Total hypothermia: chinokonzera nemigumisiro. rubatsiro First nokuti supercooling

Muviri womunhu anokwanisa kukurira chaizvo, asi pane miganhu, idzo kuchinja zvinogona kukonzera inosuruvarisa. Kutsamwisa kutyora anokwanisa chinokosha akadai tembiricha yakaderera. Kana munhu kwenguva refu nguva kuona chando, kunogona kuitika hypothermia. Panyaya iyi, tembiricha muviri anodonhedza kune yakaoma pamwero, kwakakanganiswa zvose hurongwa nenyere.

zvikonzero

hypothermia Total zvinowanza mumuviri kuneta, kumanikidzwa kuita chinhu vanhu, vana vaduku, vakwegura uye vari ezvinhu okusaziva. Sembura mamiriro vangava kukuvara, mhepo yakasimba, mbatya nyoro, zvinodhaka kana doro kudhaka, mukuru mwando, kurukutika. Hypothermia zvinogona kukonzerwa kunyange kunyudza inotonhorera dziva. The dhigirii uye zvachinokonzera achavaponesa refu sei waiva pamberi mumvura.

umboo

Ziva zviratidzo hypothermia hakuna kuoma. Chokutanga, munhu anonzwa ane sefungu simba, kunyanya kufara, asi panguva ganda rake akacheneruka imwe nguva, pane cyanosis pamusoro nasolabial Triangle. Zvadaro anotanga kupfupika mweya, kupomba unoraramisa, pane simba nefivha. Kana mishonga ipi chiito panguva iyi haina kutorwa, zviratidzo zvichaita mberi: excitation ne vasingakendengi, lethargy, nenungo. Munhu haagoni kufamba, achava simba, anzwe akaneta. Kazhinji vanhu atadze kuziva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kana ukasateerera chill, zvaigona kuguma nematambudziko. Kutadza vayamure kunotungamirira kumira kufema uye mwoyo basa, saka kuti munhu afa.

Frostbite uye hypothermia. madhigirii

Inosiyana hypothermia zvitatu:

• Easy. tembiricha muviri kwakadonha kuna 32-34 inegumi. Murwere anonzwa chills, kuoma kutaura nokuda kokusimudzwa miromo uchingodzikira shaya. Akaona rinokwanisa kucheneruka nasolabial Triangle, hapana ruvara ganda, muviri akafukidzwa masvosve diki. Pressure akaramba ari kuipa chikuva, anowedzera zvishoma mune zvimwe zviitiko. Munhu anogona kufamba vakazvimiririra. Possible kuonekwa foci ose frostbite romuzana wechipiri dhigirii.

• Avhareji. tembiricha muviri kwakadonha kuna 29-32 inegumi. Mabutiro ganda kuva chando kuti kubata, vanova cyanotic Hue. Murwere akasangana somnolence uye kusakendenga zvinoitika haana kwaari. Chill Panguva iyi kunoratidzwa ezvinhu "torpor": munhu asingadi kupindura mubvunzo, yakanyorerwa kwaari, zviwane. The kumanikidzwa iri zvishoma shoma, kufema hunowedzera isingawanzowanikwi kwemwoyo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Kukwanisa kuzvimirira kufamba akarasika. Panomuka frostbite inogona kusvika 4th dhigirii. Kana usina rubatsiro murwere anogona kuva matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva, rufu zvinogona kuitika kubva hypothermia.
• Heavy. The tembiricha muviri anodonhedza pazasi 31 madhigirii, kurova kwemwoyo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kusvika 30-35 shamhu, munhu anorasikirwa kuziva. Mucous membranes uye ganda integument kuva akasiyana rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint, maoko, tsoka, vanotarisana zvimba. Munhu ane pfari, mamiriro ezvinhu achienda asina chaanoziva. The kumanikidzwa ipfupi kwazvo nehasha, uye kufema anova kushoma chaizvo. Nokuti Danho iri hypothermia kunoratidzwa zvikuru frostbite. Murwere anoda imwe rubatsiro, zvikasadaro rufu hakudzivisiki.

Vangani inosiyana frostbite

Ndivo vana:

• 1st dhigirii. Chokutanga, munhu anonzwa ane tingling, ichipfuta manyawi, ipapo numbs njodzi yacho. Kune kuvaviwa, marwadzo (zviratidzo zvakadaro kunogona kuva simba uye kutaurwa). Munzvimbo iyi inodzora chena, pashure achidziya tsuka meso, kungava yepepuru-tsvuku Hue. Edema, asi zvinyama necrosis kunoitika. Papera vhiki chiitiko chinogona kuchengetwa peeling ganda, kazhinji zviduku. By weshanu rechinomwe kunouya kunaya zvakakwana.

