Zvinoita akafanana shavishavi "musoro akafa". Nomupedzachose Butterfly "musoro akafa"

Pakati tumbuyu, kuitika munharaunda Russia, chikuru chacho bhatafurayi rukodzi chitemamachira "musoro akafa". Pakukora muviri runosvika 2 cm, urefu - 6 cm uye mapapiro -. 13 masendimita Izvi haringanzi anonzi arthropod nezvipembenene. Zviri nani seshiri kana mapapiro mhuka. Butterfly "musoro akafa" kare akafuridzirwa vanhu vane nokutya. ngano zhinji pamwe nayo. Tenda izvozvo kana kwete, vose anozvisarudzira.

Zvinotendwa chokuita shavishavi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musangano ne "musoro akafa" portends rufu munhu kubva vomumhuri. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, bhatafurayi vaurawe.

Kana pamwero pamusoro bapiro rukodzi anopinda ziso, zvichakutungamirira kune chisingadzivisiki upofu uye rufu nechimbichimbi.

Muna 1733 muFrance, denda pakati matema chibhokisi mowed pasi zviuru zvevanhu. Asvike denda French mashura chokuita nechitarisiko munzvimbo idzi "musoro akafa".

Kungava kuti rukodzi chitemamachira "musoro akafa" - shavishavi, akatakura rufu, chirwere, hondo, denda, kuparadza uye nzara? Chokwadi, ichi ndicho - monstrous manyepo, kunyange kuororwa vanhu vachiri kunoitwa makuru zvipembenene ehupfumi akadaro. Asi kunyange kungozvifunga havasi vatakuri zvirwere ngozi vanhu kusiyana inda uye mhuka zhinji.

Usingaonekwi shavishavi mune mabhuku uye firimu

Kutya kwayo zviwedzere uye vanyori. Saka, muoni Alexander Belyaev akatsanangura mapapiro lepidopteran munyaya "Vakafa Head", achipa bhatafurayi munhu vemungano hofori kukura, uye inozivikanwa yaro tiwane enganonyorwa pakati Edgar Allan Poe mu "sphinx" akashandisa shavishavi kubata zvikuru pamusoro kutya protagonist. Syuzen Hill ari Gothic yokufungidzira, "Ini ndiri mambo wenhare" kuramwa vanotya kupinda rimwe vatambi, uchishandisa anatomical zviri Tupukanana.

The firimu hadzina chete mune yegungwa thriller mumanyoro kuti kuwedzera zviri pokutya.

In "Kunyarara ramakwayana" Serial mhondi mudhori anoisa rukodzi mumuromo pamwe vakaurayiwa ake. Anotarisira kuti dzichabatsira Implementation chido kwayo kuva mukadzi.

Ole Bornedal akaratidza sumbu-rukodzi moths kungozvifunga mune rimwe Zvikamu ari thriller "The Aakasame", yakabudiswa dzemitambo muna 2012.

Matangiro uye zvinoreva zita

Hyles "musoro akafa" mu Atlas classifiers muchiLatin anonzi Acheron Atropos. Acheron - ichi ndechimwe Nzizi shanu roumambo vakafa. Shoko iroro rinoratidza kwakadzika yekare uye anotyisa paSheori. "Atropos" rinoshandurwa se "hakudzivisiki, hakunzvengeki mugumo." Zvinonzi zita mwarikadzi wematambudziko, mumwe dzidziso iyi inobva matatu, uya anovhunanya shinda upenyu hwevanhu.

Zvakafanana parlance munyika zhinji vazvionere ari muchimiro yedehenya pamwe chinhu ziso nezvigadziko uye mapfupa maviri, zvichiita songaniro chete, uye akaratidza nenzira yakafanana. Ndokusaka ichinzi kwese rinenge chete - ". Musoro Adhamu" Butterfly "musoro akafa" kana

Butterfly Creek - mumwe chikonzero chokutya

Chikonzero munhu uye kutya ndechokuti roisterer unogona kubudisa dzakaonda kuboora mhere zvakafanana svisvidza. Uye anoita musoro ichi, kana pane muromo. Izvi hazvisi zvakafanana kuti nezvipembenene. Crickets kana cicadas, zhizha yokuvaraidza kunzwa kwedu segwenhure kubudisa tsoka dzake, uye zvinoita roisterer muromo. The nhengo nokunzwa iye akaisa pamusoro wake.

