Sezvakaitika Russia, paiva tii? Wakakumikidza tii muRussia?

Chokwadi, tii - kwete zvetsika Russian drink. Zvisinei, kwemazana emakore vaya zvava Russia, akanga zvikuru kuchinjwa tsika yacho, kwete chete muna kubika uye nokuzvibata. Izvi inopisa zvokunwa vakabatsira pave dzakawanda zvokutengeserana, bhizimisi uye ounyanzvi. Nhasi, Russia ndiyo imwe wokutanga nzvimbo iri kwayo muzana capita rinodyiwa. Asi pasinei ichi, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari Russia the akaonekwa uye vokutanga vakauya naye kumba. Asi nyaya iri kupfuura yokuvaraidza.

chete yezvechitendero

Chokwadi, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nechitarisiko tii paivhu Russian haako. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare zvose vanobvuma kuti zvakaitika muna 16-17 emakore fung - kunyange kwokutanga pane muEngland uye Holland. Maererano neimwe shanduro yokutanga nguva akaravira tii pasi Ivan ari Anotyisa machinda Petrov uye Yalyshev. Maererano mashoko kubva rinozivikanwa nomuteresi vekare ndima I. Sakharov, zvakaitika muna 1567. Zvisinei, pave paya kare akasiyana shanduro wakakumikidza tii Russia.

The tasters Russian kutanga ...

Saka, muna 1638, Russian Ambassador Vasily Starkov akatumwa pautumwa kuna Mongol Altan Khan Kuchkunu. Sechipo naye vaiva proces midziyo yendarama, dzinodhura Sable mbava, nouchi hwomusango uye jira. Khan akafadzwa saka nezvipo Russian kuti akatuma papiwa karavhani. Pakati pezvipo vaiva, uye mana Bales tii.

Zvisinei, Russian chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich haana pakarepo chaizvo uswa yakaomeswa, tichifunga izvozvo maturo. Chete pashure mibvunzo hwakadzama Vasily Starkov kunwa "tii" akafarirwa, asi nokukurumidza kukanganwa pasina nguva dzose zvokushandisa kubva China.

Ndinorangarira ndiyo chete anenge 30 pemakore kana mwanakomana wake akanga achirwara kare - chamber Alexei Mikhailovich. Court chiremba akapa tii sechinhu somushonga chinonwiwa. Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa mushonga tii. All zvakachinja humwe kwidza Khan kuMoscow. Kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17, tii doro kuva chikamu Russian tsika.

... uye kutanga tsika tea

Saka, kukurukura kuRussia kusvikira remakore rechi19, akatakurwa nepanyika avafambi kuti yakabva China sezvavanonzwa 16 mwedzi. tea mutengo yakanga yakakwirira. Zviripachena drink uyu haana kuuya munhuwo Russian munhu. Zvinogona mu rinonyanya mari yokuti nhengo dzemhuri youmambo, ivo boyars, vanokudzwa uye vatengesi vakapfuma. Rakanga panguva ino, pamberi tii mumba anoonekwa chiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira uye kuoneka muRussia ayo tsika tii.

Saka, mukusiyana kuna China, kwakasarudzwa kunwa kambani hombe, achimupa jamhu, nemakeke uye nezvimwe zvihwitsi. Brewed tii chaiyo greene, ipapo rakasanganiswa kufashaira mvura. Saka ichi inopisa zvinobata akadhakwa muRussia - chinhu National tsika. Chimiro tii muRussia kwakakonzera nokugadzirwa pamusoro samovar, unova yakanakisisa akakodzera kune Russian tii.

Panovhurwa kuSiberia Railway (zana remakore rechi19) uye kutanga kunze kwenyika yetii kubva kuCeylon uye India, mari zvinwiwa akadonha zvinoshamisa uye akatanga kunwa ubiquitous. Chokwadi, kuziva vachiri vanosarudza aigona mhando kubva kuNorthern China. Varimi uye mumadhorobha vagari kupa kupfuura isingadhuri Indian mhando kana kunyange surrogates. Kuti tii waiva chigadzirwa wakatanga ndokugadzira kuRussia.

