South Pole uye kukunda kwayo. Chii nzvimbo anoita South Pole?

Panyika pane mbiri pfungwa dziri okumudzivo kubva neequator. Ndicho North Pole uye South Pole. Uye kana rokutanga iri pakati munhu nechando yomugungwa, wechipiri iri hwenzvimbo yacho. Zviri kwaari nyaya ino.

Chii nzvimbo anoita South Pole? Ndezvipi muchadenga uye okunze riri zvakasiyana? Ndiani uye paakatanga akakunda ichi utsinye chikamu panyika? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

South Pole: vangani vavo vose?

An zvekufungidzira akabatana kuti vachishandisa kutenderera nyika, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, chinoyambuka pemvura mbiri huru. First - ichi ndicho North Pole, uye wechipiri - South. Daro pakati izvi zviviri pfungwa - 12,713.5? Km.

Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti nyanzvi dzinoti kupfuura South Pole, asi shanu! Pano vari:

• rinobva;
• geomagnetic;
• jogirafi;
• zvemhemberero nezviitiko;
• uye vanonzi "danda kubva inaccessibility".

Matanda maviri okutanga chokuita remagineti uye rinobva akabatana Pasi. Panguva iyo South Magnetic Pole uye anoita zviri kunze Antarctica. Asi pfungwa iri huru, inova nomumumvuri kubva pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, yainzi South Pole pakati Inaccessibility.

Musi coldest kondinendi iri nyika ine nzvimbo chaiyo dzichengeterwe mapikicha nemavhidhiyo revashanyi nevafambi. Izvi zvinonzi pakuzvichenesa danda kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Uyezve, hazvingaiti uwirirane chaiko nzvimbo (enzvimbo) danda. Uyezve, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kwebasa chando goko yacho kondinendi, akatamira makubhiti gumi pagore.

We chete enzvimbo South Pole achava kufarira ino. Aripiko nayo iri? Chii inonakidza pamusoro pfungwa iyi pamusoro pepasi? Uye worudzii Latitude ndiyo South Pole? izvi zvose tinodzidza mberi.

Chii nzvimbo anoita South Pole?

Kana tikatarisa pasi, zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo svinga yakaisvonaka mitsetse, ari Meridian anobva imwe nguva uye zvakare converges mumwe, asi uri divi pose. Imwe pfungwa idzi (umwe riri nechepasi) uye inonzi South Pole.

Latitude Wepasi South Pole - 90 madhigirii South Latitude (ari mupfupi shanduro kazhinji nyore kunyora: S). In orographic mazwi riri mukati Polar Plateau pagungano kukwira pamusoro 2800 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Kubvira muna 1956, zana metres kubva South Pole unoshanda US polar chiteshi "Amundsen -. Scott" chiteshi zita The immortalized mazita okutanga vanhu vakunde ichi utsinye pfungwa Nyika. Nhasi, pane chinokosha pakuzvichenesa pakakwirira kusikirwa revashanyi vafambi. Iye akagadza mumwe hemisphere hombe akapoteredzwa petsanga kunyika yainzi "Antarctic Treaty".

Astronomical uye okunze zvaidiwa South Pole

Pazasi ndivo vanonakidza kupfuura muchadenga uye nenzvimbo zviri pfungwa iyi panyika:

• Masikati nousiku vari anenge vakaenzana pakureba (187 uye 178 mazuva, ukuwo).
• South Pole - mumwe yakanakisisa pfungwa Panyika kuita kuramba nyeredzi zvaanorumbidza.
• The zvomuchadenga ikweta iri chose rinobatana pajengachenga mutsetse.
• Panguva South Pole, uye makuru, haisi zvatinosiita nguva, sezvo vose meridians wekuita pano pane imwe nguva. Nokuti zvivanakire nevatsvakurudzi of "Amundsen - Scott" nhepfenyuro vanoshandisa New Zealand nguva.
• The South Pole, uyewo zvose Antarctica rose, haagari chero nyika munyika.

Okunze muchikamu ino, Chokwadi, ndiyo huru kwazvo. Avhareji yegore negore mhepo tembiricha pano -49 Celsius. "Warm" zvose panguva South Pole akanga 25 December 2011 ( "chete" -12 madhigirii). Zviya, zvose tembiricha zviratidzi South Pole ari kutonhora zvikuru kupfuura North.

Zvechokwadi, mune okunze utsinye zvakadaro zvipenyu kuchinja zvakaoma chaizvo. Miti munzvimbo chedanda haisi zvachose, uye vamiririri fauna of anogona kuwanikwa kunze PENGUIN. Uyezve, mhuka idzi, nokushaiwa vavengi, vanonzwa zvikuru zvakanaka.

Kukunda Pole: sei zvakaita

Muitiro kukunda Nyika South Pole Pasi rava kukunda nokuda European rudzi, uye dambudziko - mamwe. Kodzero yokutanga chitakuriso mureza wako pano vaikwikwidzana zviviri nzendo - pasi utungamiriri Norwegian R. Amundsen uye British, akatungamirirwa Robert Scott.

Mapoka acho akaenda wokupedzisira "rudzi kuna Pole" mumatsutso 1911. Asi vomuNorway kusvika chinangwa nokuda mwedzi uye mazuva mana adarika munhu. Zvino December 14, 1911. Aneta Artist Scott asvika South Pole musi waJanuary 17 chete. Kuona anopapamisa mureza wenyika Norwegian, Britain kunyange mwoyo zvikuru vakarasika. Kudzoka, zvose shanu nhengo dzechikwata Scott akafa.

Zvikonzero Amundsen kuti kukunda iyi, "rudzi" aiva mashoma. Chokutanga, akaita bhidha kuti imbwa Sled, uye haana kurasa (Robert Scott akashandisa mabhiza motorized sleds, vaiva pakarepo akabuda basa).

Chechipiri, kuti vomuNorway vakanga nani vakagadzirira mumuviri. Chechitatu, Britain vakauya navo ndoda chikafu pane vaida. Pakupedzisira, Norwegian boka rakanga rakapfeka nani uye vakadzidza nani. Roald Amundsen pamberi rwendo akadzidza zvakadzama nzira kuchinjira kumamiriro zvakanyanyisa chando Eskimos.

mhedziso

Chii nzvimbo anoita South Pole? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu zvikuru pachena. South Pole ane rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira 90 ° 00 '00 ". Asi Longitude, hazvisi zvachose. Zvechokwadi, mune pfungwa iyi Pasi wekuita zvose meridians yose nyika.