An kukokwa muenzi - chiratidzo yenhamo?

Chimwe chikonzero kutora aiva kuti bhatafurayi "musoro akafa" hakusi kukuru uye zvechigarire mugari yacho kondinendi European. nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yake uye zvechigarire dzinogarisana - North Africa. Nyika zvachose Chiedza nguva vakasarudzwa. It zvinoenderana okunze, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvichingodaro. N. mashoko yakarurama panyaya iyi isipo. Zvisinei, rimwe gore, kuita fura vaitamira kuchamhembe munharaunda. Mune dzimwe makore kusvika Iceland kuchamhembe uye Iran kumabvazuva. On muganhu Russia Butterfly "musoro akafa" vakasangana yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia pedyo Petrozavodsk uye St. Petersburg. Zvikuru zvinonzi akashanyira Kaluga, Moscow, Penza, Smolensk, Saratov, Astrakhan uye Volgograd kumatunhu, uyewo Krasnodar nharaunda uye Caucasus. Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti rukodzi yaiitwa kunyange kuSiberia - iri kumaodzanyemba Tyumen nharaunda. In chizvarwa chechipiri munhukadzi nezizi chena, uye vagari inogona atangazve chete tichiregeredza itsva sefungu vanotama.

Chii chinotuma mhuka idzi zvinoshamisa kubva mudzimba dzavo? Zvichida zvakadaro hatidi kuunza mashoko nezvedambudziko njodzi, uye banal kutsvaka zvokudya.

The shavishavi anodya anotyisa?

Chii anodya shavishavi "musoro akafa"? Rwaanofarira zvokudya zvinozipa nekita muti muto. Kana wasvika mhiri muchero manune, Ruchanwa muto yavo, kunyange zvatinofarira rakapiwa emura syrupy chikafu. Pachitsuwa Madagascar rukodzi moths pollinate ari Orchid, sapamazuva mamwe marudzi bhatafurayi proboscis kunopfuura masendimita rimwe nehafu. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipembenene shiri Tsodzo, idzo zvakare mukume maruva, rukodzi zvipfukuto havagoni zvigare akatizira pamusoro oboktom. Iye inoda rutsigiro hwakasimba. rutsigiro kwakadaro uye yakawanda nekita ikoko yenyuchi. "Vakafa Head" - shavishavi, chisikigo pachacho akaronga kuti uchi kubva mumukoko. Kurira kuti inongorira, ndiko akafanana kuti atinzwe nyuchi vakasarudzwa kubva guurwa ane dumbu itsva. Zvinofadza kuti rinogona kunzwa chete pamusoro shavishavi, asiwo kubva pupa, uye kubva pamakwara. Nyuchi, kunzwa svisvidza yavo kuchizorodza, musaonesesa kuti rukodzi somuvengi uye gororo. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, vachiri inoratidza kukokwa mueni. Paiva zviitiko apo nyuchi zazhalivali nezizi rufu, kunyange zvazvo angakudzivisai kusvika matatu nyuchi inoruma pasina kukuvadza utano.

Zvinotyisa dhimoni usiku

Kana kutarira mifananidzo, ipapo akatambanudzira mapapiro ake roisterer kwete zvikuru. Uye sokunge munhu shavishavi "musoro akafa" usiku? After rukodzi chipfukuto - chitemamachira. Inogona kuwanika yorubvunzavaeni, kana zuva rava kuvira. Kusvikira pakati pousiku huru tumbuyu dzinodzengerera muchiedza penzira mwenje kana kumwewo kubata chiedza. Ndiyo muchato nokutamba vakura varume nevakadzi. Yakanaka zvikuru, kunyange mashoma chaizvo kuona. bhatafurayi rukodzi chitemamachira "musoro akafa" mune chiedza usiku sei? Very zvinobudirira - on vherevheti muviri dema hunobuda zvakajeka musoro rewakafa ane chinhu ziso nezvigadziko uye kutadza pachinzvimbo mhino. Mashura chinokatyamadza skuot upi, kwete akakwidziridzwa Munhu ane mafungiro akanaka. Sezvo tsumo: "Munhu wose anoda kudenga, asi hapana anoda kufa." Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvina zvakakodzera kutya rukodzi.

mhando iyi kungozvifunga uye vanhu vazhinji saka pariri. Vari nguva nenguva yakanyorwa Red Book sezvo panjodzi marudzi. Sezvo usiku, havasi kuuya chero kukuvadza, asi kuzorwa kupinda dzipinde mumukoko agara nzira nekusimba. Nyuchi dzinodzivirira uchi hwavo kubva mupasa grilles yakabvooka kwete kupfuura masendimita rimwe nehafu. Ivo nyore nomunyika nyuchi uye drones, asi vaipinda mitambo yacho. Izvi inotapira zino zvakare gobvu.

nehonye

Kuwedzera apiyari, rukodzi moths anogona kuwanikwa musango. Mumazuva ekare, hadzi mazai ari mbatatisi mibhedha. mazana avo vachifara zvokudya manune misoro. Kamwe minda kuva massively kubata pamusoro ari Colorado mbatatisi beetles, Zvidhakwa akamira ipapo vanoisa vana vavo. Makonye pakati kungozvifunga "musoro akafa" kunogona kudya mashizha nezvimwe zvirimwa mhuri Solanaceae - Tomato Physalis, eggplant, nightshade, Datura, belladonna. Kuva polyphages mazana "misoro akafa" uye kudya mutema misoro makarotsi, bhitiruti nezvimwe mudzi zvirimwa. Vanogona kurarama muminda, kuchipedza mashizha miti yemichero uye nemiti. Panguva iyi, vanovakonzera nouchapupu chaizvo kukuvadza nokurima.

Butterfly mazai rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana greenish ari sinuses pakati nemashizha uye hunde yacho chirimwa, uyewo inoomerera underside nemashizha. Eggs vane saizi kubva 1,2 kusvika 1.5 mm. The mazana wokutanga zera akafukidzwa sparse bvudzi uye urefu haasi mukuru 1,2 cm uye nowokupedzisira, wechishanu, atova inosvika masendimita 15 uye vanoyera kusvika 22, pakupedzisira pakuguma makonye vane kuvaka-kumusoro, yakaita hwamanda. The mazana Wakanaka chaizvo rukodzi. Vane inopenya mutema ne diagonal mitsetse rima. Pakati vasare nyore kuregerera. Kune mhando ine ruvara tsvuku-manyoro uye kunyange nhema nechena.

Nokuti pupation mazana burrow muvhu kuti kudzika 40 cm. Nguva nenguva ivo zvinokambaira kuna pamusoro kudya. Asati yezwi mamiriro pupa nomupedzachose anorarama kwevhiki anenge masere. Chrysalis oshandura kuva shavishavi kwemwedzi. Nguva pfupi mberi panze vanotanga kuti ape wakananga chorudzi urwu arthropod ruzha. Female rukodzi moths vanhu akakura uye vakagumisa zvitarisiko achienzaniswa varume. Ruvara munhurume specimens pane zvakawanda dema, kuswedera zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye kuratidza. Kazhinji rinowanika maviri kutenderera ichi kwezvinhu kwemarudzi upenyu gore, asi zvakanaka, kunyanya kudziya Zvidhakwa yezhizha vanokwanisa kuwedzera dzavo pakubereka kutenderera zviri katatu.

Kungozvifunga uye mazana coloring yakasiyana, nokuti yegungwa chitemamachira ane zvinopfuura 1200 marudzi. Uye zvirokwazvo "musoro akafa", kuti munhu shavishavi pamwe runoenzanirana muenzaniso pamusoro muviri, anewo zvakawanda mhando.

Hyles - chinhu chinokosha biogeocoenose

Butterfly "musoro akafa" anoita mupiro zvikuru kune zvinonyatsorehwa mararamiro edu nyika. vanhu Large pollinate miti pamwe zvikuru iri mukati pistil ane ruva. With basa iri harigoni kubata zvimwe nezvipembenene. Zvidhakwa vari mapuroteni chikafu akasiyana-siyana fauna of - masikati hope chitemamachira-rukodzi dzakafusiwa zviri nyore kuti mhuka zhinji uye shiri.