Impact pamusoro indasitiri uye zvokutengeserana

Nhoroondo tii mu Russia hunonyatsobatana kukura dzakawanda dzaishandiswa ukama uye kukura indasitiri. Kwenguva refu tea akaunzwa kubva North China, zvichiita kutevedzana refu kuburikidza kuSiberia, iyo dzinovhurika kubudikidza kukura chikamu chino nyika muindasitiri uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana. The chete Irkutsk, kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, aiva inoshandiswa pakutsigira nguva dzose they chengoro. Kuwedzera China kubva Russia vakatorwa nokuda jira, furs nouchi. Turnover pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 pakati penyika mbiri vakasvika mamiriyoni 6 rubles - chetatu kupinzwa zvose munzvimbo Russian Empire.

Uyezve, pashure Russia akauya pamusoro tii, akatanga kuzviratidza mafekitari itsva uye zvirimwa. Saka, Tula samovars yakava muzinda kugadzirwa. Nechekare pakati pezana remakore rechi19 muna 28 dzakasiyana mafekitari nyaya dzavo 120 zviuru pagore. Nanhasi, mumwe zviratidzo Russia runoonekwa kuti kupendwa Tula samovar. Uyewo pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 anotanga kugadzirwa Russian porcelain, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru Russian Empress Catherine II. Kune vazhinji private mafekitari anogadzira kuti mukanyiwa pamusika. The yakanakisisa zvigadzirwa, uye zvadaro akava chikamu Russian tsika anobudiswa panguva yacho Imperial porcelain Factory (nhasi - Lomonosov).

Tea kunwa muna Russian

Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira Russia pasina tii. simba rake Russian tsika haringanzi dzakanaka. Zuva nezuva, ose mugari kunwa kanenge 3-4 makapu pazuva. It ine tsika dzayo. Saka, chii ichocho - bato tii Russian? Uye chii saka rakasiyana okumabvazuva mhemberero, apo chinhu chikuru - zviri mumvura munyika yake yomukati? Uye nei pashure paizvozvo, sezvo Russia akazviratidza tii, zvakaonekwa sechiratidzo mutsa?

Sezvo nguva dzose kusiyaniswa Russian rupo uye mutsa, zvadaro nokudziya tii rwakakurumidza vachinzwisisa semukana wokuratidza nzvimbo yavo muenzi anodikanwa. Ndokusaka nguva dzose Russia ashumira kwaari ose inobata - makeke, Bagels, mukaravhani mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari neuchi hwedondo. Uyewo, chete Russia rakaitwa kunwa tii "kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava". Zvaidavirwa kuti chete nzira kunakidzwa ayo akasiyana kuravira. A yetii ndimu akadana pasi rose Russian. Chimwe National tsika - kunwa tii kubva girazi mikombe pamwe Coasters.

Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti Russian webato tii - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, refu, leisurely kukurukurirana. Rakanga akakokwa tea kukoka shamwari, mhuri uye vatinoshanda navo, kana vachida kumisa kana kusimbisa ukama.

pachake kugadzira

Chinese uye Indian kwakabva tii kupinza kupinda Russia, wakaita nyika ndezvokungotevedzera kupinzwa. Asi kwenguva yakareba zvaifungwa kuti hazvibviri kurera Russian tii nokuda mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Kokutanga zvakanga zvaitwa chete muna 1817 pamusoro munharaunda Crimea. Zvisinei, kumwezve experimental uye kuratidzwa ivhu, hazvina akaenda.

Industrial kurimwa hwakagadzwa chete muSoviet Union. A yakawanda ichi chabatsira kuda I. V. Stalina bhodhoro ichi. Nechekare pakutanga remakore rechi20, chirimwa wokutanga Russian tii Georgia yave vakabudirira inounganidzwa. Ipapo akatanga kukura kuAzerbaijan uye Krasnodar Territory. Natsinalnogo yeGomo kukurumbira pakati chigadzirwa rawa makore 70. Zvisinei, chido kuderedza mari inoshandiswa mutengo Kutarisira kwakatungamirira unopinza kuderera zvinooneka chinonwiwa. Somugumisiro, dzemo tii kudiwa kubva vanogara rawa.

Kuchinja tsika

Nhasi they - chinhu chinokosha nhaka Rousseau. It nomufaro vakanwa L. NdiTolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky uye Pushkin. Paiva guru yakatsiga okuti izvozvo. Zvichida anozivikanwa vavo - "kupa zano." A mufananidzo Kustodiev "Merchant mudzimai" uye anoita yava mhando anthem Russian tii yokunwa. Zvakaoma kuona kukosha chinonwiwa iri Russia. Hazvina basa, sezvo Russia akazviratidza tii, asi pasina izvozvo nyika ingadai yakasiyana.