The kwadzakabva kuti kutiza kweshiri: zviratidzo. Sei shiri kunge akaderedzwa kutiza

Vamiririri Most vekirasi shiri nyanzvi pasi-mhepo ezvinhu. Kwadzakabva Shiri kubhururuka nokuda peculiarities dzavo kwokunze uye zvemukati marongerwo. Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvinhu izvi zvizere.

Zviratidzo shiri kuchinja ndege

Huru zvinhu kubvumira minhenga tenzi mhepo ezvinhu ndiwo:

- minhenga;

- nadzurudzo of forelimbs kupinda mapapiro;

- kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo;

- lightweight marangwanda;

- Kuwanikwa chaiyo mapfupa - the keel;

- miviri mweya ;

- mupfupi ura;

- kusavapo rimwe ovary mune vakadzi;

- zvakanaka dzakabudirira tsinga.

Izvi STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvinoratidza sei shiri akachinja yokutizira.

The nemamiriro marangwanda

Nyore kubhururuka shiri unoitwa zvikurukuru nemhaka chiedza marangwanda. Zvinonzi akaumba bvupa mukati zviri pneumatic mhango. The chikuru madhipatimendi shiri marangwanda ndiyo dehenya, musana, muchiuno okumusoro migumo uye maoko nemakumbo kuzvisunungura. mapfupa vazhinji fused pamwechete, ichipa simba "kugadzirwa" yose. A nevamwe chinhu ndiyo kuvapo shiri marangwanda keel. Ichi chimwe pfupa kuti izvo zvakabatanidzwa tsandanyama, zvichiguma kufamba wamapapiro. Ndiwo maitiro chete shiri.

zvifukidziro

Features shiri kuchinja ndege kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti peculiarities ari integument. Shiri ndivo chete boka remhuka vane miviri akafukidzwa minhenga. Vanogona kuiswa mumapoka matatu. Chokutanga anonzi "gandiwa". Pamusana kwavari, muviri shiri yacho inofambidzana streamlined. Zvichienderana nzvimbo pamusoro muviri uye avo mabasa vari contoured mapapiro coverts, ndege uye muswe. Vakafukidza muviri, achiumba contours kwemapapiro uye muswe. Pasinei chimiro, bapiro rimwe unotora munhu nechepakati mugove - wetsvimbo, chikamu chikuru chiri vanoda Matandira inoumbwa rokutanga uye rechipiri neminzwa yaro pamusoro chirauro. Rezasi mugove unonzi usina kunyora quill.

Boka rechipiri chinomiririrwa munhenga minhenga. ndebvu dzavo isina zvokukochekera, saka Vanes zvisina kwakabatana, uye vakasununguka. Wechitatu mhando - ndiko Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. A maitiro kuchiitwa ayo mamiriro vari fluffy neminzwa yaro kuti dziri pamugumo danda riri zvakasimba truncated quill.

On muenzaniso plumage inoratidza nyore kuona sei shiri kunge dzakashandisa kutiza. Inopa chafariz murau, anosarudza ruvara, mukana kufamba mumhepo. Sezvineiwo, ruvara shiri dzingava kamafurashi pazvikara, uyewo mumwe kuratidzwa kusiyirira maitiro.

kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo

Izvi kwadzakabva kuti kutiza kweshiri kunokosha chaizvo. Warmblooded chinoreva kugara muviri tembiricha yakazvimirira kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pamwe pakakwirira dzedenga tembiricha anodonhedza yekudyidzana. Uye kana shiri dzaiva ine utsinye Sehove kana amphibians vanongotevera kuti -oma panguva kutiza. Nyaya iyi tinoberekwa boka iri zvipenyu nokuda mberi urongwa kweropa hurongwa. It chinomiririrwa maviri mana chambered mwoyo uye kufamba kweropa. Naizvozvo, venous uye arterial ropa hazvipindiri, uye gasi kupanana zvinhu zvinoitika chaizvo kuzviita.

zvekunze mamiriro

muviri reshiri rakakamurwa zvikamu: musoro, munhu chinjwa mutsipa, hunde, muswe uye maoko nemakumbo. Zvayaiva pamusoro pameso musoro, mhuno uye muromo, akafukidza runyanga cover. Vasisina meno kuti dehenya kunyange nyore. Anopenya rakamira meso, asi cornea wakanyorova pachishandiswa achibwaira membranes.

The chikuru mudziyo shiri kubhururuka, zvechokwadi It iri nadzurudzo rokumusoro maoko nemakumbo. Ivo tinoshandurirwa mapapiro. Makumbo - yakaderera maoko nemakumbo, kazhinji akafukidza horny pachikero. Ichi STRUCTURAL chinhu yakaramba iri shiri kubva kumadzitateguru avo - nezvinokambaira nemhuka. Nenzara dziri zvigunwe zvavo uye kubatsira shiri vakaramba nokutsigirwa proverhnosti.

The womukati maumbirwo shiri

shiri kwadzakabva kutiza kunooneka mune zvinhu sechivako dzakawanda zvomukati.

