Chirwere Botkin kuti: sei kudzivisa kuva amboitirwa nehepatitis

chirwere Botkin raMwari, uye mune imwe - kutapuriranwa hepatitis uye yave kuzivikanwa kuti n'anga kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, varapi kuzviita, nekuti vakaona imwe nzira yakadaro kurapwa zvirwere. Muna 1888 Sergey Petrovich Botkin akaisa mberi imwe pfungwa, uye nokukurumidza amuratidza kuti catarrhal jaundice (kwakati zita chirwere) ane chirwere kupararira uye mabasa anoparadza havasi chete chiropa, asiwo muviri wose. Kunyange munguva Soviet, masayendisiti kuziva hepatitis C utachiona uye akasimbisa pfungwa Botkin.

chirwere Botkin mune vanhu zvinogona kukonzerwa nemavhairasi pakubhadhara mbiri - Type A uye Type B. The anokonzera chirwere ndiye munhu ari kurwara kana chirwere kana utachiwana mumuviri wake achiri incubation rwakazara. Ezvinhu mune causative mumiririri - ropa, chiropa, gastric muto. Zvisinei, unogona kuwana utachiona uye fecal-nemumuromo nzira, kana utachiona nehepatitis B akabudiswa mugomba svikiro uye murume refu kurwara vanotyisidzira vamwe. Panyaya iyi, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti utsanana uye zvokudya utsanana - zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako pashure pokuva paruzhinji, uye miriwo nemichero - pamberi kushandiswa, uyewo vanoomerera nemitemo yokubikira (zvinoenderana tembiricha kuzvidzora, etc.). HCV anogona kuburikidza kuwedzerwa ropa uye majekiseni, achiita zvokurapa uye zvizorwa dzokuvhiya.

chirwere Botkin kuti zvikurukuru rinokanganisa chiropa, uye chiropa ratova kunokanganisa muviri wose. Vavhiringidzike muviri, kuchinja ropa. Pamberi kuonekwa zviratidzo nayo utachiona vanogona kuramba muviri kubva mavhiki maviri kuti mwedzi. Panyaya iyi, vezvenhau, asingazivi, anogona kuzadza vamwe.

chirwere Botkin vake, vane zviratidzo zvinozarurwa zvakajeka zvikuru, haakonzeri nematambudziko nechirwere. Kazhinji, muchikamu chokutanga chokutambudzika fivha kuvarwere, vakaputsa nechigaro kubudikidza hunhu dyspepsia. Sezvineiwo kuderera nezvevakafa muviri - varwere yakashuma kuneta, zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant kurwadziwa chiropa, kushaya kudya, svoto. Dai hwokukurira subfebrile tembiricha.

Pakati chirwere chiri kuratidzwa chaizvo. The ganda varwere Botkin wana yero tinge, kunyanya kuoneka mune nevachena kwameso, gare gare zvishoma, yellow chiso, muviri, uye maoko nemakumbo. chirwere rinozotora wechina rechinomwe. Panguva iyi, varwere vari kunyanya vakaneta, asingadi kufamba. Mapiyona nemusoro, kuvaviwa ganda, chero rubatsiro vakavapoteredza kunetsa. It lowers BP, kwemwoyo kunova zvishoma. Chiropa kunowedzera kukura, inogona nyore totsunga ne palpation. Inogona dzinosiyana kukura (zvibereko) ari chirwatata. Clinical ropa uye weti nemiedzo vanoratidza yakakwirira bilirubin, uye mutsvina yadzo, nekusiyana, - ipfupi.

chirwere Botkin ndiyo refu zvakakwana - dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo kunotora maviri mitatu. In zvakakomba nehepatitis chirwere chinogona kuitika necrotic migumisiro iri chiropa, pamwe kukundikana kutarisira zvakakodzera kungaita kuti rufu. Rare zviitiko apo chirwere chinogara nokupenya mazuva maviri kana matatu, anenge asina kukanganisa murwere ezvinhu. Zvadaro kutaura pamusoro munyoro chimiro chirwere.

Zadzisai kuvandudzika zvinogona kana chakaipa Ruvara ganda, kuderera mune uwandu chiropa uye Zvibvisike dzinoparadzana bowel zvirwere. Vamwe nguva kuti vadzivise dzokororo murwere vanachiremba pakagadzwa sevasingafungi nokuita nemiedzo kuti nehepatitis.

Kubata chirwere tinofanira kunyatsoteerera muchipatara zvokurapa masangano. Varwere kazhinji kupedza ikoko kwemavhiki mana. Chinhu chikuru kuyeuka kuti zvirwere zviri isingarapiki, asi nguva refu waienda apore kwakakodzera, nokuti kuzvimba chiropa anogona kukonzera chirwere vamwe uye kutungamirira idenda.