Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: mapikicha, Biography, mifananidzo, Portraits

Muna 1889, ivo nechiedza nyeredzi imwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye nzira itsva Artists pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Gore rino akaberekwa Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Russian yokudhirowa, Portrait rokupenda uye munyori.

mavambo

Famous Artist akazvarirwa mumhuri People Russian Kuda. pauduku hwake Yuri Annenkov akapedza nevabereki vake Kamchatka mudunhu. Ndaivapo uye akashanda baba vake, iye akatapwa nokuda anotora rutivi sangano "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, kwakabva mhuri pakupedzisira akakwanisa kudzokera kunogara St. Petersburg. Panguva ino vakanga vakaiswa mumusha muduku pedyo them Efimovicha Repina.

zvakatipoteredza Izvi zvave simba guru unozotevera basa uye maonero annenkov. Akanga nguva takapoteredzwa nenzanga vanhu vose inobvira ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa pakusarudza basa.

kudzidza

Swederai Annenkov Yury akatanga muuduku. Uyezve, sezvo ari kuyaruka akatanga kufarira zvematongerwo enyika zvikuru. Panguva ino, yokudhirowa akaedza rwake panguva Genre cartoonist. Ake chibhende yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti magazini pevhu zvakakonzera rakakura wokupomera. Nokuti freethinking Annenkov chikoro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuparadza kutenda wakadhirowewa nesimba ravo pachavo. Iye oga anouya pamutemo basa iri University of St. Petersburg.

basa rake

Pasinei mangwanani kushingaira painting, tenzi haana kugamuchira kunyorwa dzidzo zvizere. Vachiri mudzidzi chesekondari Artist vakapinda makirasi pana St. Petersburg Art uye Industry Academy zita pashure Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Somudzidzi kudzidza Annenkov Yury mu Studio tenzi yakakurumbira Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti naye vakaenda mumwe unoshamisa Artist - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Zvinosuruvarisa pasinei nokushingaira uye chido chokudzidza, Annenkov akakonewa ukwanise kuita Moscow Academy of Arts. Mushure kukundikana kwayo, Yuri akaramba zvidzidzo vake Studio pamusoro Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

kurarama kwose

The mberi njodzi Annenkov ave rakavapo kunze kumusha. Zviri Vongai zano chipangamazano wake Yana Frantsevicha muduku Artist akasiya nyika umo akaberekwa, uye takatamira Paris. Ikoko Annenkov Yuri akaramba zvidzidzo ake. Panguva ino, akaenda kudzidza kune dzimwe vatenzi akadai Moris Rumbidzai uye Felix Vallotton. Ava vaiva Symbolists "Nabi" akakurumbira boka. Yakanga pasi auspices ose zvevapi vamazano ake muna 1913 Yury wokutanga akatora rutivi unyanzvi inoratidzirwa naye mifananidzo. The kwamagwaro akanzi "Salon pamusoro Independent." The debut womufananidzo akabudirira.

uri Chirevo

Pakutanga kwake zvinoyevedza munzira munyori akanga achiparidza kunyanya kupenda. Ndiye iyi zvinosanganisira basa rake yakakurumbira, "Adhamu naEvha", "Yellow kuchema", "Self-Portrait", zvakanyorwa pakutanga ya1910. Vadzokera kumusha kwake muna 1913, Yuri Annenkov, pikicha iyo inoshanda inogona kuonekwa kwataita anotanga kuti zvematongerwo ichi unyanzvi chimiro, somunhu girafu. Kuwedzera basa rake rakatanga kudhindwa mumapeji mabhuku akadai "Curved yegungwa", "Argus", "Yababa", "Satyricon" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Uyezve, munguva yacho tenzi Graphics zvinhu akaramba pedyo ukama okusika pamwe yakakurumbira panguva kubudisa dzimba "Red Virgin Ivhu", "World Literature", "Rainbow" uye vamwe. The Artist akakokwa ave illustrator nokuda mabasa Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. Munyori zvakare mberi ane tsika refu yakabudiswa muna satirical mabhuku ave caricaturist. Sezvineiwo, zvino, basa rake rakanga dzinoongororwa pamusoro makodzero.

political maonero

Munguva zvose chimurenga ane hanya evanhu zvachinja muvanhu painter kwazvo kwazvo enyika. Tinogona kutaura kuti kuchinja mumagakava kuti akava simba guru mberi basa tenzi. Izvi runoratidzwa pavapenyu rake rive basa pashure kuzadziswa kubvuta masimba. Panguva ino mune imwe zvinoyevedza ezvinhu, dzinokura itsva uye nzanga. Annenkov Yuri anova chinoshingaira mukwikwidzi. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akasarudzwa nhengo revatungamiriri yeImba Arts muna Petrograd.

Kunyange mabasa ake tenzi kugara nevaridzi dingindira chimurenga. Zviri nenzira chaiyo mufananidzo interconnected zvikamu Annenkov rakazaruka nemafungiro kuti chimurenga sezvo mutsva kuitira. The Artist kwazvo ruzivo uye vakabatsira kudzimwa kare zvivako, zvose muupenyu pachena uye mubasa.

muduku tenzi kubudirira vasina kuonekwa uye muna 1920 George akagadzwa purofesa panguva Moscow Academy of Arts Akanaka.

Prose uye nhau

Kuwedzera ake zvinoyevedza mabasa Annenkov vakashanda uye nokunyora. Pashure 1917 iye airamba pachake somunhu publicist. Sezvo vachiti, unyanzvi munhu zvakanaka zvose. nzira iyi haridzimi zvakanaka, Yuri kuipa kupenda. Nokukurumidza akabudisa nyaya ake mumabhuku akadai "Upenyu unyanzvi."

Uyezve, munguva upenyu kunze, Yuri Annenkov, yokudhirowa uye grafist akazarura pacharo itsva kumativi ose; akatanga akaedza rwake somunhu munyori. Kunyorwa nemunyori kubva pamabasa akadai se "Diary wemisangano yangu." Ivo Annenkov rinorondedzera Portraits nenyanzvi dzakawanda Russian. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana Russian vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, musicians. Kuwedzera essays pamusoro vanhu vakakurumbira, Annenkov akanyora mabasa akawanda uri. Saka, akanga ari munyori Yuri "Nyaya tunyaya" mabhuku "zvakabvaruka nguva." Paainyorera dzavo emhizha akatora rekunyepedzera - Bogdan Temiryazev.

garari

Yuri Annenkov, ane mifananidzo mukutanga basa Zvaiitirwa kunyanya unyanzvi kuti kupenda, pashure kubudirira panguva Paris inoratidzirwa akaisa nezvokusika rake maberere pamusoro Portraits. The chikuru munda basa tenzi vakava unhu nomukurumbira nguva. Annenkov kwenguva pfupi kuti andobata munyori Maksima Gorkogo, mudetembi akakurumbira Vladislav Khodasevich uye Anna Akhmatova, uye Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov nevamwe vazhinji.

Asi imwe chete ukoshi ari wakadhirowewa mifananidzo yakaitwa ezvematongwerwe enyika. Saka, Yuri Annenkov, ane Portraits tikabudirira kunoshamisa, asunungurwa pasi ake bhurasho kanivhasi yakadai vakakurumbira vanhu sezvo Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isaac Bhabheri, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , Russian Ballerina naOlga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva nevamwe vazhinji.

vaenda kunze kwenyika

In mid-1924 Annenkov akaenda kuMediterranean kutora chikamu mune dzakawanda kuratidza. In Venice, yokudhirowa aiva rukudzo yokumiririra metende ounyanzvi weSoviet. Zvichitevera chiitiko ichi, nzira youpenyu Annenkov haana vakadzokera naye Russia.

