Kugadzirwa redhiyo Popov - vasingabvumirani nyaya yasara yakazaruka

With kuwanikwa magetsi mukana vanhu kunowedzera chaizvo. Vanhu vakadzidza wokushandura anonongedzera pamusoro waya kuti akatakura mashoko uye kunyange kutaura kwevanhu. Asi kushandisa ukama yakadaro uye vaiva kusanzwa. Waya vasingagoni ruoko mushure zvinofamba motokari. Kugadzirwa redhiyo Popov akava Danho idzva iri kukura kukurukurirana.

Zvinokwanisika uchatamisa mashoko kubva redhiyo mumwe nokushandiswa remagetsi nemafungu. Rimwe bhuku inongorira redhiyo mafungu, uye mumwe anogamuchira navo.

Kugadzirwa redhiyo Popov akanga 1895. Panguva iyoyo paakasika redhiyo wokutanga. mudziyo uyu zvave chaizvo inonyatsoziva nemwaranzi pamusoro remagetsi nemafungu. Pakutanga, mugamuchiri anogamuchira uye anopindura kuti avo rakamuka mhepo, kureva mheni discharges. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanga kwakavandudzika uye vakatanga kusiyanisa mashoko chinopfuudzwa kubva kumwewo. Asi gore nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa redhiyo - 1895y.

Above rinokosha basa rakasikwa munhu redhiyo pfura masayendisiti akawanda kubva pasi pose. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakatanga kare kare Implementation kuronga. Nhoroondo nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa redhiyo kunosanganisira matanho anoverengeka uye vakawanda zvikuru nguva. musayendisiti Danish Oersted tsvakurudzo uye akawana kuti pedyo chikwata kuitisa ano, pane munda rinobva nemafungu. Mumwe yefizikisi, Faraday yakawanikwa uye akaratidza kuzviita kuti simba remagineti itsime Magetsi pakuberekwa. A masayendisiti mashoma kuona ukama pakati rinobva minda neminda yemagetsi uye zvazvinoita pane mumwe.

Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa redhiyo Popov, aiva kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura basa rinoitwa nevanhu vakawanda.

Technical midziyo yacho mugamuchiri mumwe remagetsi nemafungu rokutanga raiva nyore chaizvo. Akanga wemagetsi bhero, kuti bhatiri chubhu regirazi, umo maiva guruva uye remagetsi ataure. The wokutepfenyurisa kushandiswa sesasaradzi arrester, izvo makatsamwisa chinozunguzirwa oscillations ari kanyanga. The kanyanga yavewo kushandiswa kokutanga. Vakagamuchira mafungu rinoitei sawdust, iyo inova muitisi weChidzidzo yemagetsi ano. Ataure kutitadzisa kuita kwavo, uye vakatora yakasiyana matauriro.

Asi ichi kukura uye kuvandudzika pamusoro mudziyo asingadi kumhanya panze. Popov akasika redhiyo kuti akakwanisa kushanda uye kuti waves zvikuru marefu. Mumakore mashanu kugamuchirwa siyana ndiyo 40 makiromita.

Radio wava chinokosha hwevanhu. Nemhaka kwaari vakanunurwa vehove, vakanga yakatsvairwa kugungwa riri ice floe muna 1900. Users kunzwisisa zvivanakire akwirwe akadaro.

Asi pakatanga redhiyo Popov ichiri uchibvunzwa. The gakava pamusoro kana ndiye wokutanga tega mudziyo ichi, hatimiri nhasi. In kumavirira, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo vakatanga redhiyo wokutanga waiva Marconi.

Vose muvambi akaita anongoda chete michina kuwedzera huripo zvigadzirwa. Zvino nenguva iyo. Apo Popov akaratidza redhiyo yake, Marconi saizvozvo, uye kunyange paakakumbira bvumidzwa. Saka, mubvunzo uyu unoramba wakashama.

MuRussia, mukuru zuva redhiyo runoonekwa kuna May 7, 1895. Radio muvambi anonzi Alexander Popov.

Asi Chikurukuru, pasinei ose gakava, ichi chiitiko zvakasimbisa kukura kukurukurirana. Akarizarurirwa vanhu mikana mitsva uye tarisiro mumunda uyu. Nhasi hatingagoni kufungidzira upenyu pasina redhiyo nezvimwe kukurukurirana. Saka, vanhu vanofanira kutenda kuna masayendisiti avo kwemakore vakaenda ichi zvakawanikwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chave zvakafanana chikonzero zvakanaka vanhu vose.