Yeuka kuti imwe cram. Uye musakanganwa ...

Cram - hafu-kukanganwa mukuvamba ramakumi maviri remakore, shoko. Zvarinoreva yepakutanga - zita Venetian nharaunda umo munzanga yechiJudha vaigara voga muMiddle Ages. Nevakabva chikamu ichi muguta racho dzisiri varombo, yakanga akasarudzwa nokuzvidira, uye, vose zvavo, ezvinhu ichi wakanyatsokodzera vose nevagari vayo, uye vose mumwe Venetians. VaJudha aigona kuchengeta zvavo tsika dzechinyakare uye kwete Vanonetseka zvimwe upenyu vomunharaunda yavo kuputswa. Zvadaro, muitiro yachinja, uye chipenyu ari cram vaJudha vakamanikidzwa. Akanga takapoteredzwa noruzhowa, uye musuo yakazarirwa nokuda usiku akatanga.

Kana uchibvunza ari cram, chokuAmerica, kazhinji anopindura, kuti nzvimbo apo varombo vanoraramireiko, zvikurukuru vatema. Chokwadi, hapana chokuita chitsidzo Ages Jewish nzvimbo dzokugara dzakadaro havana, asi zita aina, uye vanoshuva takanakidzwa, achitaura munharaunda yeSouth Bronx, Harlem uye Brooklyn.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kwakavanzika zvinoreva shoko awana mumakore Hondo Yenyika II. VaNazi munyika dzatorwa pakarepo akataura weboka akasimuka pasi pesimba ravo nevanhu pamusoro dzemadzinza chikonzero. Mumwe guta rakundwa akasika cram vaJudha, vakanga vadzingwa munyika kubudikidza vakanyorwa vamiririri norudzi urwu.

Nzvimbo iri makavhara, akanga rakafenzwa newaya yeminzwa, zvaiiswa kumativi murindi mbiru. Vanhu Soviet, vakanga vasingazivi kuti munhu cram kwakadaro, kwete kugona kufungidzira mberi kutapwa vagere munharaunda iyi. The mabasa Internal Administration (capo) dzairamba kuitira uye rikaudza basa vakuru zvose zvakanga zvichiitika kuseri fenzi. uye mapurisa dzakawanda rakaumbwa. Sezvo nemimba nevaNazi vechiJudha kuti aparadzwe, asi sezvo simba "rufu mafekitari" hazvikwani kuti "kokupedzisira mhinduro mubvunzo vechiJudha" kuti aida vamwe buffer munyika dzine, apo mhosva raizoitwa panguva iyoyo, anokurumidza kana yava nguva yavo yokufa.

The kukurumbira chikuru yawana Minsk, Terezin, Krakow uye Warsaw ghettos, asi vakanga vari Kharkov uye Kiev, uye Lviv uye Odessa, uye mamwe maguta kubatikana nomuvengi. Vasungwa zvikamu izvi akanga akachengetwa zvoutsinye ezvinhu, nenzara uye kutambura chirwere, vaigona kuuraya kana misodzi, kukurudzira imbwa chero nguva. Vaya hwemberi izvo cram, musakanganwa kunyadziswa ichi nokusingaperi. Vazhinji vanogara izvi munzvimbo yakavharwa vakafa. Ndakakwanisa kutiza nevaya vakakwanisa chokusunungura mauto eSoviet ari kubatwa kweBudapest uye Teresina chete. Mune Warsaw cram muchirimo 1943 kupandukira rakamuka, utsinye rakanga Rairambidzwa akasungirirwa nokukurumidza SS battalions. Kurwa rwakatora kwerinenge mwedzi. Mushure simba run kubva kudzivirira, vakapukunyuka aitumirwa Treblinka rufu musasa, apo haana kudzoka.

In zvakazara pamusoro chii ari cram, nyika munharaunda akadzidza pashure pehondo. Vasungwa vasara vashoma vakaudzwa pamusoro utsinye ezvinhu rokumanikidzirwa, pamusoro kuponda, nenzara, informers uye kuuraya. Hondo havasi kuda, asi muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri akabudiswa kuurayiwa kwevanhu kunoshamisa pamwero apo mamiriyoni evanhu vakaurayiwa nokuda kuberekwa Jewish, uye kutarisira gehena vaiva cram.