Pashure pokuita pashoo Yuri vagara zvachose muParis. Pane kuziva womufananidzo munyonga nehasha chinyararire. Panguva ino akanga aishanda kunyanya yemitambo uye akaisa neemhizha collaborates akadai unhu anosiyaniswa sezvo Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky mutambi Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Ndichishanda yemitambo uye mabhaisikopo

Kuwedzera kune basa zvinoyevedza basa, tenzi chakabereka kuzivikanwa pamusoro yakasiyana munda. kubudirira Great uye mukurumbira Yuri Annenkov, ane Biography rakazara nokubudirira kunyanya mumunda kupenda uye Portraits ravakwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo bhora. Uyezve, akabudisa nyaya ake mumagazini vakazvipira ichi mhando ounyanzvi, yokudhirowa kuwana rakakura basa Decorator kusvika zvose zvesimba vari yemitambo mazita akakurumbira Russian mutambi Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov zvakare akapendwa ari girl uye tetra shamwari yake yekare Nikolaya Evreinova.

Zvisinei, kuti simba rayo pamusoro unyanzvi nokuguma. The Artist aiva mumwe vanochinja yekare ari yemitambo wokutanga. Saka, pakutanga 1920, takatanga kuonekwa mamiriro, umo akatora Zvinoshingaira uye Annenkov muduku. Somuenzaniso, muna 1921st akabudisa nyaya yake pamusoro kudiwa kuziviswa itsva yemitambo. Zvakanga budiriro, vakanonga nenzira chete iyi.
Uyezve, nokukurumidza yokudhirowa nomukana kuona pfungwa dzavo wildest zviitike. Munguva kugadzirira kweShanduro kutamba ne Georg Kaiser pachikuva Annenkov Bamba Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater kutanga zvinganaka isina kumboitika utsanzi, kureva, kushandisa pane zvatinosiita Kushongedzwa itsva, pamwe kutamira zvinhu. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu aiita kuti kushamwaridzana vatambi. Panguva iyoyo, zvakadaro nzira pamasikiro mutambo waiva kubudirira chisingatarisirwi.

Panguva yake basa refu mumunda yemitambo girl painter aigona kuzochera zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu zvesimba. Kunze akajeka chikuva uye tenzi akanga achiparidza kukura mifananidzo matsva kuti kambani. Annenkov akaedzawo rwake panguva cinema. Pano akakwanisa kuita kunyange mukuru kuzivikanwa kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu basa rayo. Tenzi akakwanisa kupa zvandakaona kuti mafirimu anopfuura makumi mashanu vakapfurwa. Achigadzirira masutu nokuti vashandi vemo, kunyange yokudhirowa akanga paakavapa ari zvakakurumbira outsinye panguva award "Oscar".

tsoropodzo

Pakati ose chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda okugadzira zvinhu Annenkov zvakaoma kuziva zvikuru mabasa, kana kunyange mirayiridzo. Somuenzaniso, pakati nhaka yokudhirowa iri indasitiri machati achipembererwa vaairarama uye nevatsoropodzi vachibvumirana akaziva yemunyori yokunyora nokudhirowa inotevera reShanduro nhetembo naAlexander Blok "Gumi namaviri." Kunyange nyanduri pachake flatteringly pamusoro nemano the artist, uye yave kakawanda kuti vakaisa zvahunoreva. Vakawanda Graphics annenkov dzinoongororwa kunoitwa mune kujairika, vakashinga uye nyore nenzira imwe. Iye zvinobudirira ndikarangarira somunhu inoomesera mutsetse uye kutamba misikanzwa mimvuri. Kwakadaro nzira munyori akakwanisa kuona chinhu chinonyanya kukosha vatambi vake, kurera pemvura avo zvinhu vakatyisidzira kuramba asinei.

Panyaya mberi painting, yokudhirowa wacho manyorerwo kunoratidzwa zvizere akananga Cubism. Uyezve, tenzi iri rakaisvonaka uye nyore rinobatanidza modernist motifs pamwe zvetsika zvedzidzo manyorerwo. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, ane mifananidzo vachiri kunakidzwa chaiyo kubudirira pakati vateresi, akaita mupiro mukuru zvechokwadi unyanzvi remakore rechi20.