Scientific Style: yayo huru unhu

Scientific Style - imwe nzira yokutaura rinoshandiswa mumunda nesayenzi uye dzidzo. Its chikuru zvinhu ndeinotevera: zvavo uye abstraction, terminologichnost accented kusachinja-chinja. Secondary zvinhu: kusiyana, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvakarurama, Standardization, zvinhu sezvazviri, conciseness, nehasha, yakajeka, nekategorichnost, impersonality, mufananidzo, kuongorora uye nevamwe.

Kune zvitatu Sub-Genres: vaizviita kwesayenzi werudzii acho (nyaya, monographs, dissertations, tsvakurudzo mishumo, mharidzo mune Misangano zvesainzi, nenharo), Research and Training (hurukuro, mabhuku), mukurumbira sainzi (Arts, sainzi, dzakakurumbira dzaro, essays).

Scientific Style: yayo huru unhu

Academician Lihachev D. S. akataura mabasa ake:

1. Zvinodiwa Kuti zvesayenzi manyorerwo akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva zvinodiwa mutauro chaiko.

2. Use madimikira uye mifananidzo siyana tsvakurudzo mutauro bvumidzwa chete kana zvakakodzera kuisa kusimbisa imwe musoro kufunga. Zvesayenzi werudzii yemifananidzo - ndiko chete pedagogical mudziyo, zvakakodzera kuti aratidze kuti pfungwa huru basa.

3. A here yakanaka yesayenzi kwokukurukurirana mutauro hakufaniri kuonekwa muverengi. Anofanira chete kusateerera pfungwa, kwete mutauro umo pfungwa chinoratidzwa.

4. chikuru mukana mutauro yesayenzi zvakajeka.

5. Other zvakwakanakira zvidavado yesayenzi - pfupi, nyore nyore.

6. Style Scientific kunosanganisira usingashandi kushandisa omurume clauses mu mapepa zvesayenzi. Mitsara vanofanira kuva pfupi, kuchinja kubva mutongo mumwe - choga uye zvine musoro, "asinei".

8. Kushandisa kakawanda kuti zvisazitasingwi zvinofanira kudziviswa, kuti tifunge kuti ivo kutsiviwa, zvavari kureva.

9. Usatya nokuda repetitions, edza kubvisa pavo mechanically. The chete pfungwa dzinofanira varehwa chete rokuti, haagoni kutsiviwa kwayo fanano. chete kudzivisa nokudzokorora kwakadaro, vakabva urombo mutauro kumunyori.

10. Dzivisa mashoko-tupukanana, asingadi kuwedzera chinhu pfungwa. Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chinofanira kutaurwa muudzame, ane chemabhazi pairi.

11. Scientific Style hunoda ngwariro chaiyo yakambomira mashoko. Zviri nani kushandisa shoko "pakatarisana" panzvimbo "pamusoro zvinopesana", "musiyano" panzvimbo "musiyano."

Magwaro zvidavado nesayenzi: mamirire mitauro zviwanikwa

- bookish mashoko otvlechennnym (zvisiri) uye generalized ukoshi (kufungisisa, kufunga, hauremi, variability);

- mukuru nesayenzi Mutauro (muitiro uwandu, unhu, chinoumba chikonzero);

- Shoko-mashoko - chine mazita, yakabatana mune imwe terminological hurongwa sainzi (plankton, phoneme, congruence, chadzera);

- dzakananga Tikafunga mashoko (dzokubikira pfungwa wevanotungamirira dambudziko, rwatata, remubatanidzwa mutongo) ;

- yakakwirira kakawanda adjectives (dzinenge 13%), Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, prepositional mubatanidzwa (nokuda kwechikonzero achishandisa, pahwaro pazera ..., noruremekedzo kuti, maererano ... etc.);

- kunzwisisa zvirevo (kunyanya akakura);

- Ipa mashoko yokusuma, uye yaisanganisira participial turnovers.

Scientific Style kunofanira avanoziva wose.