Don Giovanni - ndiani ichi? Mashoko okuti

Don Juan akadana nhasi varume vakawanda kazhinji haana achinyatsoziva zvinomirirwa neshoko. Don Juan, Zvichakadai, nemhaka iyo zvinoratidzika - ndiyo gamba husingaperi munyika mabhuku uye cinema. Ko nyaya yake chaiyo uye sei zvakakodzera kunyora zita?

Ndiani Don Juan?

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuona kukosha chezita rokuti "Casanova", vakatora nzvimbo muzita Don Juan. Izwi - murume, nguva dzose kutsvaga Amorous adventures.

In rinobatanidza Mupfungwa, ichi izwi rinoreva munhu mashiripiti munhu, rudo, uye Chikurukuru anoziva sei kunyengedza vakadzi. Dzakadaro kunozivikanwa Spanish wamambo Don Juan.

Zvichireva phraseologism pacho uye anoreva zvakafanana

The inonyanya fanano - mumadhirezi. Zvisinei, hakusi nguva dzose kwakakodzera nokuti mumadhirezi akadana murume anoda mukadzi kutarisirwa uye anoda kunyengedza vakadzi. Zvisinei ichi chaiva chechokwadi Don Juan.

Phraseologism ukoshi kuti kwakaitika kubva zita iri - murume, vachida kukunda kwete chete muviri mukadzi, asi yake mweya. Heano chete kudzoka haisi kutsvaka kumupa mwoyo wake.

Kutaura zvazviri, Don Juan - rudzi muvhimi, izvo mukadzi - game kuti anomirira zvemitambo mubereko. Kunyange zvazvo vakadzi 'murume - munhu haagoni kuva vakatendeka kune mumwe mukadzi, achiri kuti zvechokwadi kudanana kwavo nokuchiva.

World anozivikanwa nyaya nezvimwe mafeni kutyora mwoyo dzevakadzi mazita Vakazova yavo vari vanhuwo emazita, izvo zvakafanana neshoko "philanderer".

gamba iri bhuku raSamueri Richardson kuti "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace uye mushingi-munyori kubva Italy - Dzhakomo Kazanova. Mashoko ose aya akabva mazita aya: "mumadhirezi," "Casanova" uye "Casanova" - vane zvakafanana ukoshi. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, mazita pachavo - Lovelace, Casanova uye Don Juan - anoreva zvakafanana.

Pane mamwe mazwi zvakafanana rinoreva - "Vakadzi 'murume", "hara" uye newfangled "playboy".

Don Juanism

Saka akadana varume mupfungwa mamiriro mushure kunozivikanwa unhu ainzi Don Juan.

Don Juanism inotevera Tsanangudzo: kunotoda ezvinhu murume kana zvaakaita anogarokanganiswa kuchinja, uye haakwanisi kuona vakadzi noukama navo chinhu kupfuura kugutsikana zvishuvo zvavo zvokuita zvepabonde.

Kubva nemaonero emazuva zvepfungwa Don Juanism chiratidzo upenyu huzere munhu asisiri, sezvo yakanga munyaya yakapfuura, ndiEzekieri - yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa, tisingaregi iye kuvaka ukama hwakanaka.

nhoroondo kumumvuri

emazita Common "Don Juan" rinobva zita Spanish wamambo Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, vaigara XIV remakore. uye dzichiratidza kusimba yokufeva maitiro.

Kuva mumwe kupfuura kupenya naanamai muna Thiruvananthapuram, haana chete dzaisakudza vakadzi vakawanda, asi inozivikanwa kuti kuita zvakawanda nokurwisana, vachishandisa ndokurwisana raakanga kazhinji vakakwanisa kubuda pamusoro.

Pasinei basa rinoitirwa kushatirwa gamba kudziviswa kurangwa, nokuti sevasingafungi mambo Castile - Pedro ini Utsinye. Uyezve, ndimi zvakaipa vanoti mambo kakawanda obatanidzwa kunonakidza Tenorio rudo.

Rimwe zuva mambo uye shamwari yake mwanasikana kubiwa aikoshesa Mutungamiriri of Ulloa, achiuraya baba vake, avo vakaedza kuvadzivisa. Chiitiko ichi chakanga chokupedzisira uswa, uye Sevillian mamongi vakatora kururamisira mumaoko avo. Ivo vakakwezvwa Don Juan paguva vakaurawa mukuru uye akabata nayo. Uye kuti kuzorangwa, makuhwa, inonzi Rogue akatambura chirango chaMwari, uye specter pamusoro of Ulloa kuraswa muurayi ake.

Thiruvananthapuram muzvinambiri

Zvisinei, Don kwete chete Juan Tenorio aiva kumumvuri kwenyika yakakurumbira mabhuku gamba. Nokuti vagari Thiruvananthapuram Don Giovanni - zviri zvakare Don Miguel de Manara.

jendurumani ichi, maererano nengano, vakatengesa mweya wake, asi akazoziva chivi chake, vakapfidza uye kutiregerera zvivi zvavo nemabasa akanaka.

Zvishoma nezvishoma nengano pakati dons vaviri akabatanidza kupinda rimwe, iro raiva hwaro vakawanda mabhuku mabasa tevera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimiro Don Juan hwachinja kwemazana emakore. Pfuma usingagoni kuguta voluptuary akava kutsvaka rudo ichiyevedza tsika, izvo zvinokudzwa pachisikigo, uye chokwadi shoko rake, kunyange pakutarisana norufu. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakakanganwa sezvo yakanyangara akadzama, kufanana chibharo kubiwa yakaisvonaka Donna.

