Kant Island: History uye zvinotyisa

In pakati rwizi Pregel mumwoyo Kaliningrad, pedyo chitsuwa chacho Oktyabrsky Kant chitsuwa. Kare, zvakanga yainzi Kneiphof. Vanoumba maoko ayo maviri pamusoro rwizi. Kubva XIV remakore pano aiva mumwe misha mitatu yakanga Königsberg.

Pachitsuwa pane dzakanaka uye dzinonakidza zvinokwezva wandei, mukuru pakati inova Cathedral uye guva kwenyika yakakurumbira muzivi. In kukudzwa musayendisiti mukuru uye nzvimbo atora zita rayo. Asi chiitiko ichi zvisati zvaitika, kuti Atoll akasangana zhinji zviitiko uye renaming.

Nemateru nezvisingafadzi pamwe zita

Modern chitsuwa Kant raichimbova zita rayo kare hwakagadzwa Kneiphof, kubva German Kneiphof. Shoko aumba kubva Prussian rokuti knypabe, iro anoshandura sezvo akapoteredzwa rwizi mvura. Atoll asati azviratidza kugarwa pakutanga, akadana Fogtsverder, Rinobva German Vogtswerder, izvo zvinozoita aumba kubva Vogt, Vogt - mutariri yakaramba uye Werder, izvo ruzha Russian sorwizi chitsuwa. Muna 1327 zvakanzi rakabudiswa chata, maererano izvo vazviparadzanise nevamwe kugarwa kupiwa kodzero guta. Uye panguva ino muguta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Knipav (Knipaw).

Nechekare muna 1333 chitsuwa Kant zvakare anotanga zita idzva Pregelmyunde inorira German sezvo Pregelmünde. Paumbwe zita pave German shoko Pregel (Pregel) uye Mündung, ndiko muromo. Asi zita iri harisi aina, uye zvishoma nezvishoma abatwa ari muupenyu Germanized chimiro zita yapfuura Kneiphof.

Kugadzirwa pachitsuwa

Kneiphof (zvino Kant chitsuwa) rine zvakanaka chaizvo nzvimbo. Zvinonzi akavaka panguva mharadzano nyika uye mvura dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Naizvozvo, sezvo kwayo nayo kwakasimbiswa somuzinda kutumirwa pakutengeserana. By pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, Atoll rakanga doro inovakwa, uye nyika akabatanidzwa mabhiriji shanu. Pakanga kunyange dzinonakidza dambudziko panyaya zvivako izvi: raiva basa ramazambuko manomwe Koenigsberg. It yakakanda yakakurumbira yemasvomhu Leonhard Euler. Akaratidza kuti zvose mabhiriji hazvibviri zvakaitika kana iwe musapfuura chero wavo kaviri. muenzaniso uyu aiva mavambo girafu dzidziso.

Pakazosvika 1944, chitsuwa Kant (Kaliningrad) yaiva migwagwa 28, dzimba 304, pasi Church uye muguta horo. The trams guta rire. Asi rakaitirwa August 1944, Mabhomba kuBritain avhiyesheni rinenge zvachose akaparadza kuvakwa risingakanganwiki pamusoro Atoll. ari Cathedral chete vakakwanisa kurarama muchidimbu. Mune yepashure pehondo mumatongo eguta namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvidhinha vakange vatumwa chikepe kuti kumutsidzirwa Leningrad.

Mukutanga kwema1970 kubudikidza Atoll yakagadzirwa trestle zambuko, razova imwe huru motokari arteries pakati Kaliningrad zvose. Ndiri kuedza kushongedzera kundima, inova yakabatana zambuko pachitsuwa vakaisa Sculpture Park uye akaputsa Arboretum. Cathedral akanga reconstructed muna 1998 chete. Chivako ichi chakava kuzivikanwa uye chinokosha munhoroondo musha. Kuti masvingo chechi iyi akavigwa inonyanya kufarirwa mugari Königsberg - a anokudzwa muzivi uye anofunga Immanuel Kant.

hunoshamisa udo

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Cathedral iri Kant chitsuwa (Kaliningrad) chakatangwa muna 1333. Pashure musi uyu pamabwendefa Weather Vane of North Tower. Bhishopi vemo akatenderwa neDare Teutonic Order kuvaka Church itsva pachitsuwa Kneiphof pazvakava pachena kuti kereke yeLutheran akanga asingachakwanisizve kuisa ose vomuchechi. Kuvaka Church kwemakore 80. Zvakanga pakutanga akaronga kuti kuvakwa Church-nhare, asi pashure 5 makore kutanga kuvakwa zvirongwa vakachinja, vamwe kuchinja vakaitwa kuti chirongwa uye Church akatanga kuvakwa kuvaka imwe chete dzechitendero.

mukati Church

Kana akarova pachitsuwa Kant Cathedral vanofanira zvachose kuona. Nhasi, zvisinei, hazvina kushanda, uye basa rinoitwa chete muna Evangelical uye Orthodox makereke, izvo anoiswa mukati chinhu. The vamwe Church iri akashongedzerwa konzati imba uye miziyamu. Concert Hall iri pauriri yakakura zvikuru kutanga. Rine mumwe makurusa nhengo mu Europe. Kare, zvakanga nyere storyteller Hoffman.

Climbing kukwira zononoka manera, unogona kuona chete rwaro Museum kuratidzwa, iyo Rakakwanira Emmanuel Kant.

Sculpture Park - mumwe kukwezvana pachitsuwa chacho

Kant chitsuwa (Kaliningrad) ndiyo inozivikanwa mumwe kujairwa yakanaka chivezwa paki. It riri kumadokero chikamu Atoll uye rudzi panze miziyamu. Pane tourist kukwezvwa kubva 1984. The muunganidzwa mupaki pane 30 chivezwa, ramakagadzwa pane dzakateyiwa tsika - ". Man uye nyika" Vanyori, vanyori uye vadetembi, Kubatana dingindira

Kufarira mupaki uye kuti miti kukura pano. Koda 1030 marudzi akasiyana nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe.