Zvidzidzo Recent Romwedzi. Sei anonzi womudenga ivhu

Kwemakore 50, vatsvakurudzi uye mapoka tsvakurudzo kubva pasi pose vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda mashoko enyaya nyika. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo vakawanda hope kujekesa mavambo uye kukosha mamwe planetoids uye miviri yokudenga. Ndechipi womudenga ivhu uye kuti akaita? Izvi uye zvakawanda unogona kuwana kubva nokuverenga nyaya ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro mwedzi paNyika

Hapana chakavanzika kuti Moon - wechisikigo Satellite nyika yedu. Ndiye mumwe chakajeka mumatenga panyika. Kure pakati Nyika wayo dzinongoitika Satellite iri makiromita anopfuura zviuru 300. Chakatishamisa mwedzi - ndiro chete chinhu mhiri Earth apo vanhu akatishanyira.

Earth uye mwedzi unowanzonzi mapatya vokudenga. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji vavo uye kukura vari zviratidzo zvikuru zvakafanana. On the Moon kakawanda tsvakurudzo. Kunoratidzwa kuti pane simba kukwezvana. Pamusoro pemvura, yepanyama Satellite munhu nyore angapikisana motokari duku.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika chii mwedzi chaizvo. It inotenderera Earth. Zvichienderana dzinongoitika nzvimbo Satellite, unogona kuona kwazvo yakasiyana. Mwedzi anopedza zvedenderedzwa yakapoteredza Pasi kwamazuva 27.

Mumwe nomumwe wedu akaona pamusoro mwedzi, kana kuti zvasviba munzvimbo rwebhuruu. Chii chaizvoizvo? Makore akawanda akapfuura zvaifungwa kuti vanonzi making Maria. Pfungwa iyi iripo nhasi. Asi chokwadi chiri zvisaririra zvemhuka nzvimbo kuburikidza iyo kare kwakatanga dhaka. Maererano zvidzidzo, zvakaitika mabhiriyoni akawanda apfuura. We funga pazasi nezita womudenga ivhu.

Muna 1897, American geologist rokuti "regolith". Nhasi rinoshandiswa kuti kutsunga hwemwedzi ivhu.

ruvara regolith

Regolith - muronga ivhu. Rakanga akaedzwa kwemakore akawanda. Mubvunzo mukuru kuti kuedza kupindura vaongorori kwesayenzi kubva munyika; kana zvichibvira pamusoro tichishandisa ichi kukura chinhu.

Chii Ruvara womudenga ivhu? Mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mwedzi ine sirivha-yellow ruvara. Ndiwo uyu tinoona kubva redu. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Maererano nevaongorori, womudenga ivhu riri pedyo vatema - shava ruvara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuti kuona ruvara ivhu pamusoro munharaunda yepanyama Satellite, haufaniri kuvimba mifananidzo kuti zvinoitwa ikoko. Hapana chakavanzika kuti kamera zvishoma vasataura ruvara chaiyo.

Pakukora ivhu pamusoro Moon

Okumusoro rukoko mwedzi regolitny. Ivhu zvidzidzo zvinokosha nokuda pakusikwa vanodhirowa uye zvakare kuvakwa zvigadziko. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti womudenga ivhu ndiro mugumisiro rokuzadza rekuUnited craters vakare. ivhu ukobvu reshiyo rinowanikwa nevanhu Yaunoti gungwa kudzika uye granular nhengo. Kuvapo matombo ari mwena imhaka yavo zviri dombo idzodzo. Pamusana ruzivo pamusoro munyaya, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa pamusoro mwedzi regolitnogo anosiyana zvichienderana kudzidza nzvimbo.

Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi hazvibviri kuongorora pepasi mwedzi. Asi kare kune nzira anotigonesa kuti kudzidza huru zvakakwana nzvimbo dzinongoitika Satellite.

makemikari anoumba

Lunar ivhu rine yakawanda kwemakemikari chero zvinhu. Pakati pavo, nesilicon, okisijeni, simbi, titanium, aruminiyamu, calcium magnesium. Information pamusoro Kuronga ivhu rave vakawana Vongai nzira kure uye X-ray Spectroscopy. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane nzira dzakawanda kudzidza womudenga ivhu. dambudziko ravo chikuru - weboka iri kutarisirwa pazera regolith yayo sezvamunoita.

