Fish Marinka apo dzose uye chinenge?

"Ini Endai Marinka hove, uye pamba wake ndaneta agere" - saka dzimwe nguva majee vehove Middle uye Central Asia, kuenda parwendo hove. Majee aitamba, asi kwete zvikuru. Fish Marina, mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu muzvikamu izvi. How kuredza nemukadzi zita rakanaka, iro kazhinji Peck Marinka uye sei kuti zvakakodzera kugadzirira - kune vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye nyaya ino ichapindura.

Ndianiko uyu, kwaanogara

Akanga iye - hove Marinka? Chokwadi hove sokunge uye kupi upenyu? Nimble uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita Marina, kunyange ari kabhu, asi nokuda nemaune nemafungiro uye maitiro zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Hanzvadzi Rainbow."

Iye anogara Central uye Middle Asia uye Kazakhstan. Munzvimbo idzi, zviri kakawanda vachinzi "Karabalyk", iro rinoshandurudza sezvo hove dema. Very kashoma, anogona kuwanikwa Ukraine uye European chikamu Russia. Marinka anogara chero mamiriro, asi ndiyo inonyanya munzizi mugomo uye madhamu. Rinogonawo kuwanika matsime pakati mawere, nebani nzizi, muna shallows, pachando hova. Munzvimbo zhinji Asia, hove anozadza huripo mvura mitumbi zvose, runoonekwa weedy uye kwete zvikurukuru rudo anglers nyanzvi.

Features Marinka

hove iri shoma nimble anoda yakachena, mvura yomupombi, saka vazhinji kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro Mangondo diki nemapopoma, izvozvo unokunda navo vakasununguka. Local vagari vakawana imwe nzira yepakutanga kushandisa Marinka nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. hove ichi omnivorous rakashandiswa kuchenesa matsime - rakakurumidza uye vachifara kuparadza ikoko zvemarudzi ose crustaceans, zvikwevaropa nemiti siyana. Uyewo, hove yaiwanzoshandiswa zvokudya.

Pano riri chikuru chinhu chacho. Chokwadi chokuti hove Marinka muchetura. More chaizvo, kwete hove zvose zviri muchetura, asi chete gills uye dema caviar firimu lining romukati pechiso dumbu. Kuti varege kukanganisa, unofanira kunyatsofunga kubvisa zvikamu izvi asati kubika. Pasinei chokwadi Hove dziri muchetura Marinka (yaifananidzira pazasi), nyama yayo inonaka chaizvo, tsitsi uye zvikuru zara mafuta, saka kudzidza kubika hove ichi - zvechokwadi chinobatsira muviri.

Chitarisiko uye mamiriro

Marinka hove ane elongated, elongated muviri, akafukidza chikero duku gobvu ndiro zvishoma hombe pedo undernail zenze. Zororo furaya ndachena kana ndachena uswa, uye pasi nomumvuri zvishoma nezvishoma anodzima kumativi, akatendeuka matema. Uyu chaiwo musimboti Zvisinei, maererano dzinogarisana, ruvara Schizothorax dzingasiyana. Kazhinji, Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwanikwa hove akacheneruka yero kana orenji pamwe musoro greenish Hue. Above yokumusoro muromo Marinka vari pfupi, asi zvikuru kuoneka ndebvu - vavo vaviri vaviri, kurei uye duku.

Most kazhinji kuuya mhiri vanhu vanenge 25-30 cm asi panewo yakakura specimens. The guru anogona kuyera makirogiramu akawanda.

mhando

Kune 4 mhando hove Marinka, mumwe nomumwe wavo haisi chete dzinogarisana, asiwo zvaunofarira zvokudya.

1. Marinka munhuwo. Kukura hove vanogona kusvika 70-80 cm uye uremu siyana kubva 300 magiramu kusvika makirogiramu akawanda. Vanhuwo Marinka chaizvo omnivore - inogona dzinofambiswa kubudikidza algae uye furaya mhando dzavo chete. Izvi ndicho mhando Marinka, kunoitika panenge munharaunda Central Asia.
2. Marinka mackerel pasión. Kukura uye sezvinooneka haina kwakasiyana rapfuura mhando, asi anoda kudya mhuka zvokudya - furaya, crustaceans, mvura zvipembenene uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji anogara Turkmenistan mumvura.
3. Balhashskaya Marinka. Kubva rokuti zviri pachena kuti chinowanikwa kunyanya zvishoma brackish mumvura Lake Balkhash, uye dzimwe miviri mvura Turkmenistan. Kusiyana zvapfuura marudzi, Balhashskaya Marinka haasi yakakura, saizi yaro kashoma kukasapfuura 35-40 cm. It ane zvakanaka zvizhinji, asi muromo uye ndebvu Kusiyana neizvi, iri zviduku. Sezvo kwayo chikuru chikafu - ndiye zvinomera, uye nyama akanga asina kudaro zvakanaka zvichienzaniswa Mbeswa dzomuzana.
4. Ilinskaya Marinka. Miti iri huru, vamwe vanhu vangave kusvika 1 mita pakureba. Kurema kupfuura hove Elias Marinka anogona siyana pakati 11-12 makirogiramu. Its runoratidza - a nani guru, crudely disproportionate musoro. hove ichi anogara chete dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye, somuenzaniso, muna them River, uyewo ari Kapchagai Dam. Nemhaka unoriumba mukurumbira Ilinskaya Marinka rwakaiswa pangozi, wokupedzisira nekubatwa rehove vakanyorwa mukunopera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Nhasi, wake kuedza ruchikonzera artificially.

