ivo riri kuchamhembe-rokumabvazuva nharaunda. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakatora vokutanga kugara. In zvachose mune 10 inoti. Chief pakati pavo - Pennsylvania, New York, uye New Jersey - yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe muUnited States. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pano Wakaroorwa maererano Nhamba huru vatama anoumba yevagari US. Jogirafi uye mamiriro okunze ari munzvimbo akafanana European.

Nokuda kwete chaizvo nemamiriro okunze, kunyange Atlantic Ocean pamwe nayo dzinopomhodza mumakomo refu zvikuru uye chando chakanyanyisa. Saka, chimwe ichi munyika zvikuru dzakabudirira indasitiri, pane kurima. Uyezve, mune makomo munharaunda zvicherwa zvakawanda. Zviri pano kuti marasha uye akarongeka ayo kugadzirwa yakawanikwa. Munyika, migodhi zvakakonzera yokuti upfumi akatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Panguva iyoyo, upfumi nzvimbo United States ndiyo zvakawanda uye inosanganisira zvina kukura siyana nzvimbo nharaunda.

Mountains Appalachian ruoko kuti 1900? Km achitevedza Atlantic pamhenderekedzo kubva Maine kuna Alabama kumaodzanyemba. The soro munyika, Mount Mitchell - pfuurei 2000 mamita. Mumakomo, nzizi dzakawanda hunobva: Hudson, wakaparadzanisa Appalachian Mountains kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, uye Roanoke, kamura hafu kumaodzanyemba akatevedzana ari Blue Ridge. Pasinei pamberi nzizi masango, ivhu munzvimbo iyi acidic chaizvo, izvo zvinoda kugara oshchelachivanija uye fetiraiza.

Atlantic romumhenderekedzo yegungwa bani

neyamapani ichi, icho bordered neDare Atlantic achibva kuNew York kuenda iri kumaodzanyemba Florida. nzvimbo iyi ine nyoro subtropical ekunze. Jogirafi weUnited States anoita chisingakanganwiki mwoyo vafambi, uye Atlantic romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mubani - mumwe chikuru chikonzero. Rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo.

Nechekuchamhembe mamiriro New York kuna Virginia kunoratidzwa gogonera foreshore makuru peninsulas akaparadzaniswa ne Kwazvo Ekare Island uye bays New York, Delaware, ALBEMARLE uye Pamlico. mvura zvose izvi zvakanaka kuti wekushandisa. Ndizvo chikamu ichi mumupata chinosanganisira wetlands kune mahombekombe. Rehurumende New York ndiro mapopoma yakaisvonaka munyika - Niagara.

Center nezasi

The chinokosha pamapani iri mune States of North uye South Carolina uye Georgia. Nzvimbo yaro iri nemumakomo chaizvo. bays nzvimbo iyi maduku, uye avo kukura zvidiki. On kunoitwa penyanza zviwi yaiva inofadza jecha mahombekombe.

Kumaodzanyemba ari mamiriro Florida, riri pamusoro chete kweItari. Apa pane yakaderera zvikomo uye bogs makuru. South Florida ndiye Everglades marshland, yakanga asiya nemisipiresi miti kubva kare kure uye inowanzorimwa dzakakwirira uswa. Iyi isingawanzowanikwi nyika subtropical kunyanya riri chikamu National Park zvakafanana zita.

Ndosaka US Directories tsanangudzo nyika - jogirafi, okunze, upfumi, tourism - rinotanga mamiriro Florida.

Gulf Coastal Plain

Gulf Coastal Plain, iri kumaodzanyemba mamiriro Alabama kuna New Mexico. Muganhu Its - rwizi Rea Grande. Inouya sezvo kure negungwa zvinenge kusvika kumaodzanyemba Illinois uye muzvikamu zvitatu: yokumabvazuva, uye kumavirira Mississippi. Pamahombekombe dziri chikuru chengarava maguta: New Orleans, Houston uye Veracruz.

