Ndeipi tsika rukoko?

Cultural rukoko - iri nomunda, rine zvisaririra mabasa evanhu. Inogona kuva zvakasiyana yakadzika uye pakukora kubva masendimita mashomanana makumi mamita. kutsvakurudza kwake zvinokosha kuti kukura sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, nekuti ichi ndipo masayendisiti akawana zvisaririra yeugaro uye basa nevanhu. Kazhinji, idzodzo ndidzo dzimba yekare, zvemumba kushanda uye neveimba vanoramba.

mamiriro

Cultural rukoko ine zvicherwa zvakawanwa. By zvapedzisira izwi iri kuonekwa zvose nzira imwe kana mumwe, vanhu vakanodzidziswa kurapwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira maturusi mhuri nemidziyo, wearable zvishongo, zvipfeko, spindles, arrowheads uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Uyewo, zvinhu zvaishandiswa zvinosanganisira ne-zvigadzirwa zvasara kubva chikuru kugadzirwa rikurumidze. Muchikwata yokupedzisira inosanganisira gang - mashoko zvasara mushure simbi pakati nesimbi, zvakawandisa ganda, kuraswa pashure kugadzirwa zvipfeko kana kungopotsera mabwe kuti zvaishandiswa kusika namatemo, masaha nezvimwe zvokushandisa. Cultural rukoko ingasanganisira kunyange firimu kunzwisisa - chivakwa chakatorwa kuti hombe nezvinobvamo. Somuenzaniso, muna kuyaruka kazhinji kuwanikwa kusiyiwa nerogi cabins, apo kamwe vanhu vaiita simbi. Munzvimbo idzi dzasara danda imba, choto, zvimwe zvokushandisa.

zvivako

Cultural rukoko kazhinji ine zvivako guru, kuvakwa iyo inokoshesa anoparadza pasi nyika akaturikidzana. Rakajairika uye panguva imwecheteyo nyore chaizvo chimiro - iri mugomba zvakafanana zvoupfumi. Its nyore chaizvo kuwana uye kuziva pamusoro zvasviba ivhu pamusoro pechiso, nokuti yakazadzwa zvibereko nemabasa evanhu. kudzidza zvakanyanya kukosha, sezvo matsime akadaro kupa pfungwa pamusoro akawanda muupenyu hwevanhu .. On zvokudya, zvokupfeka, kugadzira, etc. Mukuwedzera, dzimba ingasanganisira zvisaririra tsika rukoko. Tsanangudzo pfungwa iyi zvinoreva kuti akaturikidzana izvi anogona kuchengeta zvivako nezviduku. Zvasara dzimba dziri muchimiro nerogi, nheyo, masvingo, hearths. chikamu ichi zvingasanganisira tunnels, palisades, panharirire. Muchikwata rokupedzisira kuvakwa nzvimbo iri chaizvo zvakanaka zvinoonekwa matongo ubanguranyika, nokuti riri munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

zvoutachiona residues

The nemagariro rukoko ivhu yakazara zvinhu kuti maimbova hweunhu, asi nemhaka zvimwe ezvinhu aiva nzvimbo yebasa kwevanhu. chikamu ichi zvingasanganisira mapfupa mbishi, anoshongwa pamusoro hozhwa, mbeu, mukume, mashizha, miti, uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane mhando ina zvoutachiona residues. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira zvokudya tsvina; izvozvo ndizvo zvokudya vasara pashure simba vanhu, kana kuti rave kushandiswa pakubika kwacho. Somuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzinopakwa motokari, vanochera matongo vanowanzoona mapfupa mhuka. nemagariro rukoko Archiological rinoumbwa unyanzvi dongo; zvinhu zviri miriwo kana mhuka mavambo, izvo vakaramba vari kugadzira muitiro (semuenzaniso, matanda machipisi, mashanga, mapfupa splinters, etc ...). Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira ekofakty - chaivo residues dzaiva nenzvimbo dzokugara vanhu vasina zvavo zvakananga Kupinda (mukume, mbeu, chirimwa anoramba, etc ...). Vanokosha nokuti vanobvumira vavakezve zvepanyama dzevanhu zvakatipoteredza. Pakupedzisira, boka rechina - zviri inorganic residues (dzinongoitika deposits yakavakwa kumativi shongwe). Cultural rukoko mu mumatongo ingasanganisira zvisaririra mabasa evanhu ari kuchinja zvakavapoteredza (semuenzaniso, jecha zvekufuga kuti stockade).

