Chii chinonzi dudzirachiito? Rules uye mienzaniso

Chii chinonzi dudzirachiito? Dudzirachiito (. Chirungu "dudzirachiito"; izwi kwave akakweretwa kubva rechiLatin rokuti "adverbium") - mukukurukurirana, zvichireva chiratidzo yebasa, chiratidzo chimwe chiratidzo, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - chiratidzo chinhu.

Mumwe zviri chikamu chino kutaura - kusashanduka. Vachiri kuchikoro vanodzidziswa kuti shoko kutsvaka inopindura mubvunzo "sei?", "Kupi?", "Kupi?", "Kana?", "Chii chinangwa?", "Sei?", "Zvakadini? "uye nevamwe. The pamusoro Mibvunzo kuchabatsira dudzirachiito zviri nyore chaizvo kuona kana shoko ndezvaiye chikamu ichi kutaura.

Muitiro nokuumba adverbs anonzi adverbializatsiey. The dudzirachiito angareva rechiito uye nezvimiro zvayo, pazita, chipauro kana mumwe dudzirachiito:

1. Anorarama pano akanaka mafaro.

2. Vanorarama munyika itsva nzira.

3. Labor anogara zvakatsvinda.

4. Nhasi, acrobats pamusoro rwavakaita pano, uye mangwana kuenda kumusha.

Ndeipi dudzirachiito, zviri pachena, asi pane mubvunzo itsva: nei zvakadaro zvakasiyana uye kupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana? Chokwadi chokuti ichi chikamu kutaura zvingaratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Dudzirachiito zvinoratidza chiratidzo basa, kana yakabatana rechiito, uyewo gerund. It anotaura zvakananga chinhu chizenga, kana yakabatana pazita. Pakupedzisira, mumwe dudzirachiito zvinoreva anosaina zviratidzo apo akamira pedyo imwe chipauro, PARTICIPLE mumwe dudzirachiito.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chii chinhu dudzirachiito, yeuka ayo syntactic mabasa. In chirevo anotevera mashoko, kakawanda ndivo ezvinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kuita okuti. Kazhinji, mumutsetse dudzirachiito mabasa sezvo
ezvinhu, kana iri rechiito, imwe chipauro, mumwe dudzirachiito.

adverbs vanoumba yoga boka remashoko kuti musapa zita
hwaro, asi chete nezvatinoita. Izvi pronominal adverbs (mienzaniso pazasi). Ivo, kunze chinangwa chikuru, anoshandiswa kutaura kuti vaitaura mundima. Vari rakakamurwa mapoka akadai:

• Index (pano, ipapo, ipapo, ipapo, kubvira ipapo).
• Manhenda (kumwe, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kure kumwe).
• Mubvunzo (sei, apo, nei).
• Negative (pasina nzvimbo, hapana, hapana, haana).

Adverbs zvine musoro kusiyanisa mhando mbiri: Adverbial uye attributive.

Muchikwata yokutanga ndezvaJehovha;

- adverbs nguva (apo kubva refu kana sei ???).

Somuenzaniso, nguva dzose nokuchengeta, yagara inozivikanwa paakandidzungaidza kusvikira kwasviba, refu kuuya nguva;

- adverbs nzvimbo (kubva kupi apo ???).

Somuenzaniso: kumhanya mberi, kupedza ikoko, vachibva kure;

- adverbs chikonzero (sei, nei nei nei ????).

Somuenzaniso: Nokurova chidhori akurumidza, vasingadi;

- adverbs chinangwa (sei munenge chii chinangwa?).

Somuenzaniso: kusuwa pamusoro chinangwa, kutaura nokuzvidza, zvakananga kusangana.

By attributive dzinosanganisira:

- adverbs kuti dhigirii nezviyero (sapamazuva papi kusvika papi ??).

Somuenzaniso: yakawanda basa, kaviri sezvo zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, zvakare shrill, kuwedzera zvishoma;

- adverbs mufananidzo uye chimiro chiito (anoratidza kuti nzira kana chiito chomutsa kunoitika).

Somuenzaniso: kufamba netsoka kuti-putsa, achitarisa askance;

- Qualitative adverbs (chitsamba chiito chepfungwa kana zvimwe).

Somuenzaniso: kupindura noushingi, kurumidzai kubvambura, zvimwe kuita kunakidzwa twinkling nyeredzi.

Saka, mubvunzo "Chii dudzirachiito" rine mhinduro iri nyore kwazvo: zviri chimwe chikamu kutaura mumutauro wokuRussia, iyo anopindura mubvunzo "Sei?", "Kana" uye vamwe, achiita dzaita ezvinhu basa.