Mukuru mukuru weKuzvarwa kweNyika. Lorenzo de 'Medici

Chimwe chevanhu vakasiyana-siyana muhutano ndeche Lorenzo de 'Medici, vakatumidza zita rinonzi Magnificent. Basa rake mumitambo yenyika yakakura zvakanyanya sezvinoitwa naNewton mufizikiki uye masvomhu. Uyu munhu akararama munguva yeQuattrocento, iyo 1400s, panguva yeheyday yaFlorence. Guta rakasiyana-iro-republic rinozivikanwa nokuda kwenyaya yekare yekare uye vagari vemo, avo vaifunga kunze kwebhokisi, vanokoshesa rusununguko uye rusununguko. MuFlorence, yakazadza mabhengi uye unyanzvi, hutengesi, mhizha, kwakashanda vakagadzira vakura, vanyori, vashandi uye vanyori. Ndiyo "Blossoming" (naizvozvo zita reguta iri reItaly rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatini) rakava nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yevanhu - ikozvino iyo inokosha inonzi munhu.

Panguva yakadaro musi waJanuary 1, 1449, Lorenzo de 'Medici akaberekwa. Upenyu hwake hwakanga hwakashanda uye hwakazara, hunopesana uye hwakanyanya dutu. Zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva makore makumi mana nematatu ehupenyu hwake aigara nechinangwa. Akanga ari werudzi runonyatsozivikanwa rwevabhengi, naizvozvo mhuri yaiva yakapfuma uye ine simba. Makore mana mushure mekufa kwekurukuru vake Cosimo de 'Medici, guta guru Priority, muzukuru wake, Medici Lorenzo, akasarudzwa kuti ave nzvimbo yekuremekedzwa. Murume wechidiki akakodzera kukudzwa kwakadaro nemafungiro ake uye tarenda rezvematongerwe enyika, dzidzo yepamusoro uye rudo rwezvigadzirwa, pfungwa dzakagadziriswa uye kupindirana. Akange asina kunaka muchitarisiko, asi aiva nechirongwa chinokosha. Uye nepamusoro pevose vaaifambidzana naye, iye akakura mune rupo.

Lorenzo de 'Medici akanyatsoita basa racho, raakagadzirirwa nevanhu vemumaguta: akapa Florence rugare, runako nekugara zvakanaka. Kutonga zvine musoro guta racho, zvakabatsira pakubudirira kwayo uye kuwanda kwevanhu. Pabasa, jaya racho raiwanzoshanyira matare evatongi veMilan, Naples, Venice, Bologna. Pahurukuro, akasangana nevanhu kuti vainge vasarudza zvido zvepasi. Kubva kwavari, akadzidza kubvisa zvakasimba mano okuzvidzivirira iye pachake uye akadzinga papa kubva kuchechi mukupindura kune zvake anathema. Lorenzo akakwanisa kudzivisa hondo neRoma, aita mabasa makuru.

Asi kupfuura zvose Lorenzo de 'Medici akazivikanwa sechipo chepano philanthropist uyo akawedzera raibhurari yakagadzirwa nakuru vake, akatanga yunivhesiti, akarumbidza Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, uye akaunganidza unyanzvi. Uyo anoziva, tinogona kunakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwakanakisa kwevatenzi veKuzvarwa kweKutanga, kana kwete kune munhu mukuru uyu. Havana kukwanisa kuumba hafu yezvinyorwa zvavo zvepamusoro, kutarisira chingwa chezuva nezuva. Kana kuti zvimwe basa ravo raizove rakaparadzwa nenguva ine utsinye uye vanhu vasinganzwisisi chero chinhu pamusoro pehudhi. Uyewo pasi pekutonga kwaLornzo de 'Medici, Caregie Academy yakashanda, iyo Pico della Mirandola, Ficino, Poliziano vaiva nhengo.

Rufu rwakabvuta Florentine huru kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yevadzidzi vake vakatendeka nevanhu vaimuda nomwoyo wose. Mukuchema kwakanga kusiri Florence chete, asi nyika yose yeunyanzvi hwakakwirira. Akachema semunhu chaiye chaiye. Mushure mekufa kwechigaro, Giorgio Vasari akatora mufananidzo wake. Izvo zvakajeka mufananidzo wacho akakwanisa kuratidza chifananidzo chegamba, hatizozivi. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti isu, zvizvarwa zveRornzo guru, yeuka izvo zvaakatiitira.