Chii chinorehwa pfungwa "zvakanaka"? The relativity zvakanaka uye zvakaipa

Zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo: - asi tichaedza "Chii chinorehwa pfungwa 'zvakanaka'?". basa iri rakaoma nokuti pfungwa yokuti zvakanaka uye zvakaipa mhedziso asi kana pava neimwe nzanga uye tsika, pano munhu wose ane pfungwa dzake pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Tsanangudzo zvakanaka

Hapana pfungwa pano kutaura zvakananga dzechitendero, tibudirire kuzoumba musimboti kuti kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa. We kuuya muverengi zvinotevera: kudana zvakanaka izvo anoshanda upenyu, uye zvakaipa kuti anoshora.

Somuenzaniso, nei tichifanira kubatsira vamwe? Nokuti hwezvekukurukurirana yavanopedza. Mercy, tsitsi - zvakanaka kuti mumwe munhu anopa tariro, zvinoratidza kuti haasi oga. Chokwadi, hwaro kunzwisisa kwedu zvakanaka uye zvakaipa kutenda kwechiKristu, nekuti tsika dzokuMadokero inovakwa pamusoro hwaro ichi, uye Russia Achiri West kupfuura East, kunyanya iye zvino. Kunyange vaya kumbobvira muupenyu hwake haana kuzarura Bhaibheri, vanoziva zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Uye hwaro nzwisisa ruzivo urwu vari muchokwadi Testamende Yekare New (more Chokwadi, wokupedzisira mumwe). Hazvisi zvakajeka zvinoreva pfungwa "zvakanaka"? Asi musafunganya, zvose achawira munzvimbo apo tinosvika relativity tsika muchikamu.

tsananguro zvakaipa

Maererano chibvumirano, zvakaipa zvichange vaifungidzira kuti zvinopesana upenyu rufu nokuparadzwa. Nenzira, muverengi haafungi kuti tiri noushingi reinventing vhiri, somuenzaniso: chakadaro kupatsanura akashandisa Erih Fromm (kana munhu asingazivi chii sokuti musayendisiti, ona mufananidzo). Anokudzwa muzivi "necrophilic" uye "zvibereko" zvisikwa. Musimboti wekutanga nokuparadzwa zvachose pachedu uye nyika, uye yechipiri - kuda zvipenyu zvose. Zvino, hana yedu yakachena, naizvozvo, mberi.

Saka, kubva pfungwa iyi maonero, kuti rokupisa katsi kana imbwa yakaipa, nokuti kutambura mhuka kuti nokuvadzidzisa marwadzo.

Kana munhu akanaka zvechokwadi, izvozvo haakuvadzi hama. Kazhinji, nyore kuparadza pane pakusika. Vakakuvadza katsi kana mwana nyore pane kumurera mwanakomana, mwanasikana, kana chipfuwo.

Problem kuvhiyiwa uye euthanasia

Zvino kuti tizive zvakawanda kana zvishoma chii kureva kuti pfungwa "zvakanaka" uye "akaipa", unogona kuenda nenzira zvinhu zviri chokwadi, kureva relativity zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

In zvitendero zvakawanda, kuzviuraya - chivi guva nekuti munhu anosarudza kana iye siya, zvobatsira zvakananga rufu uye kusvika mugumo kwataisvika. Asi pfungwa ano anoverengeka vamwe. Ndivo zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvakanaka kubva pane zvakaipa. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva chiremba kukonzera kusingaenzaniswi kutambura kumunhu, asi chete murwere upenyu hwaiva nyore mune ramangwana. Kudivi rimwe, chiremba anoita zvakaipa, asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvinonzi kuva zvakanaka.

Kana, somuenzaniso, dambudziko euthanasia. Rufu - ndiye zvakaipa, zvingaita sokuti. Asi upenyu dzimwe nguva kurwadza. Zvino isu hatingazvirumbidzi kubata nokutya. Asi dzimwe nguva munhu kurarama chete sezvo muviri zvipenyu, uye ichi kunosanganisira marwadzo naka, uye mubvunzo mukuru ndewokuti, ichi chinofanira kufungwa upenyu. Vazivi kwetsika vakaratidza zvinonyatsoteerera: euthanasia - zvakaipa. Vakanga vachangobva abva chokwadi kuti chero upenyu hutsvene, uye sezvo ari munhuwo Western vanhu (muRussia euthanasia chinorambidzwa), ivo vanosarudza dzimwe nguva vakurumidze rufu refu kunorwadza upenyu. Pane kupokana pakati dzidziso uye tsika. Saka mubvunzo ndewokuti, chii kureva rokuti "akanaka" richakazaruka. Naizvozvo, munhu wose akasununguka kusarudza tsika dambudziko racho chete kungwara.