Kukwana mashoko - zvanzi zvinorevei?

Chimwe chedzidziso pfungwa kombiyuta sainzi - ruzivo. To musi, hapana chimwe tsanangudzo pfungwa. Asi zvainyatsoratidza huru ehupfumi mashoko - kururama, kukwana, timeliness, inobatsira, zvinhu sezvazviri uye nevamwe. Ivo kuona kunaka mashoko uye maitiro nayo. Ose ehupfumi isu zvawanyora tiri evasingatombonamati kuzviitira uye kuvimba zvinodiwa munhu kana mamwe mashoko.

Chii Information

Summary - asi Abstract pfungwa izvo haana chaiyo, wakaiswa tsananguro. Izwi iri rinobva rechiLatin informatio, iro rinoshandurudzwa muchiRussia sezvo mashoko kana kunyatsotsanangura.

Shoko rokuti "kombiyuta" ari tsika anowanikwa chechinyorwa. To musi, masayendisiti haana kuva chete tsanangudzo nokuda izwi. Saka, naW Schneider anotaura kuti kune vanopfuura 400 tsanangudzo iyo kushanda muminda zivo siyana.

Pfungwa kombiyuta nesayenzi zvinogona kujekesa nokupa zvinotevera tsananguro - mashoko kana mashoko anopiwa chero wechinhu - nemumuromo, yakanyorwa, zvemagetsi, nhangaruvazhe; mumwe muzvizhinji kuti mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro panyama svikiro; Kuchengetedzwa uye kufambiswa mashoko.

Pfungwa mashoko anoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana dzesayenzi, akadai mashoko dzidziso, cybernetics, semiotics, dzidziso yokukurukurirana nevazhinji, kombiyuta sainzi uye zvoupfumi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasarudza mutauro vakawanda zvakarurama inorondedzera kushandiswa mashoko munharaunda iyi unyanzvi.

Next, tikafunga kwete chete mhando mashoko uye mashandiro pamusoro payo, asi ayo chikuru unhu unhu. Very pfuma ruzivo, kukwana ichakurukurwa. Mienzaniso nechimwe zvainyanya vachava nyore chaizvo uye yakajeka, zvichabatsira kunzwisisa musimboti neimwe.

mhando mashoko

Zvichienderana nzira, mashoko anogona Classified maererano nedanho maonero, munda chidzoke uye chimiro zvokuratidzira chinangwa.

Zvichienderana chimiro mashoko maonero oga kutarisana, auditory, tactile, olfactory uye kuravira.

Munzvimbo panowanikwa - zvepakutanga, chaivo uye magariro.

Maererano chimiro mharidzo uye kugadzira - rugwaro, nhamba, graphical, ekuteerera, motokari.

Sezvo aida - hombe, inokosha, pachake, zvemagariro, Statistical.

Izvi hazvisi mazita rakakwana classifications Chokwadi ivo zvakawanda. Takatambanudzira chete zvihombe.

mashandiro pamusoro ruzivo

Nokufamba ruzivo, zvisinei ayo mhando, zvinokwanisika kuvhiya siyana. Funga zvihombe:

1. Collection kana kuunganidza mashoko kuitira kuti rive nechokwadi chekuenderera kukwana, zvakarurama uye timeliness.
2. Mupise - kusefa mashoko basa. Somuenzaniso, kururama uye kukwana mashoko - ichi ndeimwe yacho inokosha zvivako. Kana wakagamuchira mashoko asingadi anoenderana navo, unogona kunzi okushamisira uye dzadzimwa.
3. Data dziviriro - kudzivirira kurasikirwa, nadzurudzo, kushandisa kunze komutemo waJehovha mashoko.
4. Kushandurwa - shanduko munzira mashoko. Somuenzaniso, rugwaro rinomiririrwa sezvo tafura kana chati, chiri kuziviswa.

