Vatican - zvaka ... uripiko Vatican?

The duku wehurumende kunokwezva pfungwa vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo Vatican. Munhu wose anoziva kuti ndicho dzokugara Papa Rome. Asi munhu angagona kazhinji kunzwa mubvunzo: "Vatican - riri guta ? Kana nyika" Kunyange vashomashoma, iri mamwe maguta, asi hurumende. Rine yayo mureza, maoko maoko uye yakagadzirwa pachake mari yayo.

tsananguro

Chii iduku kukura European nyika? Uyu ndiye Vatican. nzvimbo yake 0.44 chete mativi makiromita. Zvinonzi munzvimbo guru Italy, muRoma. Kazhinji tenda kuti Vatican uye chikamu Italy. Asi ichi handizvo. Vatican - anotonga mamiriro. zita rayo kubva chikomo raiwedzera zita, apo nyika - ". nokuvuka nzvimbo" "Mot Vaticanus", iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin zvinoreva

nechepasi nguva - pakutanga 6th remakore. The Kureba muganhu wehurumende iri 3.2 chete? Km kure. Uye chokwadi, ichi zvipfupi-hurumende Enclave imwe chete muvakidzani - Italy. The chitendero wehurumende Katurike. mitauro miviri pamutemo - Italian uye chiLatin. Vatican - a rwaanotonga umambo. Currency - Euro. Vasati 1999, ine yayo mari - Vatican Lira.

Jogirafi uye uwandu hwevanhu

Vatican - a vakasiyana mamiriro, rakamiswa pamusoro Vatican Hill iri kumadokero Rome, kurudyi kumahombekombe Tiber River. Nepariri, ivo dzakaparadzaniswa rusvingo rwematombo, izvo anomhanya anenge muganhu yose pamwe guru Italy. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye chigaro zviremera zvepamusoro yeRoma Katurike. Vagari of Vatican idukusa vanhu chiuru. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba - 846 vanhu. Izvo chete hafu (450) vane rupi kuti nyika. Vamwe vane chete imomo mvumo, zvachose kana pfupi.

Vatican hwuri panguva Pope, ake pevatsigiri dzapedyo, ivo vafundisi, neSwiss Guards. Most Vatican vanogara kunze zvachose. Ndicho mudonzvo nedzenyu ari kutumira State mune dzimwe nyika.

Wana chizvarwa of Vatican, kuti nahwo zvakanaka, kuti vawane pokugara mvumo kungava nokuda nemitemo inokosha. Vakagamuchirwa sezvakatenderanwa Lateran Pacts. Iva mugari Vatican chete chokuita nechinzvimbo. Kana kudzingwa akarasika uye citizenship. Kusiyana nevamwe, Vatican nyika inobereka nedzenyu mapasipoti chete, izvo zvinodiwa upenyu mberi. Official ukama dzakatangwa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda umo Vatican ine mapato ayo. Ndizvo chii nyika munyika vanogona vachiri kuzvikudza kuti inenge hafu vemo vane Dual nyika? A Vatican anogona!

polity

City State iMhedziso_ zvesangano umambo. Legislative, Executive nezvakatongwa simba ndohwaJehovha Pope pano. Nokuti sarudzo yake sezvo unofanira pakutsigira musarudzo akataura 2/3 vafundisi. Kana 30 vaitenderera havazokwanisi kusarudza musoro wehurumende, akatanga yakasiyana muitiro.

In zvinoitirwa rufu kana kusavapo Papa kuti vanomboenda kutungamirira kwehurumende uye mamiriro ezvinhu camerlengo Mutsvene yeRoma. Varikutonga simba hunopiwa Mukuru Ecclesiastical dare, Dare Tribunal of Apostolic Court, veko dare. Guard anotidzivirira kuti Pope rine Swiss Guard.

mureza

Izvi mamiriro Vatican chiratidzo chinomirira sikweya jira chimiro. Pairi zviviri zvakaenzana kadikidiki kutwasuka mavanga, yellow uye chena. Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro mureza, pamusoro chena makuriro inoratidza tiaara raPapa, pamusoro payo vaviri vakayambuka kiyi. Ivo dzinofananidzira kiyi muParadhiso uye kubva kuRoma.

Vatican mureza akazviratidza mushure kusaina yaFebruary 11, 1929 Lateran Kunoenderana. Zvadaro formalize mamiriro Mutsvene See yaro rusununguko kubva Italy, uko Vatican.

nguo maoko

Chimwe chiratidzo ehurumende - nguvo maoko - ari heraldic nhoo, tsvuku, Chirungu chimiro. It, uyewo mureza wenyika, rinoratidza tiaara uye vaviri vakayambuka kiyi.

Kufananidzira, iyo Vatican kwakapararira inonzi jasi duku, rinoshandiswa nedzenyu amiririrwe, Papa masangano. Ndivo chete vayambuka makiyi uye tiaara, inomiririra yeKaturike uye Pope pachigaro, asi kwete pemapuranga, uye kwete kwaari.

Sezvineiwo, nguvo maoko nokubata kwesimba kubva wemufi Pope nokuda mutsivi wake, inokamukana. Image pamwe tiaara inoshandiswa kutsigira kumariro, uye kiyi vari zvaitambidzwa mugamuchiri mufundisi. Panzvimbo tiaara pamusoro jasi rake kwezvombo, tsvuku uye nendarama kanopi. chiratidzo ichi rakagamuchirwa kare muzana remakore rechi16. Zvadaro goridhe nesirivha kiyi aishamwaridzana tsvuku, inonzi "madiro." uye "astringent". Ivo waimirira kodzero St. kwaPetro Church kugadzirisa mibvunzo zvose uye ugozvitumira chaipo venhaka.

nyaya

Modern Vatican akazviratidza panyika mepu muna 1929. Chii chaiva pamberi iyoyo? A nhoroondo shoma Vatican chikomo.

