Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene chirwere cheLyme: zviratidzo uye nzira chirwere

Lyme borreliosis - ane zvirwere zvakasikirwa zvatichiri mavambo kunokonzerwa spirochetes. Zvinonzi pachishandiswa Zvikwekwe, ari kukanganiswa ganda, huta uye kumwoyo. Maperembudzi relapsing kosi.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene chirwere cheLyme: Zviratidzo uye etiology

The causative vaishandira chirwere kwemabhakitiriya boka microaerophiles B. afzelii, B. garinii uye B. Burgdorferi. Izvi kunaka spirochetes muwande chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo serum raiva. Mhuka ndiwo dzinogarisana pamusoro Zvikwekwe, inova Vatakuri mikuru gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis borreliosis.

Borrelia kupinda mumuviri wemhuka Via chishambwe nokuruma uye secreted sezvingatarisirwa pedyo faeces. Man kazhinji inofambidzana utachiwana transmissible pedyo, uyewo mhuka (kuruma). Unogona kuva utachiona kana kubatana kwevanhu ganda faeces pamusoro mites izvi uye ipapo vachidzipukuta simba scratching kuti vaumbe ronda. Zvinokwanisika chirwere panguva isiri kushaya aina chishambwe, saka nayo utachiona vanogona pinda maronda.

Zvirwere yakashuma pagore rose munharaunda Russia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gupa nezvipembenene chirwere cheLyme anowanika ka3 kakawanda vakasiyana chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis. Avhareji incubation nguva iri mavhiki maviri. The mufananidzo zvekuchipatara kunoratidzwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, chills, utera, marwadzo ari majoini uye tsandanyama, hope.

The tembiricha inogona vamutsirwe 40 C, uye anogona kuramba subfebrile. Unogonawo kuona kuwedzera remunharaunda node nodes. The chikuru chepfungwa - nechitarisiko erythema nokuruma vakagumisa nzvimbo kuti chakafanana mhete dzvuku, achiperekedzwa zvikuru kuvaviwa, soreness, kuzvimba uye kupisa - kuti kuratidzwa izvi zvinogona pakarepo kuziva chirwere cheLyme. Zviratidzo zvinogona anoratidzawo encephalitis, saka kurapwa kunodiwa.

nzvimbo iyi ugare paganda kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye anogona kunyangarika zvachose pasina kurapwa. Munguva causal kurapwa kuti erythema pashure pemazuva 10 vakazvimiririra inopfuura, vachisiya shoma pigmentation. Panzvimbo yacho anogona kuramba imperceptible vanga. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoitika, vana vari kuumbwa erythema vari duku zvikuru kukura pane chikuru gwapa, uye pasina chisimbiso pakati.

Asi kazhinji, kuwedzera kune mavara regai kuratidza chero kunotoda mufananidzo anoratidza chirwere cheLyme. Zviratidzo zvingava aisatombowanika, uye kwete achiperekedzwa kudhaka. A inogona, ndiEzekieri - uye kuvapo kusavapo erythema kudhaka, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoomesa nechirwere chirwere.

Unofanira kuziva kuti chikuru sema zviratidzo kuburikidza ikaruma pamusoro gupa hapasi kuratidza Lyme borreliosis. Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana uye kwete chinokosha. Mushure gupa inoruma nokuruma anogona achazvimba uye kukuvadza, uye mazuva maviri gare gare chose kunyangarika. Asi pamusoro vhiki kuva cardiac uye chetsinga yematambudziko yechipiri kana yechitatu.

Zvimwe kuumba serous yomumuzongoza uye cranial neuritis pamwe havachanyatsogoni kutsinga dzinouya uye motokari mabasa. Kazhinji, chetsinga kukuvadzwa pashure pamusoro mwedzi kana miviri vanopfuura, asi zvazvo. By zvikuru kutyorwa zvinosanganisira: pericarditis, myocarditis, kuchinja mwoyo mutinhimira.

Asi kwenguva yakareba zvinochengeterwa mudura inorwadza mapfundo, myalgia, uye asthenia. Pakupedzisira padariro kusimukira chearthritis kwaramba uye recur nguva dzose.

Lyme kurapwa chirwere

Vanhu vane chirwere zvikuru anofanira muchipatara nenzira rwarisa kuchipatara. The murwere anofanirwa kuongorora chirwere cheLyme achatorwa uye akabata serology NRIF - kunanga immunofluorescence.

Nokuti kurapa aishandisa mishonga etiotropic zvinodhaka (kuti penicillin, tetracycline, doxycycline kana cephalosporins). In akazotevera nzendo chirwere, varwere vari kurapwa kushandiswa zvipatara pasi pokudzora unyanzvi. Mushure kurapwa, varwere akawanda vari vakanyoreswa ane vakawanda vaiita kana ane zvirwere zvinotapukira.