Basic pfuma ruzivo

Sezvinongoita mimwe chinhu, mashoko ine maitiro ayo uye zvivako. Saka, chikuru zvinhu - ndiko kururama, adequacy, zvinhu sezvazviri, Kuwanikwa, yakarurama, kukwana mashoko. Vanotaura chatingatevedzera data, pamwero pokuita kwavo zvinodiwa imwe boka revanhu.

Next isu ongorora nomumwe wavo muudzame uye kupa kuwana uye inonzwisisika mienzaniso.

zvinhu sezvazviri

Chayo mashoko - date haazi munhu akarurama kana kuziva, nzira kugadzirira. Pane zviri chinangwa, zvikuru hwakavimbika.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko hwakajeka, akanyorwa kushandisa mufananidzo zvikuru chinangwa kupfuura kuti vauye emhizha. Kana kwokunatsiridzwa okunze kunze. Saka, mashoko rinodziya panze - iri kuzviitira, asi zvose zvaiva izvo lämpömittari zvinoratidza 24 Celsius, ane vavariro.

On the pfuma iri sei nechokwadi kuti Data vakayambuka kuzviitira maonero ari munhu kana kuti kwete, kana vari chokwadi kana zvekungofungira vaiva.

kuzara

Kukwana mashoko - chiyero iyo inoratidza kukura kwakaita adequacy pakati Data kuti agadzirise dambudziko. Iye ihama chaizvo, sezvo kuyerwa sei ruzivo urwu kunogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa kunyanya dambudziko. Kana mashoko zvakakwana kuita chisarudzo chakanaka - zviri zvakakwana. Kana kwete, ipapo kushandiswa kwayo haazogumisi zvinozoita.

The zvizere pakati data, zvikuru munhu inowanikwa nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko, nokukurumidza iye achakwanisa kusarudza uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rako. Kukwana mashoko Unogona kusarudza zvakaipa, mhedziso.

Funga, zvingava zvinokosha kukwana mashoko chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Mienzaniso angava sezvinotevera. On the TV inoratidza mamiriro okunze, asi chete akati kuti tembiricha kunze vachange +25 masikati. Panyaya iyi, iyo mushamarari haana kutaura kana kuine kana shongwe, kana mvura. mashoko akadaro kuvimbika. On kwayo hwaro iri Fafitera anogona kusarudza kwete kutora amburera uye pakupedzisira rwakabatwa mvura.

Muenzaniso wechipiri: vadzidzi vakaudzwa kuti bvunzo ichava pamusoro Chipiri, asi nyaya haina zita. Data kwakadaro ndiko haana kukwana kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Nechinangwa kukwana mashoko unofanira kuunganidza sezvo zvikuru mashoko uye dzinobvisa navo vawane pakupedzisira ruzivo kupfuura kwakakwana kuti inogona kushandiswa basa.

kuvimbika

Rakarurama mashoko - kuvimbika kwake, nhema mashoko.

mashoko akavimbika hunobva ndeechokwadi chinangwa mashoko,. Kukwana uye kururama mashoko vari dyidzana, sezvo kukwana mashoko anogona kuva kururama. Somuenzaniso, apo vamwe yokuvanda mashoko ezvinhu zvechokwadi hakusi kwechokwadi. Izvi imhaka rakavimbika nzira dzekuziva:

- Pasina kururama, dzenhema uye kukwana mashoko.

- Kutaura intelligibility (kutara rikurumidze).

Zvikonzero unreliability mashoko anogona kunzi inonyanyoshandiswa akasangana: asi kusarurama kuri nemaune (pakutanga nokusanzwisisana, kukanganisa nokuda ruzha), uye kwakaunzwa - tisare, zvikanganiso zviri Data vazvichengete, kuvanda zvinokosha mashoko.

topicality

Chakakoshera mashoko - pakuti munhu akapiwa nguva mashoko awanika, panguva mashoko yapihwa.

Somuenzaniso, tora zvose zvakafanana ekunze kushurudzira. Mangwana kana vhiki rinotevera richava akakodzera kwatiri nokuti kuchatibatsira kusarudza mbatya zvakanaka, zvichida kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, for zuro kana vhiki apfuura hachibatsiri kwatiri, sezvo hazvina asina kukosha, nekuti mashoko iri kugamuchira kunopera, kwete kufarira nguva tine.

Asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti, zvichienderana nezvinangwa, hachibatsiri vamwe vanhu mashoko anogona kuva akakodzera mamwe. Nokudaro, Kuziviswa mhosva zvimwe ezvinhu, okunze pazuva kuba kana kuponda kungava kiyi.

Nokudaro, nzvimbo mashoko - kukwana, kushanda uye kuvimbika - zvinokosha kugadzirisa dambudziko.

utsva

Information vanofanira kuunza chinhu chitsva kunzwisisa hunhu kana chinhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi payo chairevei chete mashoko anogona kubatsira munhu kupa ruzivo pamusoro chinhu chitsva.

Kazhinji, kwete nyanzvi zvose kugamuchira pfuma iyi kunokosha kuti ruzivo. The pfuma ruzivo kuri kuva utsva muna Pakadaro, kana mashoko ari chero itsva zveBhaibheri, zviitiko, zviitiko munyika. Somuenzaniso, migumisiro musarudzo mashoko ane utsva, asi chete kwenguva pfupi nguva.

richibatsira

Magetsi kana kukosha mashoko hunoyerwa toreva zvinodiwa mumwe kana mumwe yevatengi ayo, matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nokubatsirwa kwayo. Inobatsira mashoko - chinokosha.

Somuenzaniso, nokuti vanhu vane Kurwara zvinokosha mashoko pamusoro Zvinoumba chigadzirwa. Nokuti bhuroka kana bhenga - mamiriro upfumi pane imwe nguva. Kururama, timeliness, kukwana mashoko - ndiko kuti ayo richibatsira, kuvimbisa kuti rinogona kubatsira munhu anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pamberi pavo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

nyatsokwana

Adequacy - chienderane akatarisirwa mashoko tigutsikane chienderane kuti vakaratidza chinhu kana chiitiko. Kunopindirana adequacy - pfungwa yakafanana zvinhu sezvazviri mashoko uye rakavimbika.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko adequacy mashoko. Panyaya sedare mashizha, munhu mutoro - green. Kana mhinduro iri yebhuruu, dema, kumativi mashizha, uye zvichingodaro. E., The ruzivo vakawana haagoni kunzi zvakakwana. Saka, mashoko adequacy mashoko - zviri zvechokwadi, mhinduro yakavimbika mubvunzo uyu.

kuwanikwa

Availability - kukwanisa kugamuchira mamwe mashoko, kuti pamusoro dzakatevedzana remapazi, izvo zvinosanganisira kuverenga izvozvo, aongorore uye kutevedzera kuti kushandisa kugadzirisa zvinetso, asi mashoko matsva.

Basic Mienzaniso anowanika mashoko ari kuzara kwayo kugutsikana - monographs, zvidzidzo, kwachinoitwa mubhuku data, mashoko pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kusvika pamwero wakati, tinogona kutaura pamusoro Kuwanikwa enyika uye mashoko kwoupfumi voruzhinji, asi kutaura nezvazvo pamwe kuzara hakusi nguva dzose musoro.

Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa pakati Kuwanikwa mashoko aigona kuva bhuku rakanyorwa muna chizvarwa mutauro munhu. Asi kana iri nokudhindwa mutauro, kujairwa munhu, ipapo Kuwanikwa Mashoko mairi vasingachakwanisi kutaura.

zvakawanikwa

Kusvikira zvino, hapana chete tsanangudzo yokuti ruzivo izwi. Mumwe nharaunda zivo, musayendisiti wose anovandudza pfungwa yake ichi izwi. Kazhinji, mashoko - iri chero chiratidzo, ane zvinoverengeka chaiwo zvivako.

A ruzivo kwakakwana - iyi ndiyo imwe yacho inokosha zvivako. Pamwe naye nezvezvichaitwa kukosha, kuvimbika, Kuwanikwa, zvinhu sezvazviri, utility. ehupfumi ava zvikuru kuzviitira, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange zvemasanga.