Kumabvazuva pamapani chinjana pamwe yakaderera zvikomo uye dzakaderera, elongated newokuti kumaodzanyemba muromo Mountains Appalachian. Sezvineiwo, zviri kure zvikuru kubva nemhenderekedzo kunharaunda zvikomo Fall Line Hills hapana nemapopoma. This US dzinoti jogirafi rakasiyana nemamwe, sezvo vakawanda pegomo neeSultan rakazara mvura yakawanda Cascades. Divi rokumadokero romupata zvakafanana mune mamiriro kumabvazuva, saka regai kurega rondedzero yayo kwete. , Asi mugove yakabatana Mississippi unofadza zvikuru.

Bani the Mississippi River ari upamhi kubva 80 kusvika 160 km, zvinonzi nenzwi pemidengerero, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 60 mamita. Simba gang runoyerera leisurely pamusoro navanopinda mumupata vaine zvishoma materu. zvikamu dzakawanda dzinoratidza sei kuchinja nzvimbo murwizi. In floodplain nzvimbo dziri rakaorera alluvial ivhu. Kunze pano rine zvinokosha deposits yemafuta uye gasi. Munharaunda iyi, United States jogirafi, upfumi uye maindasitiri mabasa vanoumba rebei kufarira.

mapani zvikuru

Izvi sandarara kumabvazuva Mountains Rocky anozivikanwa zvose. Kukwirira rwenze 700-1800 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. On Papurazi Great akagadzirisa in New Mexico, Nebraska, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, North neSouth Dakota, Wyoming uye Montana.

Nzizi dzose dzinodira pamusoro mukuru yakatenuka pemvura ari easterly negwara uye izvo kuhupenyu mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Mississippi uye Missouri nzizi. Plateau Missouri pamire kudivi sandara uye mumwe - the rinopfungaira pamusoro, munhu slotted vasingaverengeki rakadzika rwizi mumipata. Sezvineiwo, pasi mumipata iri rakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura rwizi pacharo, uye rine parinoperera pamawere mawere, chirefu kusvika mamita 30.

Plateau chakakamurwa zvakasimba, mune dzimwe nzvimbo mumupata pomumbure zvakare kakawanda kudirwa kurima. Kuchamhembe vari bedlends, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, kuti "nyika yakaipa", zvishomanana kana pasina ivhu viomak. Rwezasi - Nebraska - Mount Sand Hills. On mundima State Kansas - a hwakanyatsorwisa yakaderera makomo Smoky Hills uye Flint Hills uye Upland Red Hills. Valley soro kushanda kukodzera kuti zvokurima, asi pane kuwedzera gorosi wakanakisisa uye pane zvakawanda mafuro emombe.

Rocky makomo

On kumadokero kweUnited States kunosvika Cordillera wemakomo eJudhiya, izvo kunosvika kumusoro nezasi-mabvazuva inofambirana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye kugoverana nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzavo, dzegirini uye nemipata. The chakarebesa wemakomo eJudhiya, anenge izvo ndinoda kutaura - Mountains Rocky. Ndivo duku munharaunda pane Appalachians, asi paupenyu dzakakwirira kukwira, zvakawanda twi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, mavara nharaunda uye kunzwisisa Geological marongerwo.

Colorado

Mune US, munyika urongwa, rondedzero nzvimbo chaiyo yaiva mabhuku zvose zvinosanganisira zvakasikwa zviri ehurumende. Ava vanosanganisira South uye Mountains Rocky, riri rehurumende Colorado. Zvinosanganisira neeSultan wandei makuru gomo uye nembiya makuru. Mumwe soro pamakomo, Elbert, kunosvika 4399 mamita. Beautiful, kazhinji chando-dzavhara Nhongonya, yakakwirira 900 metres pamusoro rokumusoro panogumira musango, pova wakajeka Panorama dzakakwirira makomo. On the zvakasvibirira mumasango mawere kuchibva US nzizi huru - the Colorado, Arkansas, Rio Grande.

