Liubka Orchid (Platanthera Bifolia). Platanthera bifolia - Wild Orchid

Platanthera bifolia (Latin zita Platanthera bifolia) raireva vorudzii perennial tuberous herbaceous miti kungova genus Platanthera Orchid mhuri (orchidaceae). The chechipiri zita rayo - Wild Orchid.

zita

Zita esayenzi genus ichi rinobva echiGiriki okuti "yakafara» (platis) uye "pfuma bhegi» (antera). It akatsanangura rinokosha anther vamiririri rudzi urwu. bifolia epithet anobva mutauro muLatin uye ine mashoko maviri - "maviri» (bi) uye "jira» (folius). Akafanirwa kuti hunhu chirimwa ichi mashizha makuru maviri ari mujinga hunde. zita Russian zvipenyu ichi, "Vanya", kwakabatana tsika yekare kuti midzi, tubers zvinomera (zvichireva kwakapararira Platanthera bifolia) vane chaiwo mashiripiti ehupfumi. Kubva kwavari kugadzirira rudo potions uye rudo potions.

waridza

Platanthera bifolia (mhuka Orchid) kuratidzirwa imwe nokururamisira guru kunharaunda Eurasia, zvayo unozvidzora mapazi. Rinowanikwa Asia Minor uye Western Europe. In Russia chinokura Platanthera bifolia ari European chikamu, kuCaucasus uye Southern kuSiberia. It zvakunokura Deciduous, coniferous uye zvakavhenganiswa masango, kunyanya panguva micheto, clearings mumatenhere nemiti, dzimwe nguva ari Mafuro. Inogona kuwanika pamusoro subalpine mafuro muMakomo Altai, kuCaucasus, Sayan. Ecological amplitude iri mhando iwayo rwakafara. Liubka Orchid hanya zvachose hwevhu, sezvo inokura zvakanyanyisa yakakanyiwa (wetted kunyange pasi mira) uye pakaoma. Hazvina kunyanya vachirayira kuti acidity uye hunova ivhu, asi zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro acid. Inogona kutakura nouchapupu shading, kunyange anoda nzvimbo chinopenya nekuti pano ndiwo Anotumbuka nani uye inobereka zvibereko.

tsananguro

Platanthera bifolia (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) ndiye perennial herbaceous chirimwa, ane kureba iri 20-50 masendimita, mbiri unshared midzi, tubers. Pane zviitiko kureba uye 60 masendimita. It zvakunowedzera gore negore kutsiva tuber. Basal Mashizha chirimwa (mbiri, kashoma matatu kana mumwe) vari vakaronga oppositely pamusoro hunde mujinga vari kujekesa kuti gunde, izvo zvinopinda nyinyo. Form jira gomara oblong-obovate. Anosiya kusvika kureba 22 masendimita, wakafara makubhiti - 6 masendimita. Ruvara ndachena uswa, kupenyerera. Hunde Mashizha - mumwe-vatatu, asi duku, lanceolate, sessile.

Night Violet: ruvara

Inflorescence kuti chirimwa ichi haiwanzowaniki nzeve cylindrical chimiro. Zvasvikira 20 masendimita pakureba, rinoumbwa florets (anenge 8-40 muzvikamu). Ruva ane simba chaizvo munhuwi inofadza (kunyanya usiku kana mune ramakore okunze), iye perianth chena, zvishoma greenish mativi ari Corolla, nyore. Mashizha All matanhatu zvakasiyana hukuru uye zvitarisiko. Remasangano wavo anoumba munhu muromo ine mutete, zvishoma curved kana kururamiswa chaitika, wakarodzwa pakupera, obliquely kumusoro kana yakatambarara vaifarira. Kureba hazvirevi kupfuudza masendimita matatu. Rakamanikana chaizvo muromo 12 millimeters mujinga pasina hillocks. machira matatu perianth kuvhara pamwe chete, ivo vanoumba nezvengowani, uye akasara maviri akasununguka. Stamen ari ruva iri chete, mukume unosvika Mukume iri glued kuva bhora, rinonzi Pollino. Nomutswi - ne-bladed matatu yakagadzirwa uchingodzikira unilocular ovary. Platanthera bifolia Anotumbuka muna June uye July. Zvinonzi mukume ne nezvipembenene. It woibvisa muna July uye August. Chibereko chirimwa ndiwo bhokisi unoratidza matanhatu longitudinal cheap car insurance. Mbeu ndiwo vashomashoma, dustable.

