Sinenozhka - dzinodyiwa howa. Description, mapikicha sinenozhek

Pakatanga kupisa, vagari vazhinji sweltering maguta kusarudzwa mumasango ari howa kuvhima. Izvi kwete chete kunovabatsira kuzorora zvakasikwa, asi inopa zvinonaka uye utano dzinongoitika chikafu. Kuti varege kukanganisa, unofanira kuziva kuti howa mhando kunogona ikakohwewa. Vamwe vavo vakaita uturu, vamwe - conditionally dzinodyiwa. Asi kunewo howa, iro chaizvo kudiwa vanhu vazhinji kuti yakafara rokugadzirira uye kuravira. Mumwe wavo - nayo sinenozhka. chakuvhe ichi anonzi zvakasiyana: yebhuruu mudzi sinyushka uye zita nesayenzi yaro - blewits lilovonogaya. Vamwe vamapepa vanotya kutora kubva zvitema - uye pasina, zviri dzinodyiwa uye zvinonaka chaizvo.

Where inokura sinenozhka?

chakuvhe ichi yapararira unozvidzora dzinodengenyeka kuchamhembe hemisphere. Unganidza panzvimbo European chikamu Russia, Kazakhstan uye Gungwa Black nharaunda. Zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba rikakupindura zvirimwa maviri pagore; chitubu anouya, uye ipapo kuwa. Asi chete kuchamhembe August akawana sinenozhka. The chakuvhe kuti angakudzivisai chiedza frosts, saka unganidza kusvikira October - November.

Kubva miti blewits anoda padurunhuru kana Conifers, asi anosarudza lesopolosy kana AZHUTHA. Very kashoma inokura chimwe kazhinji ndiye "varoyi marin'i". Uye gore negore pasi akanaka ezvinhu sinenozhka inokura panzvimbo. Naizvozvo, howa vamapepa kuziva nzvimbo idzi uye vatore mwaka zvakanaka 200 makirogiramu.

Imhandoi ivhu anoda chakuvhe ichi

Anoda AZHUTHA, asi zvinhu kupfuura kukura ikoko, apo yakawanda manyowa. Pashure pezvose, nokuti sinenozhek zvisinei kuti pane miti, kukosha kwavari nyika. Vanoda manyowa, jecha kana ivhu polupeschanye. Sinenozhki kazhinji kuwanikwa pana isingachashandiswi purazi pedyo marara mirwi kana mupfudze, yaora mashizha, uye pamusoro tsono rawa. Vanoda kukura pedyo fenzi, uye kunyange minda neminda yemiti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti blewits kuitika inonyanyoshandiswa pamusoro pachena nzvimbo, kunyanya mune Mafuro uye nedzimwe nzvimbo zvigare.

Features vapiwe sinenozhka howa

Description of saprophyte kashoma kuwanikwa dzakakurumbira mabhuku. Vamwe vanyori vanotaura blewits conditionally dzinodyiwa howa, asi kuonekwa pakati zvinonaka chaizvo howa. A maitiro chinhu chiri simba fruity kunhuwidza, izvo zvisiri wose kuravira, asi mafeni vanoti zviri zvakafanana anise uye inofadza zvikuru. The kupfuura machikichori vaduku blewits akwegura kuva mvura, inotsikwa kazhinji vanorasikirwa maitiro avo. Unoziva sei kuti asati here howa sinenozhka?

Photos of saprophytes izvi zvinoratidza kuti vose vane gumbo ane nevamwe mushava-Violet ruvara, sokunge iri kusvibiswa neingi. Hazvina gobvu, mukobvu zvakakwana uye refu - kusvika 10 masendimita. rutsoka mamiriro - longitudinal faibha, ndiko pasi zvishoma vakwanise uye zvasviba kupfuura vamwe pemvura. At mujinga chivharo ane diki flake unhani.

Chii chakuvhe ichi

Young sinenozhki chinokwezva kwazvo, pamusoro zvifanane rwakapoteredza pakati pemabhanzi. Kutaura zvazviri ngowani dzavo dzine mukobvu uye Semi-tenderera. Hazvina convex, uye mupendero zvishoma wakaputirwa mukati. Ruvara kazhinji opaque ruomba kana yellowish dzepepuru echitema. Mukomana howa chivharo rakajeka pepuru. pamusoro wayo nguva dzose kumeso uye kupenyerera, asi pasina mvura -buda uye yaoma. ari chivharo zvinogona kusvika 25 masendimita.

Plates sinenozhki guru, dzakatetepa uye kakawanda munguva duku howa chena pamwe yepepuru Hue, asi nezera kuva yellowish kana pepuru. A spore anodhinda vaaleanpunainen rakachenuruka. Nyama haina gobvu uye meaty, pamusoro yokumbozorora rinova yepepuru uye inongorira inofadza fruity munhuhwi. Old howa kana avo vakapunyuka kuoma nechando, pokurasikirwa pepuru Hue uye kuva yellowish. saprophytes izvi nani kwete kutora, nekuti, mukuwedzera, dziri nyore kuvhiringidza pamwe inedible, ivo shata.