Pamwe kumadokero pamucheto svikiro muMakomo Rocky ari seismically kushingaira nharaunda. Pane nguva nenguva pane kwepasi. Zviri munzvimbo ino ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira Yellowstone Park.

Pazvinoitika makomo

Mountains Cascade, iri kunyanya States of Oregon uye Washington, kusvika pamwero wakati, vane kuputika mavambo. Lava anosika ane undulating pamusoro, pakazara craters pamusoro anoputika. Remasangano navo pakubuda pamusoro kudondo, riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 2700 mamita.

Gomo rakareba muMakomo Cascade, Rainier, akasunungura ayo yakarurama conical chimiro uye wakafukidzwa mazitombo echando. Munzvimbo ino riri mu Mount Rainier National Park.

Jogirafi weUnited States zvishoma zvinoratidza zvimwe pakakwirira kuchinja - kubva diki kumabvazuva munyika dzinopfuura 4000 metres kumadokero - vangava pamusoro kondinendi chete. Izvi zvinotisvitsa akawandisa njodzi pamusoro mativi ose kondinendi.

California

Next kuti Mountains Cascade dziri mumwe - Sierra Nevada. Zvinowanika kunyanya California. Sezvineiwo, gomo iri huru chikuva, izvo kunosvika nokuti 640 km rinoumbwa akawanda girenayiti. okumabvazuva pamupendero wayo chinoguma payakakurudzirwa kune hombe pool, uye kumadokero kwenzvimbo yakatenuka pfupi zvinyoronyoro wakaderedzwa kusvika Central kuMupata California. Kumaodzanyemba chemhando uye yaizivikanwa pasi zita High Sierra. Panguva iyi, nomwe nesinou nenhongonya kupfuura 4250 mamita. Uye Mount Whitney pamwe kukwira 4418 metres - the yakakwirira United States - iri 160 chete? Km kubva paMupata Death.

Mawere okumabvazuva yakatenuka Sierra Nevada makomo - chinhu dzisinganayi kasvisto mapazi uye pane murombo kwazvo. At materu ichi nzizi mashoma. Asi zvinyoronyoro yokumadokero materu akatema ne zvisingaverengeki mipata yakadzika. Vamwe vavo ndivo canyons akanaka, akadai yakakurumbira Yosemite Valley pamusoro Merced River muna Yosemite National Park uye kupfuura kanjoni iri Kings River National Park Kings Canyon. A chinokosha chikamu pamateru iri yakafukidzwa dondo, uye zviri pano kuti zvikure kumiti mikuru inonzi sequoia.

Alaska

A chinokosha chikamu nharaunda ehurumende ari yonhuwa makomo ndichisveerera kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Nechekuchamhembe - chinhu sandara pamapani Arctic. Zvinonzi bordered iri kumaodzanyemba Brooks Range, raisanganisira - De Long Mountains, Endicott, Philip Smith uye British. Pakati ehurumende ndiye Yukon rwenze pamwe chete zita inoyerera rwizi. Aleutian Range riri curved ari denderedzwagama pedyo Susitna River mumupata uye zvinoenda Alaska Range, kusika, saka, kuti Alaska Peninsula uye Aleutian Islands pedyo. It ari Alaska Range ndiye yakakwirira United States - Mount McKinley kukwirira 6193 mamita.

Alaska - chikuru US nezviripo nzvimbo uye muduku vakawanda vemo. Maererano achangopfuura data, izvozvo anopindura 736 732 munhu. On muganhu Alaska vari anoputika. Mupata dzimba zviuru gumi ikoko nokuda kuputika kuputika muna 1912. Most vokuparidzira Peninsula - venyika of America, uyewo Eskimos, Aleuts uye maIndia.

Mune US, nzvimbo iri mamiriro zvakadaro zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana mumwe, izvozvo Akakwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Apfuudza yose nyika, unogona kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva kwemarudzi anoshamisa makomo, canyons wakanakisisa uye simba nzizi.