The zvomudumbu Hurongwa chinomiririrwa muromo, yegurokuro, achiumba kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara - goiter. Ikoko zvokudya pasi mamwe enzymatic kurapwa, zvinova nyoro uye nokukurumidza ozeyewa. Next zvokudya anopinda dumbu, chine mapoka maviri: a glandular uye tsandanyama, uye ipapo - ari ura. It chinotanga mumwe cloaca. Shiri ura iri pfupi sezvo ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka. mamiriro ichi kunoitawo kuti raita muviri. Undigested zvokudya vakasara harigari refu ari muura uye anogona kusunungurwa kubudikidza cloaca kunyange panguva kutiza.

Kwadzakabva Shiri kubhururuka kunogona kurondwa mu sechivako tsinga. Nemhaka ayo kukura, mhuka dziri zvakakwana pachena ruvara chiratidzo, izvo anobvumira kufamba mumhepo nyore, kunyange pamusoro kumbonyanya kumusoro kukwira. Zvakanaka-kushanda uye nokunzwa. Uye nemhaka kukura cerebellum, panguva soro pamwero ndiko, uye Kufambisa nemafambiro. Shiri kudavidza nokukurumidza apo ichiuya kana kuvhima.

Compact - anozivikanwa chepfungwa dzokubereka nadzo. Testes varume vane diki, bhinzi serin'i. Dzinondishamisira ducts avo zvakananga kupinda cloaca. Nhunzvi vane chete ovary chete. mamiriro Izvi zvinoita uremu shiri iri duku zvikuru. Ovum gonadal chinokambaira oviduct, apo muchangosangana kunoitika uye acho, zai wakafukidzwa anoshongwa uye calcareous nevamwe. Uyezve, achishandisa cloaca chinobuda.

tsika kufema

shiri kuchinja ndege hanya uye kufema hurongwa. Pashure kunyatsodzidza tsandanyama basa hurongwa zvinoda dzirambe dziripo reokisijeni kuti nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Saka, pamwe mhepo-kufema mune shiri kune mamwe miviri - mhepo mumasaga. Ichi mamwe mhepo reservoirs ane ruzha zvakakwana guru. Saka, shiri kufema anonziwo miviri.

Kwadzakabva shiri zvakatipoteredza

Features mamiriro kwokunze rinowanzoshandiswa dzakachinja zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Somuenzaniso, Woodpecker mupenyu musango ane jeko nenzara. Uchibatsirwa wavo, akazotamira mapazi emiti, Akasendamira muswe neminhenga nomutsipa. The muromo kuti shiri iyi sokunge munhu mbezo. By kurishandisa, uyewo ane refu namuka rurimi anotora zvipembenene mazana pamusoro nemakwati, mbeu kubva pasikweya.

Shiri - vagere madziva ndeyakewo anoverengeka zvishandiso zvinokosha. Izvi Mbabvu pfupi kudzika pamwe kushambira membranes, minhenga gobvu, wezvakakora anokosha mumasero muchivande mvura-dzinga. "Ibvai nawo" - Shoko iri rinozivikanwa zvose, akazviratidza nokuda peculiarities upenyu pamusoro waterfowl.

Vagari yakazaruka dzezvimwe - steppes uye mumarenje, vane unodzivirira dziberekane minhenga, makumbo simba chaizvo uye chiono zvakaisvonaka.

Bird mhenderekedzo - tenzi Gliding kutiza. Albatrosses, seagulls uye petrels dzinoratidzwa pamberi simba uye refu mapapiro. Asi vane pfupi muswe. izvi zvose zvinoita kumahombekombe vagari kuredza zvakananga kubva mumhepo.

Zvinoita kuona zvakatapwa nechokure anosvika chiuru mamita? For shiri dzinodya nyama hazvina kuoma. Norukodzi, nezizi, gondo - inopenya dzinomiririra boka iri. Vane guru curved muromo, izvo dzinovabata uye kukuvara chikafu. A unopinza nenzara simba kusiya pasina mukana yokupukunyuka. Zvikara vanokwanisa kuyangarara mumhepo kwenguva refu nokuda yakafara chaizvo mapapiro. Uye vaya kundovhima usiku, Uyezve tine inopinza chiratidzo uye akakwana kunzwa. Somuenzaniso, namazizi.

Ko shiri dzose dzinobhururuka

Havasi nhengo dzose mukirasi iyi vanokwanisa kubhururuka. Somuenzaniso, ari PENGUIN ndezvipi vanoshambira, avo okumusoro nemakumbo dzakachinjwa kupinda flippers. Asi kubhururuka shiri idzi handizivi sei. Vane keel, asi yakawanda uremu haabvumiri kuti runotambanudzira mumhepo. A gobvu rukoko mafuta uye gobvu plumage zvinokosha muupenyu mune utsinye ezvinhu okumusoro.

Superorder rinobatanidza nemhou emu, kiivi, cassowary, Rhea. Shiri idzi keel zvisipo. Uye kukundikana ndege iri ndanyarara hangu nokuda kutsanya kumhanya. Mano ichi anoponesa shiri pasi pamapani Africa.

Ruzhinji shiri ano zvakakwana kujairana kutiza, uye nzvimbo. Vanorarama mumasango, mvura uye nemiganhu, steppes uye magwenga.

Vamiririri vekirasi shiri zvinoorora kusiyana kwavo, zvinokosha zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu, uye maitiro zviri sechivako vane basa kukwanisa kubhururuka.