Oolong Tea - History uye Properties

Oolong Tea - Semi-zvinobata Chinese tii siyana kuti anosanganisa yakanakisisa ehupfumi yakasvibirira (non-oxidized) uye nhema (oxidized) tii - chiedza uye huya hunenge, kunozorodza uye simba. Typical kwevari oolong oxidation - kubva munenge gumi kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Kazhinji, maererano, zviri yakaomesesa mhando tii. kugadzira Its ine matanho makuru mashanu: kupwa muzuva uye chinovira; kupwa ari tembiricha rworwendo dzinenge 250; Achitsaudzira; yokupedzisira nokuomesa ari tembiricha rworwendo anenge 100 kuti kumisa oxidation muitiro; Sorting uye kupatsanura.

Oolong tii anogadzirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye arongwe kupinda nezvemarudzi mana, zvichienderana nenzvimbo mavambo (North Fujian South Fujian, Guangdong uye Taiwan). Chii kunakidza - kwayo zita (mu "dema dhiragoni" shanduro) riri kusvika pamwero muchakavanzika munhoroondo Chinese teas. Sezvo kunosanganisira zvizhinji kunozivikanwa nyaya. Mumwe wavo anoti raiva zita murume tega kutanga flavoured chinwiwa kugadzirwa nzira yacho - Su Lun. Kamwe vakaungana araira svinga tii mashizha, murume kumba uye munzira akaona nondo. Iye, pasina kumbozengurira, chikara akaenda pakuvhima, izvo zvave vanobudirira kwaari. Zuva rakatevera, murume akanga vasanyura mune chiitiko ichi chinofadza icho vakakanganwa zvachose pamusoro they mashizha. Zvino wakati azarura manheru svinga, akaona kuti mashizha akachinja ruvara uye kuva anenge mashava. Kutya kurasikirwa wokukohwa, ndokukurumidza they uye akaororwa ayo akasiyana kunaka uye zvakanaka. Su Lun akaitira tii shamwari nevavakidzani, uye akagoverana navo resipi. Mukurumbira kunoshamisa chinwiwa rakapararira nokukurumidza, uye pakupedzisira akazozivikanwa oolong tii.

Kunyange zvazvo anofanira kunge, kushamwaridzana nedhiragoni dema kwamuka nokuda mhando mashizha apo kutanga. Vanowana vhoriyamu uye curvature, muri anenge zvitema-dema ruvara, akafanana ari rengano Chinese mvura dhiragoni.

Kwakatangira kwakabva tii yakatanga kusvika nguva mukupera Ming - mangwanani Qing imba. Akatanga akaonekwa Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Province. Kazhinji Fujian kare ave pakati utsanzi iri tsika tii. A Wuyi nharaunda yagara ichizivikanwa vakasiyana nokuda vapfumi siyana zvicherwa muvhu, iro rakanakira kurima dzakananga teas. Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga ushe pamusoro Ming youmambo zvakateverwa Kurambidzwa pagadzirwe yakakurumbira yemudzimu Wuyi - chakatsikirirwa tii ( "Binchy" - pannukakku tii). Nokuda zvokushandisa ichi pane imwe fekitari tii ikavharwa uye anopfuura 150 makore kugadzirwa aivapo. Asi pasinei izvi, zviri ichi "zera rima" uye dzimwe teas itsva vakaberekerwa munyika yacho, pakati pavo, uye oolong tii.

The ehupfumi nyota ichi chinoshamisa. Ainzwisisa kuti makomborero kune utano, izvo kuzivikanwa Chinese traditional mushonga uye nyanzvi dzokuMadokero uye aifarira kare mashoma apfuura. Medical netsvakurudzo kuti tii izvi zvakanaka nokuda kuroora kubvisa yokufutisa (pamwe kudya zvinovaka muviri uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose), kusagadzikana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, mwoyo zvirwere, chirwere cheAlzheimer. The zvine caffeine ari chinwiwa, zvaanopa simba tsinga muinonzi thermogenesis iyo inoshandisa mafuta sezvo mafuta. Kana kunwa tii kupisa mafuta uye, naizvozvo, akaderedza uremu. Oolong tii munewo polyphenols, kuwedzera mwero metabolic kutadzisa kugadzira caries. Uyezve, zvinobatsira achaparadza vakasununguka radicals anokonzera kukwegura rikurumidze.

Maererano Chinese kupatsanura, oolong zvose dzikarongwa se "ching Cha" ( "tekoizi tii"), uye vane siyana zvadzinofarira uye siyana (zvinozipa, muchero, uswa, etc.). Zvose zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kurima uye kugadzirwa. Kupatsanurwa tii anoenda for tea Mashizha nenzira mbiri: vava refu, zvakanyatsobatana, kana kungoitwa balls aine miswe vasara.

MuTaiwan, tii kurimwa akatanga nekaupenyu kunopera pachinhu yakaoma China, iri pakati XIX remakore. Asi sezvo vazhinji akasiyana-siyana dzabudapo Fujian Province, akazviratidza muTaiwan. Kunyanya tea indasitiri rave nokukurumidza dzakabudirira uye kuwedzerwa kubvira kuma1970. Most Taiwanese teas ufungisise nevagari chitsuwa. Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, chitsuwa chiri siyana chaizvo munharaunda yakakura uye ekunze pairi makore akasiyana-siyana zvikuru, saka unhu tea rakasiyana mwaka nemwaka. kusiyana kwakadaro kunotungamirira guru kusiyana chitarisiko, munhuwi, kuravidza teas akura muTaiwan.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo makomo ari mukuru kukwira, vakaunganidza tii mashizha iro chokunwa ane yakasiyana inotapira kuravira. Mumwe ano rakakurumbira Taiwan uye dzimwe Southeast Asia nyika akasiyana - yakabuda muna 1980, "Jin Xuân" (rakashandurwa se "daylily yendarama"). The siyana inozivikanwa №12 kana tii "Milk Oolong". Unogona kutenga panguva chero dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kana akarayira pamusoro paIndaneti, asi kunofanira kunyeverwa: Nokuda kukurumbira vakawedzera chinonwiwa akaonekwa uye vazhinji anonyengera navatengesi, achivaratidza flavoured teas kuti zvechokwadi oolong. mamakisi ichi rinobudiswa kubva zvirimwa dzabudapo makomo uye ivhu hunhu, nguva uye panguva imwe tembiricha yakakodzera. Nokuda izvi zvinhu, they anowana mukaka silky unaku uye maruva munhuwi.