Mabhuku nhoroondo mutambi

Basa rokutanga ingano umo protagonist rinowanika nezita Don Juan - ari kutamba pamusoro Tirso of Molina El burlador of Sevilla ja convidado of piedra. Nokuti kwayo hwaro munyori Unobata chaiwo ngano pamusoro Don Juan Tenorio, asi embellished kuburikidza vanoshandura wakashata King Pedro I muna chete mutongi achitsvaka kuranga unonyengera munyengeri uye mhondi.

Tirso of Molina kutamba akabudirira zvikuru pachikuva, asi zvishoma vakashanduka. Sezvo vateereri wakangosuruvara vachiteerera mharidzo munyori - vakanga vakandirwa kunze acho, uye nyaya kutsivira panzvimbo risque majee.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobatsira plays pamusoro Don Juan asvika France. Wokutanga shanduko huru nemufananidzo achinyengera munyengeri kwave kuchiita muna Moliere Dom Juan o Le Festin of Pierre. zviitiko Its vatamiswa kare yazvino nokuda munyori, uye iye achava gamba iri Spaniard muna wokuFrance.

A emakore mashomanana gare gare, mumwe munyori French - Prosper Merimee, yakatsaurirwa kuna kunozivikanwa playboy novella "Mweya mupurigatori." Mairi, akabva chinyorwa nokuchengetedzwa chikuru hunhu uye noupenyu, uye mweya wake.

MuGermany, chinonyanya kwakajeka kwadzakabva pamusoro ngano pamusoro Spanish munyengeri akanyora Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, iye akanzi nyore: Don Juan. Hoffman kutanga hunorondedzera gamba kwete sechinhu kutsvaka zvenyama mafaro, asi somunhu, chido norudo rwechokwadi uye kutsvaka chinangwa muupenyu.

The British ndiyo yakanakisisa kuvazivisa nhetembo Byron, vakazvitsaurira kuna ichi Don Juan. Kunze kwazvo Byron kuti maitiro, hapana inokosha nenzira gamba wako munyori haana kuitwa. Kazhinji mashoko, izvozvo anoudza yaizivikanwa nyaya, asi hunhu hwake ndiye fashoni nguva simba nokushuva, kufanana magamba dzakawanda Byron.

Don Juan muchiRussia uye Ukrainian literatures

Vanyori vakawanda Russian yakatsaurirwa mabasa avo gamba ichi. Pakati pavo paiva Pushkin, Alexei NdiTolstoy uye Alexander Ivolgin uye Samuil Aleshin.

Kunze vanyori izvi zvose kunokosha Leonid Zhukhovitsky, yakatsaurirwa kuna kunozivikanwa Spaniard mutambo "The Last Woman Señor Juan". Pazviri Akabvisa chomweya, uye zviri pedyo chaizvo yepakutanga nyaya yacho ngano kunze kuti protagonist - zvose zvakafanana Hoffmann kudanana kutsvaka rudo uye kunzwisisa.

In Ukrainian mabhuku chinonyanya zvinesimba basa yakatsaurirwa kuna Don Juan - tamba Mashenka Ukrainka "Stone Gospodar". Kutora zvarongwa Drama of Pushkin, munyori haachatauri zvenguva, achiita gamba chibayiro vavariro Anna wake waaida.

Don Juan mu firimu

With veMubatanidzwa mabhaisikopo nhoroondo ndararama sevanyepedzeri, uyo akatambura chirango vakakodzera yaMwari, yakanga filmed. Kokutanga ino zvakaitika muna 1898 mune Mexico. The kupenda akanzi "Don Juan Tenorio".

Don Juan zvose wakayeriswa mafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri, akawanda zviri filmed muFrance.

Basa munyengeri vanyengeri reDare nyeredzi dzakadai munyika mabhaisikopo, Douglas Fairbanks, Errol Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, Vladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber uye Dzhonni Depp.

How kuperetera "Don Giovanni"

Mutsara uyu, pasinei kakawanda kushandiswa pakutaura, hwokunyora zvinokonzera kakawanda zvikanganiso. Vakawanda vavo: "Don Juan" - iri kunyora izwi rine hyphen uye "Don Giovanni" - kuvhiringidzika nemabhii makuru.

Kufunga sei kuperetera shoko, unofanira kunzwisisa pakudini rinoshandiswa.

• Yakarurama chiperengo zita Don Juan - zvose mashoko nemabhii makuru, panyaya gamba nengano, mabhuku uye mafirimu.
• Pamwe chete uye nemabhii maduku okuti "Don Juan" zvakanyorwa kana rinoshandiswa nenzira chezita pfungwa, uye kunogona ne "mumadhirezi" izwi. Somuenzaniso: "Ndiye munhu philanderer yakadaro (mumadhirezi) chete haasi kuenda kuponesa, asi kune kunozivikanwa Don Juan pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram zvichiri kure."
• Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro dzimwe murume ainzi Juan, uye shoko "dong" kuridza basa rokuti - makanyorwa nemabhii maduku. Somuenzaniso: "Uyu Don Zhuan De Pantalone rinotyisa bungler, kwete kuita ichi Don Juan."

Zvino imi munoziva zvinoreva Don Juan.