The inokanganisa pamusoro womudenga guruva muviri

Masayendisiti National Aeronautics uye Space Research Space akadzidza zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira richaitirwa pakukura uye kutama kumwedzi. Vakaratidza kuti moondust ngozi kwazvo nokuda kwevanhu muviri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanonzi madutu guruva vari kusashanda kamwe mavhiki maviri ose. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti nguva inhalation pamusoro womudenga guruva kungatungamirira kurwara.

Panyika pane chiedza chaiyo fibers kuti kuunganidzira zvose guruva. Hereinafter muviri chinozadzwa kuchiparadza achishandisa vangakosora. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inoramba chiduku haazorambi kuomerera fibers. Muviri wenyama haina dzakashandisa nemigumisiro ine womudenga guruva nokuda kwayo duku ukuru. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chinhu ichi zvinofanira kufungwa pamasikiro uye kuvakwa nezvigadziko pamusoro pemvura yepanyama Satellite.

The inokanganisa muguruva, iyo pave madutu pemvura yepanyama Satellite, akasimbisa womudenga rwendo "Apollo 17". Mumwe muchadenga kunoongorora, yaisanganisira yayo sezvamunoita, kwapera nguva yakawandisa uri mwedzi, vakatanga kugunun'una pamusoro kunzwa kurwara uye fivha. Zvakaonekwa kuti Kuipa utano mamiriro aishamwaridzana inhalation pamusoro womudenga guruva raiva mungarava, pamwe chete masutu. Asitironati yakabonderana yematambudziko nokuda filters yakaiswa mungarava, izvo nokukurumidza makuti.

Kudzidza murima divi

Munguva ichangopfuura, China akaita akatanga urongwa pose kudzidza hwemwedzi pamusoro. Maererano rokutanga mashoko, pashure pamusoro dzinongoitika Satellite makore maviri vachava iiswe idzva zvenyeredzi mudziyo, izvo zvichaita kuti zvive dzakatevedzana zveBhaibheri. The peculiarity ndechokuti zvichava iri murima kudivi mwedzi. The chikwata kuchaita kudzidza Geological ezvinhu pamusoro pemvura yepanyama Satellite.

Chimwe chinhu muurongwa ndiyo nzvimbo redhiyo teresikopu. Pari, Mukutepfenyura kubva Earth havasi pa rima divi Satellite.

Organic nyaya iri Kuronga womudenga ivhu

Pashure imwe basa "Apollo" kwakaratidzwa kuti rwendo vakauya kubva womudenga ivhu rine kwayo Zvinoumba Organic zvinhu, kureva amino acids. Hapana chakavanzika kuti zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe mapuroteni uye chinhu chinokosha kukura zvose zvipenyu panyika.

Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti womudenga ivhu haasi akakodzera kukura zvose anozivikanwa zvipenyu. Pane shanduro mana nechitarisiko amino acids zviri murwiyo hwemwedzi ivhu. Maererano masayendisiti, vaigona kuva mwedzi, akarwira kubva Earth pamwe muchadenga kunoongorora. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro - ichi gasi choutsi, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri mhepo uye asteroids.

Tapedza kudzidza nhamba yezvidzidzo, masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti ungangotarisa amino acids vaiva womudenga ivhu nokuda kusvibiswa kubva Earth, uye izvi zvakaita kuti kuwa asteroid pamusoro pemvura yepanyama Satellite.

First Vols kuna Moon

Muna January 1959 zvakanzi akatakurwa ari Soviet Union chitundumuseremusere kanda, chakaunza imwe trajectory kuna Moon otomatiki interplanetary chiteshi "Luna-1". Ndiwo mudziyo wokutanga kwakasvika kupukunyutsa velocity.

otomatiki interplanetary chiteshi "Luna 2" haisisina rakatanga muna September. Kusiyana wokutanga, zvasvika munhu yokudenga muviri, uye vakaunza pennant pamwe nguvo maoko Soviet Union.