Heino imwe hove Marinka. Apo inowanikwa Freshwater runako uye sei rinogona kubatwa? Enda mberi.

Where kubata Marinka

Sezvo rybeha ichi kazhinji anoda dzinodya dzimwe nzira kudya, ipapo iye anogara uko chinonyanya zvakakunakira kunovhima.

In yechando, anogona kuwanika estuarine nzvimbo nzizi - pane kudzika yakakwana, uye nokuti saizvozvo kutsanya. Nokutsanya gomo nzizi panguva ino gore ruchigona kusiya Marinka pedyo pasi, yakadzika dzenzvimbo havana simba. Iye chaizvo kwazvo akavanda wakanyarara Backwaters uye madhamu.

Marinka chirimo anoenda pamusoro Mangondo. Ikoko, pakati mirwi yamabwe dzapasi kunosvika dzenzizi, uye kumirira nyama yawo. Uyewo, chikara anofarira kugara nemipata, Mezhuyev makwenzi nematombo - uyewo nzvimbo huru kunovhima.

Kuti abate ichi nemanomano chikara, mubati wehove vachafanira kuchengeta nedzidziso runyararo uye kunyatsoongorora kukandira tackles.

Power zvakasikwa

Marinka hove zvakasikwa chiri omnivore, asi achiri anoda kudya mhuka. Its munhuwo zvokudya - diki peskariki uye loaches, asi achiri unorema zvokudya vanosanganisira nehonye, ari mazana ose caddis enhunzi, tumbuyu uye hwemvura zvipembenene. Uyewo Marinka havazvidzi uye "Salad" pamusoro hwemvura uswa, bota uye DeRita conferva. With ose siyana zviri zvokudya, Marinka kukura zvisanduke - gore upenyu hove rokutanga inokura kuti masendimita 6-7 chete.

Anokurukura kuti hove Marinka

Nokuti kuredza uyu zvinowanzoshandiswa neshamhu ichiyangarara hove, kugadzira tsvimbo ane vanodzungunyika uye throughput zvindori zakidushku kana donk - rinokosha ine.

Asi chii chaizvo zvinokosha nokuti ndiro Kureba netsvimbo. Sezvo Marinka hove inotya chaizvo, kungwaririra uye tsime muone murume rimire pamhenderekedzo, unofanira kusarudza shamhu naDina kanenge 7 mamita.

The chiredzo haagoni kutora zvakare gobvu, inenge 0.4-0.5 neMM, uye pamusoro payo vaviri nezvikokovonho abate №5, kusiya refu, kusvikira masendimita 30, leashes. Unofanirawo kusarudza zvakarurama zvinhu, ayo uremu kunoenderana kudzama remvura kuerera unodiwa. Kudzora unogona kushandisa zvemagetsi tepi yebhuruu kana yakatsvuka, vachivhara nayo vakakomba chiredzo. Hove haina unozvidzinga, asi kufarira - nekuti Marinka akashandisa kudya kungozvifunga, vawira mumvura.

What hove

Sezvambotaurwa, hove Marinka ravakwa omnivorous, saka kukwezva nokuti achavaponesa nenguva gore.

Spring akakwana kuti dzakasiyana-siyana notupukanana, nehonye uye moths. Kana uchida kuruma akanga nani achitarisa hwambo kumahombekombe ari dziva, kwaunoenda kubata - hove pavakabhabhatidzwa kujaira uye zvichava nyore kuti vabiridzire. Find vemo fauna of zvinogona pasi mabwe, muna Makomba uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mugwenzi uye uswa.

Summer Marinka akanakisisa pecks pamusoro siyana michero cherries, mazambiringa, mulberries. Test-nehonye uye zvipembenene nayo, zvisinei, uye haangazvidembi vasade.

By kuwa ne pakasvika chando hove-chikara vanoda zvakawanda mhuka zvokudya. Naizvozvo, iye achakuzivisai "mazvita" nokuda kukwezva tsvuku nehonye kana honye, uye caddis.

Kubva pane zvakaitika seshasha anglers vanogona kutaura kuti kufarira kudya Marinka hove zvidiki crickets uye semhashu. Zvinonzi zvakare rakaisvonaka ndyiro inogona multi-mavara mvere makonye zvose zvipenyu uye chakagadzirwa. Kakawanda guru Marinka pecks pamusoro makonye manyoro kana tsvuku. Asi, zvichida, pakaitwa delicacy kuti hove iyi anonzi hydrocephalus - a mafuta munyoro mazana, iyo inogona kuwanikwa romumhenderekedzo yegungwa madhaka pasi gwenzi. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuchera kupinda tsvina sokuti, unogona kutenga ari zvakachengeterwa anglers silicone dzomuzana, ane simba ivo dzinenge indistinguishable chaicho kuitika gomo.