Care Tips

Nzvimbo chirimwa ichi kunofanira kusarudzwa shading kuidzivirira kubva zuva rinopisa. Nokuti ivhu rakanyatsojeka zvichiwedzera, kukura vose varombo uye tsime-nourume nevhu. Zvisinei, nekumwisa fetiraiza hakuna kudaro, nenguva muchangosangana kunoita Blooming uye kukura nani. The heatwave farbe zvinoda okuwedzera achidiridzira. Platanthera bifolia zvakanaka akashivirira munguva yechando uye hakudi pokuvanda.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa mbeu chirimwa ichi chete. Mumwe muchero ine mbeu vanopfuura zviuru 20. Imwe chirimwa dzinokura paavhareji kusvikira zvibereko 11. Mbeu imere chete pamberi notumwe. Mumazana maviri kusvika mana seedling ndiyo nzira pevhu chaizvo muupenyu, uye chete wechitatu rechishanu gore pane panyika jira wokutanga. Flowering chena Violet usiku anenge 11 apfuura kumera, pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu, izvi kunogona kuitika mugore rechitanhatu. Bloom, chirimwa ichi kunogona kuva makore mashanu kana matanhatu kuti pasina yokumbozorora, asi panogona kuuya zvishoma yokumbozorora pashure zvikurukuru zhinji Anotumbuka. Paavhareji, chirimwa akararama makore 20-27, zvichida refu, pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu. Flower Mafundo akaitwa mumakore maviri asati maruva. Pollination Kazhinji vakatakura moths (Zvidhakwa uye cutworms), ipapo perianth changopera. Seed kuibvisa rinoitwa kuburikidza nehafu-dvamesyatsa pashure pollination. Nokuti mbeu zviri vashomashoma uye chiedza kupararira kunoitika kunyange zvishoma kufambira mhepo zvavo. Platanthera bifolia chinhu chinoshamisa decoration chirimwa ane simba munuhwi. Zviri mukurumbira chaizvo pakati mudzidzi Chikwata. Zvisinei, zvakaoma chaizvo ruchikonzera. Pamutemo, mhuka orchid akadzivirirwa chirimwa, asi chaizvoizvo zviri kutonetsa kuronga. Flowers Liubka hombe kumorwa kusika akasungwa, uye izvi zvinotungamirira zvinoderedza kwaro kwaasingasvikiri.

Somushonga ukoshi Platanthera bifolia

Root tubers usiku violets vane semushonga. Vakachera pakarepo pashure maruva kana pakupedzisira. Sarudza vaduku chete, manune uye pulpy. Tubers kazhinji achinyatsotaurira kufashaira mvura maviri matatu maminitsi (kuitira kuti havafaniri imere), uye ipapo yaoma mumumvuri. Zvinoguma anonzi salep. Long sezvo rinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa mishonga tonic uye rokudzorera chiito. Chikonzero chikuru anokonzera zvakadaro mukurumbira salep, chiri kukwanisa kuwedzera kuita zvepabonde. Kubvira kare, mazana Quick dzave akagadzirirwa kurapa kusabetsera tichibatsirwa Platanthera bifolia. Zvisinei, shoma zvekuvaka mujinga chirimwa chigadzirwa hachisi kusika chimwe yakasimba chipimo chemushonga ezvinhu zvirimwa izvi. Salep ane antitoxic uye unodzivirira chiito, saka iye akagadzwa nokuda chinangwa detoxification mu vakuvadzwe nomuchetura nevamwe muchetura kuti anokonzera gastrointestinal zvinetso, gastric urikanwi uye duodenal urikanwi, chisingaperi gastritis, colitis, uyewo zvakasiyana intestinal zvirwere muvana. Mukuwedzera, varege kugadza uye chisingaperi uye rikwanise bronchitis.

ethnoscience

In chevarwere mushonga, Platanthera bifolia senzira diuretic, nokuti fivha uye ndichinzwa zino. Uyewo, chirimwa ichi anonzi yakanaka nzira kuvandudza mauto evanhu, ndaneta kwazvo chirwere, uye vakwegura. Uyezve, salep muviri ndaizoitwa senzira muto kana mazambiringa waini. mushonga Traditional anoshandisa Liubka nokuda pakurapa munhukadzi pabonde zvirwere uye zvirwere. Upfu kubva rwaamai tubers anoshandiswa sechinhu inoshanda chaizvo. Zvisinei, varapi Russian aiti kushandisa chokushandisa ichi kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko vakadzi. vanachiremba Tibetan kurishandisa kuwedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira.