Security vakuru - vari: vanotsigira mamiriro kana ropa vanonyanyisa?

Usati svetuka kupinda kunzwisisa ichi upi mugari wenyika post-Soviet nzvimbo dingindira, unofanira kanenge nehasha kuona KGB - vari, zvavari kuita uye vaibvepi. The ndechokuti nhasi shoko iri kwakabatana akawandisa makuhwa, ngano uye ngano, uye maonero zvichangobva kuitika panyaya yehurumende pakaunda-kuipandukira ari pakuvazve mukurumbira.

Saka, kana tichitaura yokuzviparadzanisa, KGB - ndivo vashandi of Cheka (hunoshamisa Commission), waaizoshandisa kuti akaita kuti kuchengeteka National kuna December 1917. Pashure mamiriro ichi kakawanda kushandurwa uye zita. Vazhinji vanowanzomuitira hwavo kuti kuchengeteka vatariri NKVD, NKGB, uye kunyange vashandi of Interior Muushumiri Russia ano. Uyezve, vakawana kuti vashandi uye ezvirevo saizvozvo nyika dzaiumba USSR anotaurwa kwavari, dzakadai National Security Committee of Kazakhstan.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro Chekists chete sezvo kuMudzidzisi dhipatimendi vakuru, kuti nhoroondo dzavo anozivikanwa sezvinotevera. Cheka kubvira 7 December 1917 kusvika 6 February 1922. The neshasha shure Komisheni akaita Lenin pachake, uye pakutanga chikuru pakuvaka Cheka vaiva Petrograd (zvino kune Museum wokuRussia Police Political).

Pasina sangano akanga vanenge 13 nemapoka. Vamwe akasvinudzwa kubva 1918 uye muna 1920 (yokumwe dhipatimendi). Kuwanda vashandi uyewo achinja. Pakutanga, rose midziyo yaiva vashandi 40, izvo paitova 120 kubvira muna 1918.

Achitaura nezvenhoroondo Fani iyi, zvinokosha kutaura zvakare nyaya ani kambani kuchengeteka vakuru. Tsanangudzo iyi pamwe ndiyo kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda nyaya mumumvuri inoshandiswa uye sangano. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II kwaiva chaiwo dzakabatana kuti kwete chete akarwa muvengi, sei kuchengetedza hurongwa mumusasa pachavo mauto avo. Vakaona kuti utsinye mafungiro vose anenge akwanisa sezvineiwo kuyambuka navo. Vanhu Vakawanda enzanisa navo makororo. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti vakanga kutya vanhuwo zvavo uye vakapamba navo .. Asi panguva imwe chete, vazhinji vanoona kuti muzvinhu nokuda kwavo uye vamwe varwi vakawanda vaitya kufunga kusiya kana kumutengesa, nekuti kutya kwavo kwakanga kwakasimba kupfuura kutya rufu. Zvisinei, havasi vose saka nyore, uye kwete vose nengano kuchengetedzwa vakuru havafaniri kutenda, sezvo vamwe nguva pakati kare raiva fashoni panguva inotyisa nyaya ropa hurumende yeSoviet.

The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa Cheka

Saka, KGB - ndivanaani, chii chaizvo vakaitei? Achitonga nezita wedhipatimendi, mudonzvo Cheka ndivo dzakasiyana-siyana nyaya. Kutanga pakurwisa pakaunda-kuipandukira (pakutanga chikuru kwavo basa) uye uori uye kupedzisa chikwata kuti tidzivise mabasa echechi. Uyezve, kubva 1921, ichi ndicho sangano mamiriro nechokuita mumugwagwa nevana. Ndiko, kukura kwebasa mabasa uye, naizvozvo, namasimba ari Cheka mudonzvo waiona rwakafara.

Historical zvisaririra of Cheka. Sei zvichinzi zvichishandurwa nhasi?

Asi ivo sei anonzwisiswa nhasi? Security vakuru - ndiwe iwe? Pavanokarira simba sadists, vanonyanyisa, dzematongerwe kana vanhu vakanga vaine runyararo munyika? Ivo Rank sezvo vazhinji ropa zvinotyisa nguva. Vakatya asi hazvirevi kuti sangano haana inobudirira.

Utsotsi pabango - saka kana uchida tsanangudzo uori iyoyo. Saka, munguva kuhupenyu uori mune simba, uye zvokutengeserana zvakanga hasha asi inoshanda, mukusiyana kuti mutemo "nyoro" nhasi. Kana mhosva mbavha, uyo akaba kunyange mari bhajeti, budai mberi upenyu hwavo hwomutambarakede, ichi ndicho chakaipa. Uye zvose nokuti njanji guru zvakaoma, pane nzira dzakawanda kuvanza zvinhu. Uye boka redu sezvo dzimwe nguva sokuti, kwete zvakawanda kukurumidza kukanganisika kuti tangle ramakororo kana kungoti haagoni nemhaka mutemo.

Uye kuti nemhaka kuchengeteka vakuru vakanga azvidavirire kunyange vapfumi uye simba muzvinhu zvakawanda kwaiva paumbwe imwe nostalgic denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza sangano.

Pasinei iwe kubata vanhu ava, unofanira kuziva kuti mugove mutoro cheshumba hahuwanikwi pamwe chete vaichengeta shure hurongwa, uye akaupa. Uye pachavo Madzishe dhipatimendi ichi yaitirwa unenviable mugumo. Apo Stalin akauya simba, vazhinji, kunyange vaya vari munzvimbo utungamiri vakapfurwa. Dzematongerwe uye hurongwa nguva riri musi kutya, uye kutya, sezvo chikazozikamwa, nguva dzose anotora yake yeropa mutero.

Modern kuchengeteka vakuru - vanoita?

In pekufa uori uye vose nokumukirana itsva uye the vanhu vakatanga kusuwa kuomesa mirairo uye adzokorore mafungiro avo kuti kuchengeteka vakuru. Uyezve, vakawanda kungotaura pamusoro kumutsidzirwa racho. Saka, ndiani mapurisa epachivande munguva yedu? Vezvenhau Western vanoti pamusoro itsva chimiro cyber-kuchengeteka vakuru. Ndiko, ari maonero venhau vatorwa, pane vanhu zvikuru vakadzidziswa vasingakurumidzi chete kubvisa mashoko pasingadiwi padandemutande, asiwo kuitisa nhimbe mabasa, tisave rusununguko rwokutaura uye echimurenga mweya chipande. Ichivharira kuwana kuvhura pfungwa vanhu uye kubvisa zvinhu zvavo.

Zvechokwadi, mune mashoko akawanda nyanzvi wokumwe uye echimurenga pfungwa vanhu vokuRussia, ndipo matambudziko hakusi shoma, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti anopa mhinduro kujeka chaizvo mubvunzo wokuti ano kuchengeteka vakuru - vari. Ivo chete dzinoratidza kuti vakawanda nhengo kuchengeteka masangano uye munyika zvakakodzera tsanangudzo iyi. Zvadaro, zvinosuruvarisa kuti, nokugamuchira pakaunda-echimurenga anobvumiranwa inspirers dzavo chenhau, vatambudzi vemazuva ano vachiri kurwa saka usimbe pamusoro uori uye nechitsotsi.