Sei anyore rondedzero pamusoro firimu "Zvakare deuce"

Painting "Low Marks Zvakare" - munhu chaiwo kubva mugovanisi realism. Zviri mumwe anodiwa zvikuru mabasa kupenda weSoviet. Iye zvino ari Tretyakov maberere.

The Artist akamutsa nyaya kunonzwisisika vose vana nevakuru, pasinei nenguva yavanogara. The Ministry of Education vaiona zvakakodzera zvinosanganisira rondedzero pamusoro firimu "Zvakare deuce" mupurogiramu 2, 5 uye 6 makirasi muzvikoro Russian. Nyora hazvina kuoma chaizvo.

Reshetnikov mufananidzo "Zvakare deuce": rondedzero (ronga)

1. Brief ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa.
2. Nhoroondo nemabasa kunyora.
3. Description mufananidzo "Zvakare deuce": a) mamiriro ezvinhu ari mufurati; b) vanonyanya kutaurwa; c) zvakaitwa vose deuce.
4. The pazvidhindo kubva padandemutande.

Achishandisa urongwa uhwu, uye mashoko pasi pazasi, nyora rondedzero pamusoro firimu "Zvakare mbiri" hakuzovi kwakaoma.

munyori

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov - Soviet painter uye hwakajeka yokudhirowa, mukundi maviri Stalin mibayiro, mumaoko mifananidzo "Generalissimo Soviet Union of I. V. Stalin," "Yasvika pazororo" uye "Nokuti Rugare"! Kubvira muna 1943 akatanga kuswedera vana, kunyanya vechiduku, nokuti ane mwanasikana Luba yakaonekwa pachake. Panguva dzakawanda inoratidzirwa muna kweBrussels, mifananidzo yake vakanga paakavapa Medals endarira.

History chokusika

Kwokutanga pfungwa yaiva rokuratidzira ari anokudza puranga, akagamuchira mashanu anotevera. Ipapo Reshetnikov vakafunga kuti zvaizova kunakidza pamusoro sei anoshingaira haagoni kukunda basa nyaya, uye akaisa deuce. In yokunyora nokudhirowa wandei ichifananidzwa soro achiever mukirasi, kuti bhodhi rokunyorera, uye yakaoma mudzidzisi anotarisa naye mwoyo uye kuzvidzwa.

Asi kana mufananidzo Reshetnikov "Zvakare deuce" vainge vava kutopedza, mwanasikana wake Vanya - uye iye aiva akanaka mudzidzi - vakauya kumba kubva kuchikoro chiratidzo zvakaipa. Fyodor Pavlovich aida kuratidza shungu izvi, zviri vari mumhuri, pane mukirasi.

Rondedzero pamusoro firimu "Zvakare deuce": tsananguro

The chiito kunoitika mumhuri zvavo vomunyika Soviet. Kana isu kutaura rondedzero pamufananidzo "Zvakare deuce", murwiyo waro zvakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika. Zvakawanda kutsaura pakati pemitsara. Kana uchiyeuka gore apo mufananidzo "Marks Zvakare" (ndiko maminitsi 1952) rakanyorwa, zvinoreva kuti mushure World Second makore manomwe apfuura. Kutonga nezvinooneka riini vana (12, 8 uye 4), hondo ndiye gotwe kuwanikwa kwete chete. Baba vakadzoka vapenyu kubva mberi, uye paiva mwana wechitatu mhuri. Chokwadi, musoro wemhuri hakuratidzwi pano, asi zviri zvichida kushanda, nokuti hwindo achiri chiedza, asi zvinoitika munguva yechando.

The imba panguva ino ndivo mai, mukoma, munin'ina uye imbwa. Zvinoita sokuti kusvikira vaida kuva mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe wavo chinyararire vaiita basa ravo. Amai vari epuroni rakasungirwa achibata-bata vakakomba imba, hanzvadzi yangu yakanga kugadzirira kugara pasi kuti zvidzidzo gotwe kugona zvose nezvehukorokodzwa bhasikoro, uye zvinomudzora ake anokosha imbwa canine mafaro. Asi pakarepo musuo anovhura uye anopinda pakati mwanakomana. Portfolio, umo peep skates, pakarepo yakasungirirwa pamwe tambo, mukomana wacho nzeve tsvuku nechando. Imbwa pakarepo vachifara anongovangira kwaari, vachidzungudza muswe wake uye vafare kugunun'una. Asi hazvisi nawo, anofanira kuudza pamusoro rinotevera vaviri. A shoma kunyarara anotonga, chete kunzwa kurira rusvingo wachi pamadziro uye sniff imbwa. Ichi nguva chaizvo, uye akakunda akakurumbira kupenda Reshetnikov "Zvakare deuce."

Maonerwo Akaitwa chiitiko

Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu shanu ndiko yavo. Mount mudzidziri webasa pachangu zvikundikane kwete kuongorora pacharo, uye kuti zvakare kumutuka kana kushandisa dzimwe matanho edzidzo achaita. Nekunonoka kwenguva refu sezvinobvira nguva chokwadi, nekuti havana vanoenda kumba pashure chikoro, uye kunyange akadzingapo pamwe nevakomana kuita mutserendende muchando uye kuchovha chinotenderera Chinoshamisa iri anoshushwa bhegi. rinomira ikozvino, pamwe anozvininipisa, kwete kuti atarire maziso mai akatambudzika. Asi ichi mukomana richizvitenda, vakawanda vakakwanisa kuona pachavo uye, naizvozvo, mufananidzo wake tsitsi, kwete kutongwa.

Amai kumirira mwanakomana wake, zvichida kupfuura kamwe akatarisa wachi yake. Uye panongopera mukomana akauya pasuo, zviri vakagadzirira kudira kwaari yokunonoka, asi kunewo deuce! Mukadzi kare akagara pamupendero nechigaro kubva hachifadzi nhau. In ake, anyerere kushorwa uye mwoyo. Anotarisa kwaari sokunge aita mhosva.

Sister - pachena, rakaisvonaka mudzidzi - Anoongororawo mukoma kwaishorwa. Iye anoziva kukosha fives dzavo uye vari vaviri vaviri zvechokwadi haazombodaro. Zviya, aisa mumwe mufananidzo Photographic Reshetnikov "Yasvika pazororo" pamadziro iri furati, apo mukuru hunhu - Uyewo, zviri pachena kuti, muenzaniso mudzidzi.

Zvino tomboy muduku anoedza uchinyemwerera, nokuti mashoko amai sangano anonzwisisa kuti nhasi, kwete chete iye achawana vana maperembudzi.

Uye imbwa anoona shamwari yechokwadi, kwete vakundwa.

embellished chokwadi

Yanhasi vatsoropodzi uchiushanyirai Reshetnikov kuti kupendwa haasi chii chaiva chokwadi, uye nzira iyo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaone. Uye mufananidzo "Zvakare deuce" hapana anosara.

Zvakanyorwa 1952, makore manomwe pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Panguva ino avhareji upenyu vemo eSoviet achiri murombo kwazvo. Nyika iri Kungosvika kubva ungwandangwanda. matoyi kwakadaro, sezvinoita bhasikoro, mhuri dzakawanda vaiva unaffordable hwokusanyara. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo kapeti pasi, uye floorboard. Iye zvino rugs akadaro kunze mumusha Ona. Mumakore 50 ari Apartments aiva kunonyanyisa linoleum uye parquet flooring nemakapeti vakanga havatorina.

Zvisinei, mufananidzo "Zvakare mbiri" shoma shure kubva canons rworudyi dzematongerwe, nekuti sezvo huru hunhu haasi A mudzidzi anosarudzwa (remangwana vavaki komiyunizimu) uye vakundwa, uye kunyange tsitsi.

Asi kunyanya Reshetnikov haana akaenda mhiri, achidonongodza pati, zvakajeka achiona basa ravo rinoratidza upenyu vagari veSoviet chakajeka mavara. Kunyange kuva pachena servility kuti titi kwachiri simba. Zvimwe chete kutenda ini chii kurwa. Ukuwo, akashanda kwenguva rudzi aigara kuburikidza zvinotyisa makore hondo. Ake akanaka yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro evanhu uye zuva nezuva misoro kunzwisisa kuti upenyu anoenderera mberi, uye kushandisa zvishoma yose nyaya (bvunzo, kuongorora zvakaipa, muzukuru kusvika mazororo).

A Classic of Genre uye ndiye mufananidzo Reshetnikov "Zvakare deuce." Ndakanyora rondedzero pamusoro payo kunyange vanasekuru evadzidzi vanhasi. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti the artist akazonyora kuenderera kupenda ichi vanoda "Re-kuongorora". The protagonist - zvose chete vasina hanya mudzidzi ari kugadzirira perezdachu mumusha.

Chero mudzidzi - chipo kana zuro - yave marwadzo mwoyo kubva pakuongorora zvakaipa. Naizvozvo, kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro firimu "Zvakare zviviri" pasi simba neimwe.