The mwoyo kukuru muUnited States munhoroondo

The mwoyo zvikuru US ndiye kungoerekana zveupfumi nehana yose. Akazvara ndamboita urombo, kuparwa kwemhosva, urovha, uye zvimwe zvakafanana nomukaka zviri mumagariro makakatanwa. Akadaro nzwisisika dambudziko ehurumende uye vanhu vakanga zvikuru kugadzirira nokuda yapfuura nguva muna 1923 raiva rakabudirira chaizvo chehupenyu nokukurumidza zvoupfumi kukura uye kubudirira.

Zvinokonzera Guru Kwoupfumi 1929-1933

Izvi nokukurumidza uye anoita risina makore kukura akatanga zvishoma muna 1929. Muna August, vakakomba United States akatanga kusviba zvishoma nezvishoma chikuru kugadzirwa zviratidzo. Asi zvino kutanga hupfumi slowdown haana kugamuchira chinokosha kuteerera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuora mwoyo mukuru zvose makore ariko kuUnited States yakatanga pamusika wemari ikatsva musi October 24 iroro. On Nanhasi anogoverana ose wemari exchanges vakatanga kuwira zvinoshamisa, kutanga muna nezvipfuwo, uye gare gare mumusika vatorwa. Nhasi yainzi kuAmerica Papera "Black China". The zvinokonzera zviitiko izvi Papera nezvoupfumi kuziva zvinoverengeka tinofanira kugara zvikonzero: pakati pavo, uye kunyanya kugadzirwa kwenhumbi - overproduction uye yakasara, Somugumisiro; mari mune dzimwe maindasitiri kupfuura zvakafanira (the kwaita vanonzi sefuro); rakapinza kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu, izvo zvakaita kuti kuperevedza mari.

makore akaoma

The Great Depression pamusoro 1929-1933. akafukidzwa mabhora ose oupenyu paruzhinji, iye akauya unopfuurira kuderera youpfumi neHurumende. Heavy indasitiri, kuvaka, kurima uye nezvimwe mukugadzira maindasitiri dzakamiswa anenge zvachose. The donhwe kwakapararira anodawo zvabuda uye kuderera uyezve pamwe vakawanda layoffs, izvo zviri pakati dambudziko yakasvika kupinda makumi ezviuru vhiki yose. Muna 1932, kota kuvatungamirira vagari munyika akarasikirwa nemabasa avo. The guru mwoyo, Chokwadi, achiperekedzwa kuwa mumagakava chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa ari mamiriro. Decline ari kudiwa zvibereko varimi kwakaita kuti kuparadzwa mukanyiwa pakati Mapato kusvika 1932-fung gore, paitova zvinopfuura miriyoni varombo nemhuri.

Deal itsva

Hurumende Herbert Hoover uye kugona kutsungirira misoro ichidonhedzera upfumi, kugadzira, uye magariro mitemo. Muna 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt akasarudzwa mutungamiri, zvekuti chine matanho kukunda matambudziko. Zvikurukuru, mutemo Roosevelt Mutsva Deal vaisanganisira zviyero kuti vakasonganira imwe kubva kune nzvimbo liberalism uye zvaioneka achisimbisa basa rehurumende mukurima uye upfumi. Hurumende akazivisa rutsigiro varimi, Kudzikamiswa nezviyero mari ichaita, urongwa evanhu inopikira kuti vashandi, nemari zvokurima nemauto, zvimwe zviito antitrust, nokuda unoponesa makwikwi uye kumhanyisa hwenyika, iyo tightening maitirwo chokuwana zvikwereti nezviripo mabhanga, somugumisiro iyo chete chinonyanya zvimwe kugara yerera . The mwoyo zvikuru munhoroondo yacho zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusviba. Zvisinei, zvachinokonzera nezvechikumbiro pachavo kusvikira pakutanga World Second wons.