Chii Howa akaita sinenozhka?

The peculiarity sinenozhki vaiona kuti rinogona chete kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe notumwe dzinodyiwa Somuenzaniso, pamwe Clitocybe Nuda kana May chakuvhe. Kufanana naye kunyange blewits sora, asi zviri duku zvikuru, uye cortinarius yepepuru, iyo yakafukidzwa pasi chivharo. Kana iwe kuvhiringa kumusoro, hazvina kukutyisa - dzinodyiwa howa izvi.

Sinenozhka dzikaruma sezvinoita vamwe uturu saprophytes. Somuenzaniso, cortinarius mbudzi uye chena-yepepuru zvinogona kuzivikanwa kwayo yellowish ruvara nyama uye risingafadzi kunhuwa uye Mitsen - pamupendero-bata chivharo uye chena spore upfu. Zvakafanana zvisinei sinenozhku faibha blewits, kuti wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye chaiwo nemadota-pfumbu ruvara.

How kubika howa ichi

Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi vanoti kuti blewits conditionally dzinodyiwa howa, panogona kuva chero chimiro, zvimwe pane mbishi. Pashure pezvose, chimwe chezvinhu richinaka saprophytes - izvi sinenozhka. The chakuvhe kuti afanane manakiro howa uye zvishoma huku. Kakawanda zviri Marinated uye munyu, asi iwe unogona furaya, uye kunyange rakaoma. Pashure fibrous gobvu pulp achibvumira sinenozhku refu inochengetwa kuomeswa muchimiro.

Chinonyanya kukosha - kubika howa ichi chikonzero sukurudza zvakanaka pasi pemvura. Pashure pezvose, chikamu mundiro uye rudo sinenozhki kune jecha nevhu kutungamirira chokuti vaduku sejecha tsinga pasi bhoneti. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kubvisa ganda. Fans vanoti kuti howa izvi asingagoni kunyange pre-bika, asi nyanzvi vachiri dzinokurudzira maminitsi 10-15 asati kubika kuti kubika uye ubvise mvura. Zvadaro sinenozhki anogona marinate, munyu, yakagochwa kana kuvaita richizadza kuti pizza. Pakanzi wavo chaiwo inofadza kunhuwa anise, izvo anowedzera munguva kupisa kurapwa.

Recipes

Kupfuura zvinonaka uye anodiwa zvokudya - munhu Fried nembatatisi vane hanyanisi uye howa. Zvakanakisisa furaya navo mafuta muriwo, asi zvinokwanisika uye mafuta. Sinenozhki zvinganaka kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo zvishoma kubika uye wopedza mvura. Kucheka toaisa pamusoro mbatatisi, hanyanisi nezvindori, howa makuru racherwa maviri kana mana zvikamu. Vanofanira kuva pane imwe nzvimbo mbiri nguva shoma pane matapiri. For 5 maminitsi kusvikira vakabika wedzera zvinonhuwira uye miriwo yokuravira: dhiri, mhiripiri uye Bay shizha.

Very zvinonaka marinated sinenozhka. Izvi Marinated howa pasina makumbo. Kamwe iwe vakachenesa akashamba chivharo, bikai navo kwemaminitsi 15, uye mvura Drain. Hat kudururira marinade uye kubika kwemamwe maminitsi 20. Nokuti marinade unofanira kutora ity kwemvura spoon maviri munyu neshuga, mumwe mashizha mashoma welaurel, currants uye Cherry, 10 pizi ose matema mhiripiri uye 5 clove ose negariki. maminitsi mashanu kuguma yokubikira usati kuwedzera chipunu nevhiniga - uye richinaka howa zvagadzirwa.

How kukura dzinodyiwa howa

Sinenozhka - iyi ndiyo imwe saprophytes kuti kukura zvakanaka mubindu. kana iwe wakasimwa munyika blewits, iwe nguva dzose kupiwa pamwe inonaka uye zvokudya zvakanaka. Zvakanaka kuti kashoma wormy, uye kukura hakufaniri chaiwo ezvinhu, sokuvapo ivhu zvakanaka nourume. Kura Howa munzira mbiri.

Unonyanya wakakurumbira, asi kwete hwakavimbika chaizvo - nayo akadurura mvura akageza howa ane mapfupa avo uye zvipenga chivharo panzvimbo uchida kutanga howa rabha. The yakanakisisa Zvichaguma, kana uri pamugumo nguva howa unganidza zvimwe heti yekare overripe sinenozhek. Vachamanikidza vanofanira soka kuti zuva uye ipapo nokudurura angonanga pasi.

Nzira yechipiri - zviri kudyara mycelium. Zvakakodzera nokungwarira kucheka rokumusoro paiva turf pamwe howa uye ugare mubindu, pashure kuita diki buri. To Howa akatanga kukura zvakanaka, vanoda gwenya duku, uyewo mukuru uswa uye nourume ivhu. Kana ukaita zvakanaka, unogona kubva April kusvika November kuunganidza dzakakwirira goho Howa uye vanakidzwe nyama inonaka pavo gore rinouya.