• 2nd dhigirii. A murwere kwokutanga nguva anogona kuchengeta kutonhora, pallor ganda integuments, nehanya kurasikirwa, asi zviratidzo izvi zvichiitika chero dhigirii frostbite. Mamirire iyi kunyanya padanho chiratidzo - panowanikwa mumazuva okutanga pashure panowanikwa matema azadzwa segirazi zvokunwa. Kuzoita kuvimbika ganda kunoitika muna mumwe vhiki mbiri, scarring uye granulation havasi kuumbwa. Panguva iyi frostbite marwadzo pashure achidziya refu uye zvikuru kupfuura rapfuura, munhu kunokanganisa kuvaviwa, ichipfuta.
• Third dhigirii. Paganda, sezvo iri rapfuura nyaya, matema vari kuumbwa, azara ropa zviri vane zvitema-yepepuru pasi Eriya aitombotyawo kusawirirana. zvinhu zvose ganda achifa, kutanga scarring uye granulation. enda mbambo, zvakare, havangavi kukura ari frostbite tsoka kana maoko, sokunge kukura, zvino akaremara. Pavhiki yechipiri kana yechitatu pashure pechiitiko inoguma achisiya akafa zvinyama uye scarring kunoitika. Rinotora inenge imwe mwedzi. Kurwadziwa zvikuru raidudzwa pane muzvirevo danho frostbite.

• 4-fung dhigirii. All nyoro zvinyama akaturikidzana sphacelating zvingakanganiswa mapfundo mapfupa. Frostbitten ganda anova rakajeka rinokwanisa kucheneruka, mune zvimwe zviitiko kungava yemabhura coloring. Pashure achidziya pakarepo edema zvikamuka, zviri ichikura nokukurumidza. Matema kana ichi asina kuumbwa, ivo yo kumatunhu vane zvishoma kuti frostbite. Skin tembiricha Munzvimbo dererei zvikuru pane munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

rubatsiro First nokuti supercooling

Chinhu chikuru kuti rinoda kuitwa - kumisa zvainoita dzevanhu kuchitonhora. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kuuya kana kupinda noushamwari mumba. Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unofanira kuisa murwere munzvimbo kuchengetedzwa kubva mvura uye mhepo. Pakarepo kubvisa nemadhaka nguo uye ipapo putira munhu wakaoma negumbeze kana kupfeka nguvo rakaoma. Kana munhu anoziva, vanofanira mupe chokunwa inopisa tii, mvura, muto kana mukaka.

With mvura

Subcooling muviri zvinogona kubviswa nokuisa murwere noushamwari kugeza, zvishoma nezvishoma tembiricha mvura inofanira kuwedzera, asi kwete madhigirii anopfuura 40. Panoperera mvura njodzi nzira inofanira kuiswa zvakafadza pamubhedha uye kusangomanikidzira Heaters. Kana kwete, unogona kushandisa inopisa mabhotoro mvura.

Zvokuita panjodzi

Pakadaro, kana munhu azheuka, zvakakodzera akuteerere kupomba ake uye kufema. Kana vasiri, unofanira pakarepo kutanga rubatsiro rwekufema uye kudzvinya pachipfuva. Kana rubatsiro kutanga supercooling inopiwa, anofanira kukumikidzwa munhu kuchipatara, kunyange kana mamiriro ake ari dzinogutsa pakutanga kuaona haakonzeri hanya. chiremba chete anogona kuziva zvimwe matambudziko.

rubatsiro First nokuti frostbite

Frostbite iri vasingasiyani kubva hypothermia, saka rubatsiro kwokutanga iri warm atadzirwa uye resumption ropa kuyerera. Kana zvishoma frostbitten minwe unogona kubaya pavo achiisa muhapwa. Kana frostbitten mhino, nokuti ichava zvakakwana kupisa achidziya maoko ake. Asi musarega inodziya nzvimbo chando zvakare. The zvakawanda Ndinoda uye zvakafadza ganda, zvikuru chakakomba chaigona sousingabatsiri. Kazhinji frostbite nyoro pachavo vanopfuura pashure mumwe maviri maawa. Kana vachidzipukuta ganda zvikasagadzirisa nyaya Kuchakati zii, iwe unofanira kuona chiremba.

Saka, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira kutanga kuunza murwere mugomba inodziya kamuri, kusunungura muviri kubva shangu uye nenguvo. Regai kuisa munhu anotevera kuti vakuchidzire zvinyorwa zvakadai somunhu choto, hita, bhatiri, kupisa chitofu. Usamborega kushandisa bvudzi Dryer - akuvara anogona nyore ndipiswe, nokuti haafungi frostbitten muviri chikamu. Kana pakazvimba uye Maronda akasiyana pamusoro zvakakanganisa nzvimbo hachisi, kutsakatisa nokuripisa doro kana vodka, uye ipapo maoko akachena, kwiza mapato dzenyu nenzira mwoyo. Kana pane matema kwiza haugoni kuita, nokuti unogona kukonzera mimwe marwadzo uye muuye utachiona. Gadzirira, zvichataurirana refu chokuzora ganda murwere kusvikira vava vatete, tsvuku uye kudziya. Massage zvinokosha kuti kungwarira zvikuru kuitira kudzivisa vascular kukuvara. Mushure achidziya ganda iri Munzvimbo iyi inofanira kumanikidza chena bhandeji.

precondition

Sezvambotaurwa, kuwana chiremba kunokosha, kunyange makuvaro chiedza. Kana supercooling kunoitika uye frostbite kuchiderera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira, kwakakanganiswa midziyo uye pfungwa, kushushikana kunoitika. Saka, kurapwa kunofanira nyanzvi.

In mhedziso

Sezvo zvichida munoziva, yakanakisisa nzira kubva risingafadzi mamiriro ezvinhu - zvinongokonzerwa hazvirevi kundoitora. Musabva kumba kuchitonhora pasina chikonzero, nokuti nezvekufadza akanyanyisa kuti ape chill no kuti chinhu.