Pasati mwedzi mumwe gare gare wechitatu otomatiki interplanetary chiteshi kwakatangwa muchadenga. Her uremu kwakanga 200 makirogiramu. rezuva ukomba riri muviri wayo. Mukati hafu yeawa pachiteshi uchishandisa pakuvara kamera vachangoerekana zvinopfuura 20 nemifananidzo Moon. Pamusana vanhu ichi pakutanga vakaona kumashure yepanyama Satellite. Maiva muna October 1959, vanhu vaiziva chii mwedzi chaizvo.

Magma panguva zvomuchadenga muviri pamusoro

Mune imwe ongororo mwedzi ichangobva yakawanikwa pasi wake pamusoro paiva Rakasimbisa magma makwara. Masayendisiti anoti, nemhaka iyi zvakawanikwa kuwana chairo zera redu rwokuzvarwa Satellite. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kune zuva, muronga chidzoke Romwedzi harizivikanwi.

womudenga goko ukobvu ndiyo 43 makiromita. Zvidzidzo Recent Romwedzi yakaratidza kuti zvose zviri yonhuwa makwara pevhu. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti vakanga akaumbwa anenge pakarepo pashure panowanikwa rwokuzvarwa Satellite. Zvinenge channel vose vakazadzwa Rakasimbisa magma. At dzavo nzvimbo varipo dzakakwirira rinokweva munda. Maererano rokutanga data, makore pachivande migero makore anopfuura mabhiriyoni mana. Iyi kuwanikwa ndiyo nhangaruvanze kuti kumwe kutsvakurudza zvakasikwa Satellite.

Sale nyika pamusoro Moon

Munguva ichangopfuura, vakawanda masangano kuti ape kutenga mimwe womudenga ivhu kana kunyange kuwana nomunda pamusoro vambotaurwa. Okutenderera anogona kukupa mabasa aya, unogona kuwanika zvachose chero nyika. Hapana chakavanzika kutenga munda dzimwe nyika uye miviri yokudenga sezvinoita mukurumbira uye enyika. Munyaya ino, unogona kufunga kana kuti kutenga nyika mwedzi kana kuti mumwe vanonyengedza yokunyepera.

Nhasi, kune masangano akawanda kuti kupa kune munhu achida kutenga munda uri mwedzi kana muronga pasipoti. Vanoti pashure imwe nguva vanhu vachakwanisa miganhu Surf pezvakasikwa uye woenda mumwe kana mumwe muviri yokudenga. Chikonzero ichi, maererano nevasori, kutenga munyika nhasi - zviri nani uye nyore.

Sale nyika dzimwe nyika uye miviri yokudenga vakatanga makore 30 apfuura. Ipapo American Dennis Hope awana zvikanganiso mumitemo dzakawanda, uye akazviti muridzi zvose kwemiviri yokudenga kuti Anoisa zuva. Iye nyaya fomu kunyoresa pfuma uye vakanozvitaura States zvose. Danho rakatevera raiva kunyoresa sangano ravo. On mundima Russian Federation vakanyorwa anopfuura 100 varidzi nyika mwedzi.

Kutaura zvazviri, sangano iri Dennis Hope rakanyoreswa muna Nevada. In mamiriro ichi pane kuwanda mitemo kuti inobvumira ngaateme chero Gwaro kuti imwe mari. Saka, Dennis Hope anotengesa haisi kodzero pfuma, uye vakawanda marara zvakanaka yakagadzirwa. Kubva musi uyu, hapana munhu anogona kutaura kuti nyika mwedzi. Izvi kunosimbiswa rugwaro vachipfuura 27 January 1967. Aongorora ose mashoko anopiwa munyaya ino, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti kutenga nyika mwedzi - zviri kutambisa mari.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Moon - wechisikigo Satellite Nyika. Masayendisiti vari kuongorora nayo kwemakore akawanda. Panguva ino, vakaona kuti mwedzi akafanana kuti kukura yedu, asi moondust chaizvo utano. Nhasi zvikuru nevakawanda kutenga nyika munharaunda dzinongoitika Satellite. Zvisinei, isu mazano kwete kuita kutenga akadaro, sezvo kutambisa mari.