kunzwisisa

Archaeological zvinhu zviri zvakananga nevanhu mumwe nokubatanidza kusika mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana imwe nguva muupenyu hwevanhu. Under izvi pfungwa akatorwa kureva kuva zvinhu zvaigona kuitwa kana akaita dzakasiyana yakareba, asi vaifanira kugara panguva imwechete uye, naizvozvo, vakaramba anenge node. Kuwana uku inonzi namahwindo kunzwisisa (mari pfuma, kuvigwa zvinhu) dzakatemerwa kukura matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Cultural rukoko vangava miganhu vakwanise. Kakawanda mumatongo kuongorora yose urefu nguva artificially kuwedzera kunzwisisa, chokuita mairi Data ose pedyo akaturikidzana. Muchiitiko ichi itsika kutaura rakavhurika kunzwisisa.

inotungamirwa

The rukoko akaumba panguva imwe nguva. The danho rokutanga - munhu wechisikigo kunonosa rokudzora deposits Somuenzaniso, chimiro deposits ose Continental strata. Pakutanga kuvakwa munyika vawane zvimwe zvasara mabasa evanhu: kuvaka zvinhu, vakasara zvokushandisa. Saka aumbwa kwokutanga mapazi tsika rukoko. Kwemazana emakore uye emakore, kwokutanga pamwero iri zvishoma nezvishoma akavigwa tsvina okuvapo kwevanhu kare zvakananga pane imwe munharaunda. Nyika izere vakasara zvokudya, Ceramics, mhuka zvasara, mbatya, etc. Asi pane nguva dzose zvivako vanoparadzwa angava nguva, kana kufa semubairo dzinongoitika dzoga, zvichiguma paumbwe zvekufuga itsva - .. The kuparadzwa rukoko.

Conditions of zvakaturikidzaniswa inotungamirwa

The zvakawanda Ivhu Organic zvasara, chikuru mukana kukurumidza chisarudzo, nekuti kwakadai dongo uchiora nokukurumidza uye kuzviita. Asi kana ivhu yakazara inorganic residues, zvino pane mukana mukuru kune vanochera matongo kuti vakiridza mumusha macho uye kubereka kwoupenyu worudzi uye vanhu. Panyaya iyi, zvakaturikidzaniswa ukobvu anogona kusvika kunyange kusvika 6 meters (ndiyo sandara wakanyorwa pamusoro yekare kupikidura muna Russ).

stratification

Pasi pfungwa iyi anoendeswa kureva alternation pamusoro akaturikidzana noruremekedzo nepedyo, uyewo kuipa dzinongoitika deposits. stratification wetsvakurudzo kunokosha zvikuru kuti zvokuchera matongo, sezvo anobvumira kuti kuronda nhoroondo inotungamirwa rukoko. Chimwe ndicho nzira - ndiwo musimboti pindana strata. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungirwa kuti pamwero kuti dererei - vakura uye vachembera munhu ari pamusoro. Zvisinei, nzira iyi rinoshanda chete zvakananga nguva sezvo kazhinji yokumusoro rukoko yapera. kutema musimboti zvinoreva kuti chero vkroplenie wokumwe pakati deposition akazviratidza gare gare pane zvakatipoteredza umo riri. Masayendisiti ari kufambidzana kazhinji kufungawo ndechokuti paiva nemagariro rukoko raigona kuumbwa pashure zvinhu zviri mairi. Uyezve, sainzi inocherechedzwa nyaya yokuti yokupedzisira musi zvakaoma rinobatana nguva yokuva mariri zvinoratidza. Somuenzaniso, kubva muguva zvinhu kuisa nenguva, kana zvakavapo, saka vanogona ainyorwa panguva ariko vanhu munzvimbo iyi.

Features makuva

rukoko urwu kunoratidzwa muna kuti akaumba hakusi kugara uye kwete dzinongoitika tsika sezvo dzimba akaturikidzana, asi ndiyo nokupindira kwevanhu muvhu mamiriro. Chinowanzoonekwa kwakakanganiswa pre-yaivapo rukoko. Kana paine kumakuva kwenguva refu, kwemakumi emakore uye emakore ekare kuvigwa rakaparadzwa uye panzvimbo yavo pane zvitsva. Kuvigwa zvinokosha nokuti akadzivira imwe nzvimbo inounganidzwa zvinoratidza nguva iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kudanana. Mukuwedzera, kuvigwa mvumo kuzotonga tsika uye zvinotendwa nevanhu imwe panguva. The akaturikidzana ari Data kumunda regai bindepinde mumwe, asi nekusiyana, zvakadzika pasi. Saka, tsika strata vari wedged kupinda mumwe, pova stratification.