Nhamba

Girama wokuRussia rinoti yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, unova nhamba nhamba kana kuti, akatumidza zita nhamba. Sezviverengo vangava zvakasiyana tsika, mamiriro uye girama. Ichi chikamu kutaura mashoko ose kuti anopindura mubvunzo "uyo?" Uye "How zvikuru?".

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro morphological zvaiva nhamba zita, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane kugara uye shanduka zviratidzo. Rinoreva kuti kuchinja nyaya, vakadzi uye nhamba. sezviverengo All vari kutsauka kuti nyaya, vamwe vangaedzwa unobva nhamba uye siya.

The zvakataurwa nhamba zita kunogona zvakasiyana mabasa. Kazhinji, mufundisi nhamba pazita chikamu mumwe mutongo. Somuenzaniso: Vanhu zvina vakatarira nepahwindo. Kazhinji, mufundisi nhamba dziri pandandanda zvikamu vaya mutongo, izvo zvinogona emazita. Panyaya ordinal nhamba, vanogona kuva tsananguro kana chikamu aizviti kumiririra Predicate. Somuenzaniso: The musikana aiva wechinomwe.

By ukoshi mazita sezviverengo akakamurwa mufundisi uye ordinal. Quantitative anoratidza nhamba (zvinhu) kana nhamba (husingaoneki pfungwa). Cardinal nhamba dziri integers (mazana masere negumi), fractional (imwe-wechishanu, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu), mumwe seboka (vaviri, vatatu). Ordinal nhamba nevanhu hurongwa mamakisi (wechipiri, mumwe zana uye chegumi).

In ayo mamiriro, kuti nhamba, zita riri nyore uye kumiririra. Common sezviverengo zvakanyorwa neshoko rimwe (mbiri, gumi, mazana mana namakumi masere). Chinoumba, akavapindurawo, ine mashoko akawanda (makumi maviri, maviri namakumi maviri, makumi masere namasere). Kana tikaswedera zvakafanana pakati zvinoreva uye mamiriro, tinoona kuti yose uwandu uye ordinal nhamba zvinogona kunge rinoumba uye nyore, asi fractional kwazvo - chete zvinoriumba, uye nekunhonga quantitative - chete nyore.

Cardinal nhamba vane uwandu nyaya iri kugarisana pamwe pazita kwavakange anotaura. Negore nominative uye accusative nyaya ivo zvinoda kuseri pazita iri genitive nyaya. Somuenzaniso: mabhuku mapfumbamwe, gumi mimosas, vanhu makumi matatu. Panguva sezviverengo akadai nehafu, vatatu, vaviri mana vanoda pazita risiri, imwe - muzvizhinji. Somuenzaniso: zvigunwe zviviri - nemimwe mashanu; Mimosa matatu - maviri mimosas; vakomana vana - vakomana makumi masere. mhando iyi kugarisana mumutauro wokuRussia anonzi utariri (kureva nyaya inotongwa nhamba).

Mune kumwe mhando yokukurukurirana - nhaurirano kana nhamba zita inowirirana pazita iri nominative. Somuenzaniso: mawindo gumi, mimosas nhatu (RP), mahwindo gumi, Mimosa nhatu (AM), mahwindo gumi, mimosas nhatu (nezvimwewo), (v) mahwindo gumi, vatatu Mimosa.

Collective sezviverengo pamwe emazita sezvo mufundisi yose nhamba. Ane seboka emazita zvose zvaishandiswa muzvizhinji. Uye chete "mbiri" kunoda yakazonaka. Somuenzaniso: "Manomwe Little Kids", asi "hama mbiri". Ordinal nhamba zvinoenderana emazita sezvo adjectives. Somuenzaniso: usiku pakutanga, yechipfumbamwe vhiki, wegumi zuva.

Nhamba iri Chirungu kunogonawo kuva Serial kana quantitative, asi muna Chirungu girama hakusi "zvinetso" pamwe kuparara, izvo zvinoitika mumutauro weRussia.