VaRoma vekare havana kuvaka panyika, hapana maguta, hapana misha, dzakurukurwa dzvene. Uye panguva Mambo Kraudhiyo akabva aiita sekasi mitambo. Pakutanga munhau Vatican vaiona 326 gore. Zvadaro, panguva chiKristu muEurope, panguva kwekwainzi aizovigwa muApostora Petro, akadzika iwo Basilica of Constantine. By rechi8 remakore, misha dzakawanda dzakavakwa pano, izvo ravanofanira chikuru chikamu Apennine Peninsula. ndima idzi vakanga vakabatana mu mamiriro - kuVatican. Asi muna 1870 wakapfuura pasi pokutonga kwoUmambo Italy. Yakanga chete muna 1929 naBenito Mussolini akasaina Lateran Treaty kuti akapa Vatican uchangamire, uye zvinofanira kuva ano mudziyo uye miganhu.

ushanyi

The Vatican iri duku pakona nyika, asi chinhu magineti kuti akawandisa vatendi kubva rose. Kune Fans kuti "Zvikwekwe" - kunoshanyira duku mamiriro munyika.

Vatican - chechi nyika. Pakanga pasina vashandi kana varimi, nokuti hurumende haaiti chinhu, hakusi maari, uye kurima. Pane chete nemhaka revashanyi mipiro.

Petite inoti European dziri pamusoro Vatican chikomo uye chinosanganisira papa dzoushe, mapindu, dzimba vanenge 30, Cathedral "St. Peter" uye nzvimbo pamberi pake. Asi ndizvo chaizvo kunokwezva vashanyi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Vatican hapana nzvimbo, uye vose vanouya kurarama Hotels pedyo guru Italian.

Kupinda munharaunda imwe zvipfupi mamiriro zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza yesuwo 6, iyo rinobatanidza Rome pamwe Vatican. Sezvineiwo, ichi duku mamiriro ichaongororwa zvikuru "mutadzi" munyika. On Ndima yayo duku pane imwe nhamba paumbavha, sapamazuva yose multimillion Rome. Wese ari Vatican nhoroondo inenge 3 mhosva. Asi chokwadi, kuti avo kushanyira vashanyi. Kunyange pasinei kuitwa 700 nemapurisa, utsotsi mwero chaizvo.

zvisakamboonekwa

Chii zvingakushamisa uye mubereko kuti vafambi Vatican?

• St. kwaPetro Basilica. Ndiyo huru kukwezvana uye huru Chechi yeKaturike munyika. Takatanga nekuivaka kunyange 324, panguva vanonzi yemakuva muapostora Petro. Muzana remakore rechi15. pano takavaka mukuru marongerwo. Ndiyo moyo Vatican uye nyika yose Catholic. Above kwakashanda kukuru Raphael uye Michelangelo. Inoshamisa kushongedzwa uye mukati Council. Uye pachinzvimbo inogona akawandisa vanhu - 18 000. The nharaunda pamberi church ane yakasiyana chimiro pamusoro keyhole.
• The Sistine Chapel. A yakasiyana Monument nhoroondo uye mapurani. It rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chakasakara uye sagging Chapel kuti Pope Sixtus IV, saka zita rayo. Externally, imba iri mwero, unremarkable chitarisiko. Asi mukati kwayo yakarongedzwa iri mikuru. Popularity chapero kwaiva kuchikonzerwa murals, yakanga akashanda vatenzi akadai Botticelli, Michelangelo uye Pinturicchio. Zviri pano kuti vafundisi vari musangano kuti pashure porufu ichangobuda Pope vasanangurwa itsva.

• Apostolic Library. Amazing nemagariro Monument. Kuwedzera yakanaka wakashongedzwa building, kunokosha wakakura wemabhuku manyoro uye kuvhenekerwa zvinyorwa kuMiddle Ages. It anomuzarurira nokuti vashanyi chete chiduku chikamu raibhurari.
• Pinacoteca Vatican
• Museum Pius-Clementino
• Vatican mapindu
• The Egyptian Museum
• Raphael Stanzas.

Zvakaratidza kuti muduku nyika yakadaro Vatican - uku ndiko kunodiwa haangogoni Catholic Curia - pano vari dzichiitika tsika, nhoroondo uye mapurani Zvivako zvenyika. Kuwana mariri, hamukumbiri, "Vatican -? Ezvinhu kana kwete". Pano chaiyo yakapoteredza, iyo isina kuwanikwa kumwe munyika.

Interesting zvinhu okupedzisira

Nzvimbo Vatican kuchikosha zvinoshamisa uye nemamwe mamiriro kumativi ose. Pano vanongova vamwe vavo.

1. ST. Peter - iri mukabhuku zvinyorwa mumabhuku sezvo kupfuura yeRoma munyika.
2. Vatican citizenship hazvigoni kugara nhaka. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuwana Mutsvene See. Pashure pokupedza basa, vagari riri akadzima.
3. Afternoon panguva Vatican vanopfuura zviuru 3 vanhu - vanhu vanouya kushanda.

Guta-mamiriro rine yayo maoko maoko, mureza, bumbiro, redhiyo, tsamba basa, nezuva pepanhau "Losservatore Romano", yayo yemapurisa uye kuchiteshi nokureba 275 m.

Pane 1 chikoro, 1 mutorongo, uye 1 yeredhiyo. It akasimbisa nedzenyu ukama munyika 174, asi nokuda shoma kukura kumiririrwa avo Vatican dziri muItaly.

Vanapapa akavigwa St. Petro mugomba.